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最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案
1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Vision
—
phones
（可视电话）
Many
inventions
are
very
useful
in
our
daily
life.
They
have
greatly
changed
our
life.
For
example, radios, telephones and
televisions are widely used in the world. When you
turn on the
radio, you can listen. But
when you use the telephone, you can not only
listen to others but also
chat with
them. However, you can't see anything at all. The
television is much better than both of
them. People can watch TV and listen to
it, but they can't take part in what they
see.
Today, some people
are using a type of telephone called the vision
phone. With it two people
can see each
other when they are talking
Vision-phones can be of great use when you have
something to show the person when you are
calling him or her. It may also have
other uses in the future. Some day you may be able
to call up
a library and ask to read a
book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do
some shopping
through it too. Perhaps
in the future, the vision-phone will come into
wide use in our everyday
life.
（
1
）
According to the passage,
we can guess that the _______ was invented last.
A. radio
B. television C. telephone
D. vision-phone
（
2
）
Maybe the vision-phone can
take the place of
（代替）
_______ some day.
A. the radio B.
the telephone C. the
television D. the
car
（
3
）
According to the passage, what can we
do through the vision
—
phone?
A. Take
medicine.
B. Order what we
need.
C. Travel around the
world.
D. Try on
clothes.
（
4
）
Which of the following is TRUE
according to the passage?
A. The vision-phone is more advanced
（先进的）
than radios telephones
or televisions.
B. People
will use the vision-phone in the future less than
now.
C. Vision-phones will
be unhelpful in people's life.
D. It is impossible to do some shopping
through the vision-phone.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了可视电话
在我们生活中广泛使用。
（
1
）细节题。根据
some people
are using a type of telephone called the vision ph
one.
可知一
些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
so
me people are using a type of telephone called the
vision phone.
可知一
些人正在用被叫做可视电话
的手机，即可视电话或许会代替手机，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
You may be able to do some
shopping through it too.
你可能通过可视电话
购物，即订购我们需要的，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
radios, telephones and
televisions are widely used in the world.
可知收音
机、电话和电视被广泛应用，即可视电话比收音机或者电视更先进，故选<
/p>
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Are
you
planning
a
Birthday
Party
for
your
son
or
daughter
and
can't
decide
what
to
do?
People in
different countries celebrate
（庆祝）
their birthday in
different ways.
Philip
Evans, from Paris, smiles to us,
to
invite three very good friends out for dinners. In
France, when you have a birthday, you often
invite people out. In some countries, I
know it's the opposite-the people take you
out.
Mr and Mrs Sato
are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty
tomorrow.
birthday is called KanreKi-
the beginning of a new life. The red color is for
a new life, so we always
give something
red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says,
can't say. It's a secret!
Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels
very excited and tells us,
a special
birthday, so we're going to have a family party.
I'm probably going to get some money in
lucky envelopes from my relatives
（亲戚）
. My mother is going to
cook noodles. Noodles are
for a long
life.
（
1
）
In
Paris, someone often ___________ on his or her
birthday.
A. has
a birthday party
B. has a picnic with friends
C. invites friends out for dinners
D. eats noodles
（
2
）
In
___________, the people call the sixtieth birthday
A. Paris
B. Japan
C. China
D. Australia
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
明谋
B.
闹剧
C.
猜想
D.
秘密
（
4
）
Which of the following is
Not True?
A.
Philips is going to take his friends out to
dinners on his birthday
B.
Mrs Sato will give her husband nothing.
C. In China, the noodles stand for
D. Someone can receive some
money on his or her birthday.
（
5
）
What's the
main idea of the passage?
A. On birthday, the people are very
happy.
B. The birthday
presents are different for different
ages.
C. How to celebrate
their birthdays in different countries.
D. People celebrate their birthdays in
the same way.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）根据
文中
“so I'm going to invite three very
good friends out for dinners. In France, when
you have a birthday
, you
often invite people out.”
可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外
出吃饭。故
选
C
。
（
2
）根据
“In Japan, the sixtieth birthday is called KanreKi
-
the beginning of a
new life.”
