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高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全
动词类：
1.
“
看
”
：<
/p>
look
看的动作
see
看的结果
;
watch
观察
observe
为了研究进行的观察
;
notice
注意
catch
sight
of
看见
stare
好奇地看
glare
瞪着看
glance
瞅见
glimpse
瞥见
see
a
film
watch
TV
2.
“
说
”
：
telll
sth
to
sb.= tell
sb
sth
告诉的内容
talk
with
sb
about
sth
强调说话者之间的交流
Say
sth
诉说的内容
speak
in
English
说的语言
whisper
sth
to
sb
耳语
Inform
sb
of
sth
通知某人某事
reason/talk/persuade
sb
into
doing
sth
说服某人做某事
Bargain
讨价还价
chat
聊天
repeat
重复
explain
解释
warn
警告
remind
提醒
Discuss
讨论
debate
辩论
figure
指出
declare
宣布
claim
自称
mention
提起
admit
承认
deny
否绝
describe
描述
announce
公布
introduce
介绍
complain
抱怨
3.
“
叫
”
：
cry
哭叫
call
叫
shout
大喊
scream
尖叫
moan
呻吟
sigh
叹气
quarrel
大吵
4.
“
问
”
：
ask
询问
interview
采访
express
表达
question
审问
5.
“
答
”
：
answer
回答
respond
回应
(
用其他方式回应
)
reply
回复
6
“听”
listen
to
听的动作
hear
听的结果
pick
up
收听
overhear
无意听到
7
“写”
dictate
听写
write sth
写
describe
描写
drop a line
写信
draw
画
take down/write
down
写下，记下
8
“拿
/
放”
take
拿走
bring
拿来
hold
举着
carry
扛，挑
（无方向性）
fetch
拿来拿去
lift
举
Put
放
lay
铺
/
放置
pull
拉
/push
推
9
“抓”
take hold of
抓着
seize
紧抓
grasp
握住
scratch
抠
10
“打”
hit
一次性的打击
beat
不间断的打击
strike
突然的击打
/
突然想到
blow
吹刮
attack
攻击
1
11
“扔”
throw
扔
drop
掉
放弃
错过
fall
倒下无意掉下来
wave
招手
shake
摇
12
“送”
send
寄送
deliver
递送
give
给
offer
主动给予
see
off
给某人送行
13
“摸
/
抱”
touch
摸
/fold
折叠
/embrace
拥抱
/ hug
抱
/hold
握
in
one
’
s arms
14
“踢
/
碰”
kick
踢
/knock
敲
/ tip
轻敲
15
“行”
walk
走
run
跑
climb
攀登
jump
跳
skip
单腿跳
slip
溜
come/go
enter
进入
move
搬迁
drive
开车
ride
骑
fly
crawl
匍匐前进
16
“坐”
sit down
be
seated
seat oneself
take a seat/
stand
站，耸立
/
lean
斜靠
17
< br>“睡
/
休息”
lie /on one
’
s
back/ on one side/ on one
’
s
stomach
stay in bed
have a rest
take a
nap
打盹
be asleep
bend
turn
over
翻身
rest
18
“笑”
smile
微笑（不出声）
laugh
burst into laughter/burst out laughing
突然大笑
19
“哭”
cry
哭
shed
tears
流泪
weep
呜咽地哭
sob
抽泣
burst into tears/burst out
crying
突然大哭
20
“找
/
查”
find
找到
look
for
正在找过程
find out
查明
discover/explore
发现
/
探索
hunt for
search
for
seek/ seek for
in search of
寻找
Search sb
搜身
search someplace for sth
为某物而搜寻某地
Check
检查，核实
examine
考试
/
体检
test
检测，检验
inspect
视察
21
“穿”
put on
动作
wear
穿戴
have
on
试穿
be dressed in
穿的状态
make-up
化装
get
changed
换衣服
Take off
脱
remove
去除
22
“
吃
/
喝”
eat/drink
sip
吮吸
have
a
meal
have
supper
toast
taste
treat
sb
to
请某人吃
help oneself to
随便吃
23
“得”
get
obtain
acquire
获得知识和技能
gain
possess
24
“失”
lose
丢了
be lost
/be
missing
人错过失踪，不见
gone
不见（物）
great loss
die
die
off
相继死去
die away
逐渐消失
25
“有”
have
有
own
是自己的
conquer
征服
occupy
占有
=possess
26
“无”
nothing left
the remaining thing
disappear
be missing /gone
2
27<
/p>
“增
/
减”
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce
increase/decrease
28
“买
/
卖”
< br>
buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay off
pay for
sell
on sale
bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/
credit card
notes/ coins
discounts
29
“存在
/
消失”
come into being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away
be out of sight
30
“变化”
develop
improve
become
grow
go+ bad /wrong/ sour
/without
（
negative adj.
