英语专业四级

.

英语专业四级

语法辨析题练习题

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模拟练习题

1.

“

We all consider him a thief.

”

The underlined part is the ______

of the sentence.

A. direct object

B. indirect object

C. adverbial

D. object complement

2.

“

It

’

s virtue to admit and overcome one

’

s own shortcomings.

”

The

underlined part is the _____ of the sentence.

A. adverbial

B. subject

C. object complement

D. object

3.

“

The

purpose

of

the

exchange

program

is

to

promote

the

understanding between the two countries.

”

The underlined part

is the _________ of the sentence.

A. object

B. adverbial

C. predicative

D. subject

4.

“I

prefer

to

call

off

the

meeting

on

account

of

our

director

’

s

absence.

”

The underlined part is the ________ of the sentence.

A. object

B. predicative

C. appositive

D. adverbial

5.

“

He

thought

it

a

great

thing

not

to

have

invited

her.

”

The

underlined part is the ________ of the sentence.

A. object

B. predicative

C. appositive

D. object complement

6.

“

I

enjoy

listening

to

classic

music.

”

The

underlined

part

is

the

________ of the sentence.

A. adverbial

B. object

C. object complement

D. appositive

7.

“

He deemed it no good trying once more.

”

A. adverbial

B. object complement

C. object

D. appositive

8.

In

the

following

sentences,

which

one

does

not

contain

a

dangling modifier?

A. Being a movie fan,

Avatar

is his favorite.

B. If caught, the police will punish the thief.

C. The car suddenly stopped, while passing through a forest.

D. To pass the exam, a book is needed.

9.

In the following sentences, which one contains an unacceptable

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dangling modifier?

A. Frankly speaking, the novel is terrible.

B.

Judging

from

its

appearance,

the

box

must

have

been

there

for hundreds of years.

C. Allowing for his young age, the boy is very courageous.

D.

Standing

on

the

mountain- top,

the

whole

village

could

be

seen clearly.

10.

In

the

following

sentences,

which

one

does

not

contain

a

nominative absolute structure?

A. The sun having risen, we start work.

B. There being nothing else to do, we played games.

C. The work done, we went to bed.

D. His face looked pale, we took his temperature.

11.

In

the

following

sentences,

which

one

does

not

contain

an

insertion?

A. He is, I am afraid, still very childish.

B. His wife, I presume, was not listening to him.

C. The shop, you know, is a secret gambling house.

D. This house, by the high way, will be sold to a rich man.

12.

“

Only after the accident did he become cautious.

”

It contains a/an

______ sentence.

A. insertion

B. inversion

C. omission

D. cleft

13. Which of the following is a cleft sentence?

A. It is a difficult book to read.

B. It was not until he went back that the other people left.

C. It is surprising that the 9-year-old boy goes to college.

D. It is no good arguing with him.

14. Which of the following sentences contains a correct omission?

A. When you in doubt, ask the chairman himself.

B. Because ill, he didn

’

t attend the meeting.

C. Put a comma where needed.

D. Although was frightened, he managed to run away.

15. Which of the following is not correct?

A. The earth is 49 times than the size of the moon.

B. This room is twice as wide as that room.

C. Pole One is three times longer than Pole Two.

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D. He is double her age.

16.

Which

of

the

following

sentences

indicates

politeness

through

verb tense?

A. Have you been reading this novel all the time, Sir?

B. Are you listening to the music, Sir?

C. Will you be needing anything else, Sir?

D. Are you going to leave, Sir?

17. Which of the following expressions is not correct?

A. He is no longer friends with her.

B. Her family are mostly teachers.

C. Women have an eye for fashion.

D. The boy makes face with his mother.

18.

Which

of

the

following

expressions

of

plural

noun

is

not

acceptable?

A. winter sports

B. road workers

C. human rights

D. woman doctors

19. Which of following passive expressions is correct?

A. A most enjoyable meeting was held in that small town.

B. Jane is resembled by her mother.

C. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown.

D. A delicious meal was had by the children.

20. Which of the following active-voice sentences does not contain a

passive meaning?

A. The essay reads smoothly.

B. The price rises rapidly.

C. The shirt cleans quickly.

D. The meat cuts easily.

21. Which of the following sentences omits

“

to

”

incorrectly?

A. We

’

ll make do with instant noodles since there is a blackout.

B. He had no choice but fight to the end.

C. Tom helped his father carry the box upstairs

D. Why leave the window open?

22.

Which

of

the

following

sentence

can

be

turned

into

passive

voice?

A. The four islands belong to Japan.

B. The books costs 20 yuan.

C. They had only two meals a day.

D. The girl spent three days on the cartoon book.

23.

Which

of

the

following

sentences

shows

the

greatest

degree

of

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