，可知答
案
B<
/p>
。
（
3
）根据
Mrs Sato says,
可知
Sato
夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，
故
D
正确。
（
4
）根据文中
“What am I
going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secr
et!”
可知
Sato
夫人是
要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案
B
。
（
5
）此文举例讲述了来自
三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句
“People
in
different countries
celebrate
（庆祝）
their
birthday in different ways.
＂故选
C
。
3
．
阅读理解
Up to two thirds of children don't
get as much sleep as they should do, and this can
make them
nervous and slow at school,
researchers say.
So how
long should young people sleep each night? The
answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If
you don't get enough sleep at night,
you'll have less energy the next day.
But the researchers say many
children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep
by the time
they are seven years old.
They say that children miss sleep because they
have TVs and computers
in
their
rooms,
and
busy
parents
don't
read
to
their
younger
children
at
night
any
more.
The
traditional “bedtime story” helps
children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.
Children with TVs
and
computers
in
their
bedrooms
were
more
likely
to
sleep
badly,
and
to
get
less
than
eight
hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's
sleep a night can mean that children do less well
at school.
German
scientists think that your brain keeps working
while you're asleep. To show that they
were right, they gave two groups of
people a problem to work out. One group went to
sleep, and
the other group stayed
awake. The result? The people who slept worked out
the answer more
quickly, suggesting
their brains had been trying to find the answer
while the people were asleep.
So, make
sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be
at your best tomorrow!
（
1
）
What happens to
children at school if they don't get enough sleep?
A. They walk more slowly.
B. They can relax.
C. They watch more TV.
D. They do less well at
school.
（
2
）
The
main idea of the second paragraph is .
A. how much sleep we need
B. children don't get enough sleep
C. our brains never really go to sleep
D. TVs and computers are the
problem
（
3
）
How
does a bedtime story help children get a good
sleep?
A. It
helps children to relax and fall asleep
peacefully.
B. Children lose more
sleep.
C. Children have more
energy.
D. Children get to sleep later.
（
4
）
Why
is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or
computer?
A. You
can read stories before you go to sleep.
B. You sleep better and get more
sleep.
C. You have less
energy.
D. Your brain works better.
（
5
）
Wha
t did the German scientists' experiment show?
A. Sleep helps children
learn to read. B. Losing sleep means
children don't learn well.
C. Your brain works while you are
asleep.
D. Parents should read
bedtime stories.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文论述足够的睡
眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。
（
1
）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话
“Even
losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that
children do less well at school.”
可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为
D
。
（
2
）细
节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是
“
年轻人每天晚上需要
多长时间的睡眠
”,
答
案是
“8
到
10
个小时
”
。故答案为
A
。<
/p>
（
3
）细节理
解。根据第三段的
“The traditional 'bedtime
story' helps children to relax and fall
asleep peacefully.”
可知睡前故事能让儿
童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为
A
。
（
4
）推理判断。根据第三段的
“Children with TVs and computers in their
bedrooms were more
likely to sleep
badly, and to get les
s than eight
hours' sleep.”
可知
,
如果卧室里有电视和电脑
,
孩
子们的睡
眠质量就会变差
,
并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断
,
如果房间里没有电视和电脑
,
孩子们会睡得更好
,
睡眠的时间更长。故答案为
B
。
（
5
）推理判断。将题干中的
the
German
scientists'
experiment
定位在最后一段，根据
sugges
ting their brains had been trying to find the
answer while the people were asleep
可知大<
/p>
脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为
C
。<
/p>
【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么
观点，然后用什么样的论
据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理
解文章就不是问题。看题
时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容
，就可以轻松的确定答
案。
4
．
阅读理解
There is an old tree on a dry land. The tree has
so many branches. It brings shadow
（树荫）
to hundreds
of travelers.
One day,
two travelers got to the tree. They walked for a
long time in the hot sun. They were
too
hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily,
they found the big tree.
