-
外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my
brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are
going to have a party at home. His
friends are going to give presents to him. We are
going to play
some interesting games.
Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to
give him a new bike.
After lunch, we
are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We
all love animals. I think we are
going
to have a lot of fun on that day.
（
1
）
It
is May Day next Sunday.
（
2
）
My
birthday is on the 1
st
of
May.
（
3
）
We
are going to play games at the party.
（
4
）
The
new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.
（
5
）
We
are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据短文第一段第一句
It is May
Day next Saturday
得知下周六是劳
动节。故
选错误。
（
2
）根据短文第一段第一行中
It
is
May
Day
next
Saturday,
and
it
is
also
my
brother
Tim's
bir
thday.
得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。故选错误。
（
3
）根据短文第一段中
We are going to play some interesting games.
得知主人公们将会在聚
会上玩一些有趣的游戏。故选正确。
（
4
）根据短文第一段
中
Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents
are going to give him a new bike.
得知
Tim
的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。故选正确。
< br>
（
5
）
根据短文最后一句
I think we are going
to have a lot of fun on that day.
得知主人公一
家
人将会在那天过得非常开心。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。同学平时要多记单词和词组。
2
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is
Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from
my home. So I can't go to school by
bike. I often go there by bus. I must
get up very early every morning. I have no time
for breakfast
at
home.
I
often
eat
something
for
breakfast
on
the
way(
在路上
).
I
want
to
go
to
school
on
time(
按时
).
（
1
）
The
school is near Sally's home.
（
2
）
Sally can
go to school by bike.
（<
/p>
3
）
Sally gets up
very early every day.
（<
/p>
4
）
Sally has
breakfast at home.
（
5
）
Sally wants to go
to school on time.
【答案】<
/p>
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍<
/p>
Sally
一天的生活情况。
（
1
）细节阅读，根据
My school
is
far
from
my
home.
得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错
误。
<
/p>
（
2
）细节阅读，根据
< br> I often go there by bus.
得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。
（
3
）细节阅读，根据
I
must
get
up
very
early
every
morning.
得知她每天起床很早，故答案
为：正确。
（
4
）细节阅读，根据
I often eat something for
breakfast on the way(
在路上
).
得知她在路上吃
早饭，故答案为：错误。
（
5
）细节阅读，根据
I want to go
to
school
on
time(
按时
).
得知她想按时到校，故答案为：
正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确
判断。
3
．
阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的答案
Jim: Excuse me! I want to go to the
supermarket. But I don't know where it is. Do you
know?
Sue: Yes. It's near
the park.
Jim: How can I get
to the park?
Sue: You can
get there by bus. The bus stop is just over there.
You can get off the bus at the fifth
stop. Then you can see the park. Go
down this street and it's on the right.
Jim: How long does it take to go there
by bus?
Sue: It's about one
hour.
Jim: Thank
you.
Sue: You're
welcome.
（
1
）
Where does Jim want to go?
A. To the supermarket.
B. To the park.
C. To the bus stop.
（
2
）
How
can Jim get to the park?
A. By bus.
B. By car. C.
On foot.
（
3
）
How
long does it take to go there by bus?
A. It's about two hours.
B. It's about one hour.
C. It's about four hours.
【答案】
（
1
）<
/p>
A
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公
Jim
向
Sue
询问去超市的路线。
（
1
）根据
Jim:
Excuse
me!
I
want
to
go
to
the
supermarket.
可知主人公吉姆打算去超市购
物。故选
A
。
（
2
）
根据
Jim: How can I get to the park?Sue:
You can get there by bus.
可知吉姆可以做公交车
到达那里。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
J
im: How long does it take to go there by bus? Sue:
It's about one hour.
可知花费大概
一个
小时坐公交车到达那里。故选
B
。
<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息来找出<
/p>
相关句进行选择。
< br>4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Today was a sunny day.
In the morning, we rode a bike for three people.
Max sat in a basket on
the front of the
bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the
beautiful countryside. We bought
some
gifts and ate some delicious food.
In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad
fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the
hotel. Dad and
I wanted to make her
happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin
played the part of a
dog. He was so
cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and
licked him. Of course, Robin
didn't
like it. We laughed and laughed.
