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译林牛津版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
(2)
< br>解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go
to school on foot. Because my home is near the
school. Tom is my good friend. We often
go to school together. My father is a doctor. He
often
goes to work by car. My mother is
a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but
sometimes by
bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park
with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to
the library
by bike. I like reading.
After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（
1
）
Tom
often goes to school on foot.
（
2
）
Mike's
father is a driver.
（
3
）
Mike's mother
never goes to work by bike.
（
4
）
On
weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his
father and mother.
（
5
）
After dinner, Mike
likes reading.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4<
/p>
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了迈
克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。
⑴推理判断
.
题意：汤姆经常步行去
上学。由短文中的关键句
Tom is my good
friend. We often go to school together.
可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意
相符，故答案为：正确
.
⑵细节理解
.
< br>题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句
doc
tor.
可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确
.
⑶细节理解
.
< br>题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句
My
mother
is
a
teacher. She often goes to work by bus,
but sometimes by bike. '
可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车
上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误
.
⑷细节理解
.
题意：在周末，迈克经
常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句
Hi,
I'm Mike. On weekends, I often go to
the park with my parents.
可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸
爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确
.
⑸细节理解
.
< br>题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句
lik
e watching TV with my family.
可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢
看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为：
错误
.
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文
中的关键词句，在文章中找出
正确的答案。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读判断。
It's a snowy day
in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up.
Her father asks her,
wrong?
well soon.
And I will do more exercise to keep
healthy.
（
1
）
It's a snowy day in spring.
（
2
）
Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is
ill.
（
3
）
Sarah's mother takes care
of(
照顾
) her.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Sara
h should see a doctor and she will do more
exercise to keep healthy.
【答案】
（
1
）
< br>0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇叙述
Sarah
早上生病的短文
.
（
1
）这是
细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
It's
a
snowy
day
in
winter. (
这是冬天的
一个下雪天
.)
可知
是在冬季不是春季
,
题目叙述错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.
（<
/p>
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文句子
Sarah feels cold(
我感到冷
.)
和
Dad,
I think I am ill. (
爸爸我
认为我病了<
/p>
.)
可知题目叙述正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.
（<
/p>
3
）这是推理判断
,
根据短文句子
Her father is so
worried about her,
Let's go to the
hospital now.
她爸爸很担心她
.
你应该去看医生
.
让我们现在去医院
吧
.
可知
是爸爸在照顾
.
题目叙述错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.
（<
/p>
4
）这是推理判断
,
根据短文句子
You should see a
doctor. Let's go to the hospital
now.(
你应
该去看医生
.
让我们现在去医院吧
.)
和
< br> I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(
< p>我将做更多的运
动来保持健康
.)
可知题目叙述正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
对句子细节的充分理解很重要
.
3
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
On
Christmas
Eve
---the
night
before
Christmas
Day,
children
are
very
happy.
They
put
their
stockings
(
长筒袜
) at the end of their
beds before they go to bed. They want Father
Christmas to
give them some
presents.
Mr Green tells
his children that Father Christmas is a very kind
man. People also call him Santa
Claus.
He
comes
on
Christmas
Eve.
He
lands
on
the
top
of
each
house
and
comes
down
the
chimney
(
烟囱
) into the fireplace
(
壁炉
). He brings children a
lot of presents.
Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The
children wake up very early. They can't wait
t
o
open
the
presents
in
their
stockings.
Then
they
wake
up
their
parents
and
say
“Merry
Christmas!”
Do you know what “Christmas” means?
Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ
(
耶稣基
督
). When
Christ was born (
出生
) many
people gave him presents. So today, people still
do the
same thing to each
other.
（
1
< br>）
Christmas Eve is ____________.
A. the night before
December 24
th
B. the night after December
25
th
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