They made a decision to take a rest under the
tree. They slept there for a while. When they
woke up, they felt hungry and one
traveler climbed up the tree. But he was sad to
see nothing.
He started
to say bad words to the tree.
The
other
traveler
said
nothing
about
the
tree
but
asked
his
friend
to
be
quiet.
However,
the
traveler in the tree
still shouted at the tree.
The tree couldn't stand the traveler at last. He
said in a sad yet strong voice,
ungratef
ul
（忘恩负义的）
to me, Just look
back to the moment when you got here in the hot
sun! I gave you a cool and comfortable
place to rest. You would die now without
me!
Many people do much
for us, but we sometimes forget to give thanks but
only complain! Make
sure not to say any
bad words to the one who has helped
you.
（
1
）
The
big tree helped make the two travelers .
A. cool
B. hungry C. hot
D. thankful
（
2
）
Why
did the traveler feel sad?
A. Because the tree was too tall.
B. Because he couldn't climb higher.
C. Because he didn't sleep well.
D. Because he could find nothing to
eat,
（
3
）
What does the underlined word
A.
旅游者
B.
大树
C.
树枝
D.
土地
（
4
）
Which is the RIGHT order
according to the passage?
①Two travelers got to the
tree.
②One traveler climbed
up the tree.
③The travelers
had a good rest.
④One
traveler shouted at the tree.
A.
③①②④
B.
④①③②
C.
①③②④
D.
④①②③
（
5
）
The
story mainly tells us that .
A. when we travel, we
should take food with us!
B.
we should thank the people who have helped
us
C. big trees can make
people cool and comfortable
D. we shouldn't say bad words to any
person
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4<
/p>
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了
2
个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休息，醒来时感觉饿了，一
个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我们应该和帮助我们的人说< p>
谢谢。
（
1
）细节题。根据
They were too
hot and tried to find a place to rest. Luckily,
they found the
big tree.
可知天气
炎热，两个旅行者在大树下乘凉，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
When they woke up, they felt
hungry and one traveler climbed up the tree.
But he was sad to see nothing.
可知旅行者感到饿了，但是没有发现树上有东西吃，所以是难
过的，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据前句
Th
e tree couldn't stand the traveler at last.
大树不能忍受旅行者，所
以用难过但是强烈的声音说，所以
he
代指大树，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第二段第一句
One
day,
two
travelers
got
to
the
tree.
可知
①
是第一个；
根据第
三段第一句
They made a decision to take a
rest under the tree.
可知
③
是第二个；根据
第三段第三句
When they
woke up, they felt hungry and one traveler climbed
up the tree.
可知
②
是第
三个；根据第四段
The other traveler said nothing
about the tree but asked his friend to
be quiet.
可知
③
是第四个，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据全文可知主要讲了
2
个旅行者因为天气太热在大树下休
息，醒来时感
觉饿了，一个旅行者抱怨树是没用的，大树说旅行者是忘恩负义的，告诉我
们应该和帮助
我们的人说谢谢。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考
查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
There was a man who had
a big garden. He planted many fruit trees. Now he
wanted to pick up
the fruits and sell
them to make money for his family.
One day, when he picked fruits with
his son, he saw a stranger sitting in a tree and
picking the
fruits. He
shouted,
trees. You have no right to
take the fruits, so come down at once!
The stranger in the tree answered,
（佣人）
of
God, so I
have the right to pick these fruits.
The gardener was very surprised at
this answer. He called his son and
said,
（绳子）
and
get
this
man
down
from
the
tree,
His
son
brought
the
rope
and
the
gardener
asked him to
tie
（绑）
the stranger in the
tree. The stranger began to shout,
to
do this.
The gardener
answered,
right to tie
you.
This is your garden and I shouldn't
pick the fruits. Please set me free.
The gardener smiled and
said,
remember that God has given all
his servants rights and every person's right is in
his own hands.
（
1
）
According to the passage,
how many people are there in the garden?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
2
）
The
stranger was when the gardener met him.
