非谓语动词作状语

非谓语动词作状语

非谓语动词作状语

一、读下列例句，体会句子表达的意义

1.

动词不定式作状语

:

动词不定式通常作状语表示原因

.

结果

.

目的

.

条件等。

To learn English well, he went to England.

In order to achieve the aim, we must learn from other countries.

常可与

in order to (

为了

)

或

so as to (

以便

)

连用。总结：

1

）

状语

He ran to the station only to find the train had left.

His father died, leaving him a lot of debts.

总结：

2

）

状语

动词 不定式和

ving

形式作结果状语区别：

1)

动词不定式作结果状语通常表示意想不到的结果，< /p>

常与

only

连用构成

< br>only to do sth

2)

动词

形式作结果状语通常表示自然而然的情况或结果。

< br>

We are excited to hear the news.

总结：

3)

状语

To turn to the left, you could find a post office.

总结：

4)

状语

2.

动词

i ng

形式作状语：

可表示原因

.

结果

.

条件

.

让步

.

方式伴随等，

可转化为相应的状

语从句

Walking out of the room, he saw the boy still there. =

总结：

1)

状语

Being ill, he did

n’t go to school yesterday.

=

总结：

2)

状语

His father died, leaving him a lot of money.=

总结：

3)

状语

Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.=

总结：

4)

状语

Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.=

总结：

5)

状语

He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.=

总结：

6)

状语

3.

过去分词

ed

作状语

< br>:

过去分词做状语可表示被动和完成的动作。

表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式等，相当于相应的状语从句。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.=

总结：

1)

状语

Surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy.=

总结：

2)

状语

Given more time, we could do it better.=

总结：

3)

状语

Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.=

总结：

4)

状语

Supported by a girl, the old man got off the bus.

He turned away, disappointed.

He walked up and down the room, lost in thought.

总结：

5)

状语

二、辨析总结

1

．不定式作状语往往表示目的、结果、原因、条件和比较。

a.

表示结果、原因时，不可置于句首。

e.g. He woke up to find everybody gone.

My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China.

b.

在某些表示喜，恕，哀，乐等的形容词后作原因状语：

e.g. I am very glad to see you.

I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill.

不定式的时态与语态

1)

不定式的一般式

to do

表示的动作 通常与谓语动词表示的动作同时发

生或在其后发生

He woke up to find everybody gone.

2)

不定式的完成式

to have done

表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前

I am sorry to have given you so much trouble.

3)

当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示 的动作的承受者时

,

一般要用被

动语态 。不定式的被动语态一般式

to be done

常表示将来动作。

The press conference is to be held tomorrow.

4)

不定式的被动语态完成式

to have been done

表示的动作发生在谓语动

作之前

The room seems to have been tidied up already

2.

动词的