It was a bad day but also a good
day!
（
1
）
What was the weather like today?
（
2
）
Where did Max sit?
（
3
）
What did
Mum eat in the afternoon?
（
4
）
What did
Robin play?
（
5
）
Did
Max like him?
【答案】
（
1
）
Today was a sunny
day.
（
2
）
Max
sat in a basket on the front of the
bike.
（
3
）
She
ate some bad fruit.
（
4
）
Robin played the part
of a dog.
（
5
）
Yes, he did.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
Today
was
a
sunny
day.
（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为：
Today
was a sunny
day.
（
2
）根据短文叙述
Max sat in a
basket on the front of the bike.
（
Max
坐在自行车前面的筐
子里。）故答案为：
Max sat in a basket on the front of the
bike.
（
3
）根据短文叙述
In the afternoon,
Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well.
（在下午，
妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为：
She ate some bad fruit.
（
4
）根据
短文叙述
Robin
played
the
part
of
a
dog.
（
Robin
扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：
Robin played the part of a
dog.
（
5
）根据短文叙述
Max liked him so m
uch.
（
Max
非常喜欢他。）故答
案为：
Yes, he did.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
5
．
阅
读理解根据表格，完成下列句子
Before
Now
(quiet)
(active)
（
1
）
Before, my sister had
________hair. Now, she has________ hair.
（
2
）
Before, She liked________. Now, She
likes________ very much.
（
3
）
Before, she
liked________. Now, she liked________.
（
4
）
She
is ________ before. Now she is ________ .
【答案】
（
1
）
short
；
long
（
2
< br>）
oranges
；
grape
s
（
3
）<
/p>
flying a
kite
；
playing
volleyball
（
4
）
quiet
；
act
ive
【解析】
【分析】这是一
个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。
（
1
）句意
:
以前我妹妹
......
头发。现在，
她
......
头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的
现在是长头发
,
长的
故答案为
: short,
long.
（
2
）句意
:
以前，她喜欢
......
。现在她非
常喜欢
......
。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子
这
里是类指用复数
orang
es,
现在喜欢葡萄
，同样也用复数
grapes.
故答案为
:
oranges,
grapes.
（
3
）句意
:
以前，她喜欢
......
。现在她喜
欢
......
。根据图表
,
以前喜欢放风筝
(fly a kite)
。现在
喜欢打排球（
play
volleyball
）。这是
like doing sth
(
喜欢做某事
)
，
fly
用
flying,
play
用
playing.
故答案为
: flying a kite, playing
volleyball.
（
4
）句意
:
她
......
以前。现在她
......
。根据表格，以前她内向
现在外向
故答
案为
: quiet, active.
【点
评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。
6
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
Last
holiday
in
winter,
I
went
to
Hainan with my parents.
The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food
there. I took some beautiful
pictures
of the sea. I bought many postcards for my
friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went
swimming every day. My father bought a
white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress.
（
1
）
I
went to Hainan with my parents last summer.
（
2
）
I
took some beautiful pictures of the sea.
（
3
）
I
bought many postcards for my families.
（
4
）
We
went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold.
（
5
）
My
mother bought a white T-shirt there.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇描述作者
到海南旅游的经历。
（
1
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述
Last
holiday
in
winter,
I
went
to
Hainan
with
my
parents.
(
去年寒假，我和
父母去了海南。
)
可知是在冬
季。题目
叙述错误。故答案为
:
错误。
（
2
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述
I
took
some
beautiful
pictures
of
the
sea.
（我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案
为
:
正确。
（
3
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述
I
bought
many
postcards
for
my
friends.
（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友
们，题目叙述错误。
故答案为
:
错误。
（
4
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述
It
wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming
every day.
（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可
知题目叙述正确。故答案为
:
正确。
（
5
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的
T
恤衫。根据短文叙述
My
father
bought a white T-shirt (
我爸爸买了一条白色的
T
恤衫。
)
可知是爸爸，
题目叙述错误，
故答案为
:
错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的
题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述
判断正误。
< br>
7
．
阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are
going to London with the school dancing
club. They are going there by plane on
July 15. They are going to stay there for six
days. They are
also going to dance for
some English children and learn some English
dancing. They want to see
Big
Ben
and
visit
the
British
Museum
in
London.