A. in the tree
B. under the tree C. in a house
D. outside the garden
（
3
）
What do the
underlined words
A. Climb
the tree
B. Sell the
fruits.
C. Bring the rope.
D. Tie the stranger.
（
4
）
Which is
the right order according to the passage?
①The stranger realized his
mistake.
②The gardener
wanted to pick the fruits.
③The gardener found
the
stranger in the garden.
④The
son brought a rope and wanted to tie the
stranger.
A.
①②③④
B.
④①③②
C.
②③④①
D.
②④①③
（
5
）
The
passage may be from a .
A. science book
B. newspaper C. storybook
D. novel
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个男士
和儿子摘苹果时看见一个陌生人摘苹果，他们不让陌
生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男
士和儿子把陌生人逮住了。
（
1
）细节题，根据全文可知人物有男士、儿子和陌生人，一共
3
人，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
he saw a stranger sitting
in a tree and picking the fruits.
可知陌生人在
树上
摘苹果，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
His
son
brought
the
rope
and
the
gardener
asked
him
to
tie
（绑）
the
stranger in the tree.
可知他的儿子带来了绳子，并且园主让他把陌生人绑住，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第一段
Now he
wanted to pick up the fruits
可知
②
是第一个；根据第二
段
he
saw a stranger sitting in a tree
可知
③
是第二个；根据第四段
His son
brought the rope
and the gardener asked
him to tie
（绑）
the stranger
in the tree.
可知
④
是第
一个；根据第五
段
The stranger thought
for a while and then said,
garden and I
shouldn't pick the fruits. Please set me free.
可知
①
是第四个，故选
C
。
（<
/p>
5
）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士和儿子摘苹果时看见
一个陌生人摘苹果，
他们不让陌生人摘苹果，陌生人不听劝，最后男士和儿子把陌生人逮
住了。所以是一个故
事，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节
题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6
．
阅读理解
When I was 13 years
old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a
smile.
It was the early
autumn of my first year at a high school, and my
old school was far away. As a
result,
no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and
afraid to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other
students talking and laughing, I felt my heart
break. I couldn't talk
to anyone about
my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry
about me.
Then one day,
my classmates talked happily with their friends,
but I sat at my desk unhappily as
usual. At that moment, a boy came into
the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed
me
and then turned back. He looked at
me, without a word, only a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of
something bright and friendly. It made me feel
happy, lively and
warm.
That smile changed my life. I
started to talk with other students and make
friends. Day by day, I
became closer to
everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile
becomes my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't
remember smiling at me!
It doesn't matter because all the dark days have
gone. I believe that the world is what you think
it is. If you think you are unhappy,
you might truly unhappy. So smile at the world and
it will smile
back.
< br>（
1
）
What was
the writer's problem?
A. Her old school was far
away.
B. She had no friends
at a new school.
C. Her
parents worried too much about her.
D. Her heart was broken.
（
2
）
How
did the smile change her life?
A. She started to make
friends.
B. She became the
best friend with the boy.
C.
Her parents don't worry about her any
more.
D. She began to smile
at people.
（
3
）
Where does the writer think her
feeling of unhappiness come from?
A. From her old
school.
B. From her
parents.
C. From her new
classmates.
D. From
herself.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍了
一个微笑改变人生的故事。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段
I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.
我很
孤独，害怕
和任何人做朋友，可知作者在新学校没有朋友。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第六段
I
started to talk with other students and make
friends.
可知，作
者因为那个微笑开始和别人说话以
及交朋友。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
理解题。根据最后一段
If you think you are
unhappy, you might truly unhappy.
如
果你认为自己不开心，你可能真的不开心，可知作者认为她的不开心来源于她自己。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
7
．
阅读理解
One day,
Lord Bao and his servant saw a little boy in the
town. The boy usually sold oil in the
street, but then he was
crying.
and
have a sleep,
boy's money?
Lord Bao turned to them,
（罚款）
each of you a
one-
cent coin
（硬币）
for that!
your coins in this
bag,
Without speaking,
people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao
watched very carefully. When
a man in
black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked
up at him.