）
turn + colour
change /change into
reform
31
“认识的过程”
feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know
/learn realize
Understand
remember
be
familiar with
recall
recite
apply
to
32
“成功
/
失败”
make it
succeed
make progress
come true
realize one
’
s
dream
win
Lose
fail to do
failure
defeat
suffer loss beat
turn sth. Into reality
33
“努力”
try /manage
make
efforts
attempt
do ones best
do
as much as one can to do
34
祝贺
congratulations on sb
celebrate
observe
庆祝
get
together
聚会
35
赞美
/
批评
praise
think
highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth.
have a low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36<
/p>
喜
/
恶
like
love
be fond of
be keen on
be crazy about
adore
be into
prefer enjoy
in favor of
Dislike
hate
be
awful/disgusting
ignore
turn off
37
判断
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
38
到达
arrive at
reach
return to
get to
stay in sp
visit
leave
leave for
on one’s way to
upon one’s
arrival
on doing
sth
39
受伤
hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get burnt
suffer from
suffer a loss
40
损坏
damage
destroy
ruin
break down
be broken
crash
41
修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover oneself
42
支持
/
反对
agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn down
be against
elect
vote for/
against
43
做饭
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover
uncover
cooker
44
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade
说服
45
花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to
do sth
It +take
some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$$ for
sth.
at one’s expense
3
46
省
/
存钱
save /save up
set aside
put
away
spare no effort/ time
47
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend
compete in/ for/against
48
控告
accuse sb. of
charge sb. With
49
救治
help /help out
save /rescue sb
from sth.
Treat
过程
/
cure
结果
sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do
sth
help sb with sth
assist sb in doing sth
50
敬佩
admire
respect
show respect for/to
adore
envy /be jealousy
in honor of
51
逃避
ran away
escape from
flee
hide
52
阻止
/
禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth
forbid doing
sth.
Ban
prohibit
53
对付
/
处理
handle / do with / deal with /tackle
/overcome sth
solve
settle
54
效仿
copy
imitate
learn from
learn
54
爆发
/
发生
come about
happen to
take
place
break out
burst out
go off
explosion
55
安装
/
装备
fasten
fix
set
equip
be armed with
用什么武装
be equipped
with
装备有
56
追求
pursuit
ran
after
seek after
chase
catch up with
赶上
keep up
with
跟上
57
想
/
考虑
think of
考虑
/+as
把什么看成
think
about
想起
consider
think
over
仔细考虑
be concerned
担心
be
considerate
towards sb.
58
打算
plan / intend / design to do
be going to do /be about to
do /will do
59
似乎
/
好象
seem
appear look like
as if
as though
60
开办
/
关闭
open
start
set up
close/close up
end
close down
名词类：
1
假期
vacation
holiday
spring break
ask for leave
be
on holiday
have
two days off
2
旅游
trip
journey
tour
voyage
travel
tourist
passenger
go
camping/picnicking/hiking
3
职务人员
clerk
secretary
passer-by
friend
minister
manager
waitress
guest
host
hostess
Assistant
customer
adult
neighbor
relative
patient
vet
staff
crew
nurse
teacher
4
Conductor
tailor
sailor
inventor
gardener
guard
4
餐馆<
/p>
/
定餐
/
就餐<
/p>
inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork and knife
reserve /book table
Taste
delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
< br>5
诊所
/
看病
< br>/
服药
clinic
hospital
take one’s temperature
take medicine/pills
have a fever/flu/headache
doctor
physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
6
车站
/
机场
airport
on
board
miss the train/bus
catch a train
meet sb.
7
身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
8
意志
will
courage
patience
determination
faith
effort
confidence
ambition
energy
9
才能<
/p>
/
品质
talent
gift
ability
potential
intelligent
promising
smart
stupid
careful
proud
Strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
10
优缺点
advantage
disadvantage
strength
weakness
11
目标
aim
goal
intention purpose
belief faith
12
方式
means
method
way
manner
approach
13
身体素质
strong
weak
pale
sick
ill
be well
keep slim/ fit
cut weight
put
on weight
14
图表
photo
picture
graph
drawing
table
line/bar
graph
chart
draw a
sketch
划草图
15
文章
reading
translation
essay
poem
paper
novel/fiction
article
magazine
newspaper
journal
日志
diary
日记
Files
form
make a list of
16
课堂
class
course
lecture
example
reason
message
notes
words
phrase
scholarship
degree
Subject
question
trouble
difficulty
grades
read
comment
marks
17
学校活动
match
game
activity
hold a meeting /debate /speech/
ceremony
18
建议
/
观点
advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view
recommandation
5
19<
/p>
气候
/
天气
climate
weather
storm
windy
cloudy
rainy
snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20
交通
by train/bus /boat bike
on the train/bus /a bike
drive a car
ride
a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21
习惯
habit
custom
get used to
regular
有规律的
(
< br>形容词
)
practice
惯例
(
名词
)
22
感觉
sight
hearing
touch
smell
sense
23
情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
24
财富
money
possessions
wealth
belongings
fortunes
treasure
diamond
be rich/well-off
25
运动比赛
on the
playground
on the track and
filed
pitch
event
game
match
sports
player
Coach
judge
jogging
weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/
26
衣服
clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes
统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，
cloth
指布，为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称，指一件衣服用
a piece of, an
article of
27
事件
incident
指小事件
,
accident
指不幸的事故
形容词类
人的各种感受
乐
happy
delighted
to one’s joy
pleased
amused
悲
sad
unhappy
painful
bitter
平静
calm
quiet
silent/still
peaceful
烦
bother
bored
be fed up
with
震惊
surprised
astonished
shocked /amazed
怕
in fear
be frightened /scared
/afraid
失望
desperate
disappointed
hopeless
be
depressed
6
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