They
also
want
to
visit
the
London
Eye
and
Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They
are going there by car on August 2. She is going
to stay with her grandparents in
Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents'
house is near the
White House, so
Sherry and her family are going to go there, too.
She also wants to go to some of
the
museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take
many photos there.
（
< br>1
）
Where is Tina going on
her summer vacation?
（
2
）
How
is Sherry going there?
（
3
）
What is Sherry
going to do there?
（
4
）
How
long is Tina going to stay in London?
【答案】
（
1
）
Tina is going
to London.
（
2
）
By
car.
（
3
）
Sherry and her family are going to go
to the White House and some of the
museums in
Washington D.C.
（
4
）
Six
days.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
（
1
）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据
Tina
and
Jenny
are
going
to
London
with
the
school
dancing club.
可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为
Tina is going
to London.
（
2
）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They
are
going there by car on August 2.
可知乘汽车，故答案为
By
car.
（
3
）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据
Her
grandparents' house is near the White House,
so Sherry and her family are going to
go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the
museums
in
Washington
D.C.
可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博
物馆，故答案为
Sherry
and
her
family
are
going
to
go
to
the
White
House
and
some
of
the
museums
in
Washington D.C.
（
4
）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？
根据
They are going to stay there for six
days.
可知蒂娜
打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为
Six days.
【点评】本题
考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进
行回答。
8
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in
Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thanksgiving is in
October.
In
the
USA,
it
is
in
November.
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
family. They usually eat roast turkey
and other delicious food. They also tell
Thanksgiving stories
and give thanks to
their friends and families.
In
China,
we
also
have
a
family
holiday
in
autumn.
It
is
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
People
get
together with their families to have a
big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily
and enjoy
looking
at
the
beautiful
round
moon.
Mooncakes
are
round
like
the
full
moon.
Some
people
cannot go back home,
but they can look at the moon and think about
their families.
（
1
）
When is Thanksgiving?
（
2
）
What people usually eat at Thanksgiving?
（
3
）
What does the mooncake look
like
？
（
4
）
What is
the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-
Autumn Festival?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
October or November.
（
2
）
They usually eat
roast turkey and other delicious food.
（
3
）
Moo
ncakes are round like the full moon.
（
4
）
Peopl
e get together have a big dinner with their
families.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
感恩节和中秋节。
（
1
）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据
In
Canada, Thanksgiving is in October. In the USA, it
is in
November.
可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为
In
October
or
November.
（
2
）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据
They
usually
eat roast
turkey
and
other
delicious
food.
可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为
They
usually eat roast turkey and
other
delicious food.
（
3
）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据
Mooncakes
are round
like
the
full
moon.
可知月饼圆得
像满月，故答案为
Mooncakes are round like the full moon.
（
4
）句意
：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据
On
Thanksgiving,
people
have
a
big
dinner with their family. People get
together with their families to have a big dinner,
too.
可知人
们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为
People
get
together
have
a
big
dinner
with
their
families.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
9<
/p>
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is
the most important man in the software and
computer business. He was born on
October 28th. 1955. He grew up in
Seattle in the United States. His father. William,
was a lawyer.
His
mother,
Mary,
was .a
teacher.
Bill
Gates
became
interested
in
software
and
began
writing
programs at the age of 13. In 1973,
Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same
year, he
developed
a
programming
language
called
BASIC
for
the
first
personal
computer.
In
1975,
he
began
his
company
Microsoft
with
his
friend
Paul
Allen
Microsoft
developed
a
lot
of
new
programs.
These
programs
made
computer
easier
to
use.
His
company
has
now
become
the
leader in the software industry all
over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous
all over the
world.
< br>（
1
）
Bill Gates
is the most important man in the software and
computer business.
（
2
）
Bill Gates was born
on October 28th, 1955.
（
3
）
Bill Gates's
mother was a lawyer.
（
4
）
In
1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.
（
5
）
The
programs made the computer easier to use.
（
6
）
Bill Gates has also become famous all
over the world.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
（
6
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解