Lord Bao carefully took the man's
coin from the bag and said,
oil seller
and always has oil on his hands. So this is the
boy's coin, and this man is the thief.
（
1
）
Lor
d Bao asked people to put coins in the bag because
__________.
A.
he wanted to catch the thief
B. he wanted to make more
money
C. he wanted to make
people laugh
D. he wanted to
help the boy get more money
（
2
）
Which is the
RIGHT order according to the passage?
① Everyone put a coin into the
bag
② The thief took
away the boy's money
③ All
the people laughed at Lord Bao
④ Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the
street
A.
④②③①
B.
④③①②
C.
②④③①
D.
②③④①
（
3
）
According
the passage, we know that Lord Bao was __________.
A. cute and kind
B. serious and mad C. mad but helpful
D. smart and helpful
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了包公是怎
样帮助小男孩找到丢失的钱的。
（
1
）细节题。根据
I
must
fine
（罚款）
each
of
you
a
one-cent
coin
（硬币）
for
that!
Everyone
stopped laughing. Lord Bao's servant opened his
bag.
Lord Bao.
可知包公让人们把硬币放进袋子
里是在捉贼，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据常识可知先是贼偷走钱，所以
②
是第一个；根据第一段
The
boy
usually
sold oil in the street, but then he was crying
可知
④
是第二个；根据第三段
< br>People in
this street listened and l
aughed.
可知
③
是第三个；根据
第五段
people put their coins into the
bag
可知
①
是第四个
，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据全文可知包公是聪
明的，有帮助的，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻
找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
Films bring
us more than just fun
．
For
many people
，
watching
foreign
（国外的）
films is a
way to learn the language.
Of course, there must be some
difficulties. Here is my advice
（建
议）
for you to
get the most enjoyment from watching films in
English.
If
you
like
action
films,
watch
an
action
film
like
Indiana
Jones.
If
you
like
comedies
better,
watch
a
comedy.
Anything
with
Hugh
Grant
in
always
makes
people
laugh!
If
you
choose
something you enjoy watching in your
own language, you may enjoy it better in
English.
Choose something
that is simple for you
It's best to start with something simple. Then you
can understand the story of the film better.
Disney films, such as
The
Lion King
and
Tangled
, are great
examples.
Ask friends
for advice
Maybe your
friends have English films. If so, they may be
able to recommend good films to you.
If necessary, use
subtitles
（字幕）
For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using
subtitles in your own language is the easiest way
to understand the film, but for many
good learners, why not use English subtitles? In
this way,
you can learn more words and
improve your English.
（
1
）
What can be put back
into the blank?
A. Watch different kinds of films.
B. Choose a film that you
enjoy.
C. Enjoy interesting
English films D. Learn
English by watching films.
（
2
）
What is Hugh
Grant probably like?
A. Serious.
B. Smart.
C. Quiet.
D. Funny.
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
赠送
B.
翻译
C.
推荐
D.
编造
（
4
）
What does the passage
mainly tell us?
A. Films can bring people much
fun.
B. Watching films is a
great way to learn English.
C. Different people like different
kinds of films.
D. Different
films can give you different feelings.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了看英语电
影是一种学习英语的好方式。
（<
/p>
1
）细节题。根据
If
you
choose
something
you
enjoy
watching
in
your
own
language,
you
may
enjoy it better in English
可知是选择你喜欢的电影，故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据
Anything with Hugh Grant in always makes people laugh!
可知
Hugh Grant
会让人笑，即滑稽可笑的，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Maybe
your
friends
have
English
films.
可知你
的朋友们有英语电影，所
以你的朋友会推荐给你，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Here
is
my
advice
（建议）
for
you
to
get
the
most
enjoyment
from
watching films in English.
可知
主要讲了看英语电影是学英语的好方式，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意
从文中仔细寻找答案。
9
．
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Years ago, if a
teenager had some problems in his life, he might
write about them in his diary.
