by ,beside,near的区别

1)

by

和

beside

均表示

“在……旁边”

常可换用

例：

There

is

a

chair

by the table.

桌子边上有一把椅子

.She stood by the window.

她站

在窗边

.The

hotel

is

beside

(/by)

the

river.< /p>

那家饭店在河边

.Come

and sit

beside (/by)

me.

< br>过来

,

坐在我边上

.Put

your

shoes

beside

mine.

把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边

2)

near

< br>表示“在……附近”

,

表示的距离比

by

和

beside

稍远些

,

也

时常换用

例：

There is a theatre near his home.

他家附近有一家

剧院

.Don't

play

near

the

road.

不要在马路附近玩

.There

is

a

post

office near No.1 Middle School.

第一中学附近有一所邮局

3)

next

to

表示“紧靠……的旁边”

例：

The

new

building

next

to

the

bookstore

is

a

cinema.

书

店

旁

边

的

那

幢

新

楼

是

一

家

电

影< /p>

院

.There is a caf

é

next to the barber's.

理发店隔壁是一家咖啡

馆

by

和

beside

均表示

“在 ……旁边”

,

常可换用

例：

There

is

a

chair

by the table.

桌子边上有一把椅子

.She stood by the window.

她站

在窗边

.The

hotel

is

beside

(/by)

the

river.< /p>

那家饭店在河边

.Come

and sit

beside (/by)

me.

< br>过来

,

坐在我边上

.Put

your

shoes

beside

mine.

把你的鞋子放在我的鞋子旁边

3)

near

< br>表示“在……附近”

,

表示的距离比

by

和

beside

稍远些

,

也

时常换用

例：

There is a theatre near his home.

他家附近有一家

剧院

by

和

beside

均表示“在…… 旁边”

,

常可换用

例：

There

is

a

chair

by

the

table.

桌子边上有一把 椅子

.She

stood

by

the

window.

她站在窗边

.The hotel is beside (/by) the river.

那家饭店在河