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授课讲义
全能五级
SNOW
上课时间
上课课次
2014
< br>年
3
月
16
日
第
13
次
—
Le
sson12
课程名称
任课教师
Lesson
12
words &
phrases
1 form an
unrealistic picture of sth
对。
。
。抱有不切实际的幻想
2 imagine sth to be = imagine sth as
想象。
。
。是。
。
。
，设想。
。
。是。
。
。
3 a sort of
某种
4 fall from
…
从
….
掉落
5 you never
have to work = you needn’t work = you don’t need
to work
人们没有必要工作
6 quite the opposite
恰恰相反
=quite different
7 starve to death
饿死
8
either ….or….
要么。
。
。要么。
。
。
9 wait for
等待
10 an element of truth = a bit of truth
有可信之处
11 find out
找出查出真相
12 a badly
damaged boat
一条严重损坏的小船
13 have sth done
让。
。
。做某事
14 during the journey
在航行期间
15 begin to
do sth
开始做某事
16 load sth with
把某物装载到。
。
。上
17 hardly any = very little /few
几乎没有
18 prove to be = turn out
to be
证明是，结果是
19
as one of them put (express) it
正如其中一位所说
20 be genuinely sorry that
由衷遗憾
词汇与语法
1 The
soldier was _____ of running away when the enemy
attacked .
A
scolded
B charged
C accused
D
punished
2 George felt very
__
____ about forgetting to post
Herbert’s letter.
A innocent
B
illegal
C guilty
D unlawful
3 The traffic police were
searching for evidence to prove the accused man’s
_____, but in vain.
A
mistake
B
guilt
C fault
D defect
4 You ______ all those calculations! We
have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A needn’t have done
B must not have done C shouldn’t have
done
can not
have done
5 The flashing
light was a ______ that a train was coming.
A sign
B sigh
C signal
D symbol
6 I _____ to him because be phoned me
shortly afterwards.
A ought to have
written B must have written
C couldn’t have written D needn’t have
written
7 Two hundred and
fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for
that second-hand car.
A is
B
are
C were
D be
8 At first glance her
remark seems true enough, but my feelings
were_____.
A from the opposite
B quite the opposite
C quite and opposite
D by the opposite .
9 We all argued about if for an hour
and eventually ______ a decision.
A
arrived at
B arrived on
C
arrived
D
desertion
10 I
have always regretted_____ harder at school.
A to have studied
B not to study
C
having studied
D not having studied
用下列短语或词语的正确形式填空
Form a picture of …. , quite the
opposite, an element of, probl
em,
hardly any , put it , find out .
1 The
result was ________ to what had been expected.
2 In winter, some animals eat ______
food.
3 Nobel had never _______ of his
will to be so important to the mankind,
4 A: Oh, I’ve left m money at home B:
That’s no _
______. I can lend you some
.
5 A can you describe Mary ? B She is
, I shall ______, not exactly fat, but rather well
built for her
age.
6 There
is always______ risk in this sort of investment.
7 A: Did Harry do badly in the
examination? B: I don’t know if
he has
passed it , but I shall ______.
1
虚拟语气（
Subjunctive
Mood
）
语气（
< br>mood
）是一种动词形式，表示说话者的意图或态度。英语中的语气主要有三种
直陈语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望，假象和建议。
<
/p>
大致分为三种：现在的虚拟语气（主要用动词原形）
，过去虚拟语
气（用动词过去式）以及过去完成形式（用
动词的过去完成形式）
。
非真实条件句
1
时态：表示过去，现在和将来的情况。基本特点是时态后退
< br>
2
句型：
与现在事实相反的条件句：
条件从句
Did
主句
Should(would)
+
动词原形
If they
were here ,they would help you.
1 If you ___ the medicine, you
_____better now.
A took; would feel B
had taken; felt C had taken; would feel
D took; would have felt
2 If my lawyer _____ here
last Saturday, he _____me from going .
A had been; would have prevented B had
been; would prevent
C were;
would prevent D were; would have prevented
3 If I_____ where he lived, I ______ a
note to him
A knew; would B had known;
would have sent C know; would send D knew; would
have sent
4 If they _____
earlier than expected , they ____ here now.
A had started; would be B
started; might be
C had
started; would have been D will start; might have
been
与过去事实相反的假设
条件从句
Had done
主句
Should(would)
have+
过去完成时
If he had come yesterday, I
should/would have told him about it.
表示对将来的假设
条件从句
Did
Were+ to do
Should +
动词原形
主句
Should +
动词原形
Would +
动词原形
Would +
动词原形
1 You did
not let me drive. If we_____ in turn , you_____ so
tired.
A drove;
didn’t
get B drove
wouldn
’
t get C were driving;
wouldn
’
t D had driven;
wouldn
’
t have got
2 If my lawyer _____ here
last Sunday, he ____ me from going
A had been; would have prevented B had
been; would prevent
C were;
prevent D were; would have prevented
3 If you _____ that movie late last
night, you would not be so sleepy now.
A haven
’
t watched
B didn
’
t watch C
hadn
’
t watched D
wouldn
’
t have watched
4 If it _____ the snow, we
______ the Simian Mountain last week.
A
were not; could have climbed B were not; could
climb
C had not been; could
have climbed D had not been; could climb
5 ---I did not see your sister at the
meeting
--- If she _____,
she would have met my brother.
A has
come
B did come
C had come
D
came
6 ---I did not see your sister at
the meeting.
--- If she _____, she would have met my
brother.
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