Now a
teenager might surf the Internet and write about
his problems in his blog. In some ways, a
diary and a blog are almost the same.
What makes a blog different from a
diary?
___________1 I have a
younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She
writes about things like
waking up
early for swimming practice and not studying
enough for her chemistry exam. When I
was her age, I wrote the same things,
but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I
would hide
（藏）
my diary in a
secret place because I was worried that someone
else might read it
！
Blogs have good points,
of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody
cares about me
diary, no one will know
about it. However, if my sister writes the same
words in her blog, her
friends
will
quickly
reply
and
tell
her
how
much
they
like
her.
The
blog
helps
people
keep
in
contact
（联系）
with
their friends.
A blog is
public so it has some bad points.
___________2 If I am angry with a
friend during school and write something bad about
him in my
diary, he will never know.
However, if my sister writes something bad about a
friend, that friend
may read her blog
and cry.
___________3
If
people
are
careful,
writing
the
blog
is
really
a
good
way
to
communicate
with
others.
However, I still
enjoy my diary!
（
1
）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A. So we must be very
careful to write.
B. The
biggest problem is that anyone can read what you
write.
C. The biggest
difference is that a blog is much more public than
a diary.
________ ________
________
（
2
）
The
underlined word
ret
A.
公开的
B.
黑暗的
C.
隐秘的
D.
有趣的
（
3
）
What may
happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about
her in her blog?
________
【答案】
（
1
）
C
；
B
；
A
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
Her
friends will quickly reply and tell her how much
they like her
。
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）
①
根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选
C
。
②
根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：人人可知
你所写的内容。故选
B
。
③
根据上下文，此
处应该是发出号召：我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。故选
A
。
（
2
）根据上下
文，特别是
“hide
（藏）
my
diary”
。可推知答案，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
3
）根据文中
“However, if my sister
writes the same words in her blog, her friends
will quickly
reply and tell her how
much they like her. The blog helps people keep in
contact
（联系）
with
their
friends.”
可推知答案。
10
．
阅读理解
Thomas Edison lit up
the world with his invention of the electric
light. Without him, the world
might
still be in the dark. However, the electric light
was not his only invention. He also invented
the motion picture camera and more than
1, 000 other things. About every two weeks he
created
something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He
attended school for only three months. His mother
taught
him at home, but Thomas was
mostly educated. He started experimenting at a
young age.
When he was
12 years old, he became a newsboy on a train.
experiments on the train in his
spare
time.
Unluckily,
his
first
work
experience
did
not
end
well.
They
fired
him
when
he
accidentally set fire to the floor of
the train. Then Edison worked for more than five
years as a
telegraph operator, but he
continued spending much of his time in
experimenting.
Thomas
Edison
was
totally
deaf
in
one
ear
and
hard
to
hear
others,
but
he
thought
of
his
deafness as a blessing in many ways. It
kept conversations of every 24 hours. Sometimes
his wife
had to remind him to sleep and
eat.
Thomas Edison died
at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions
that greatly improved the
quality of
people's life all over the world.
（
1
）
How
often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen
days.
B. About every eight
days.
C. About once a
week.
D. About twice a
week.
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. gave
somebody a job
B. set fire
to somebody
C. let somebody
down
D. forced somebody to
leave his job
（
3<
/p>
）
Edison considered his
deafness as _______.
A. something bad B. a gift
from God C. a kind of ability
D. a disadvantage
（
4
）
Which of the following
sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours
to rest each day.
B. Edison
got his education by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his first job in
1869.
D. Edison's inventions
greatly improved the quality of
people's.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
< br>）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了爱迪生的
一生及发明。
（
< br>1
）细节题。根据
About every
two
weeks
he
created
something
new.
可知大约
2
周左右他
创造新东西，即
14
天左右，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
when
he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train
.
可知他偶然把火车厢
点着了，所以他们把爱迪生解雇了，即让
爱迪生离开工作，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
but he thought of his deafness as a
blessing in many ways.
可知他把耳聋看
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-
-
-
-
-
-
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