-
专题练习二十二
完形填空
4
A
(2019·湖南师大附中高三检测
)
Coffee
shops
are
cool,
but
in
Wilmington,
North
Carolina,
Bitty
&
Beau's
Coffee
is
known for its warmth.
At the heart of
the shop's popularity is its __1__ staff: Almost
everyone who
works there has an
intellectual or developmental disability, ranging
from Down
syndrome
(
唐氏综合征
) to autism
(
自闭症
). For many
__2__
，
it's their first job,
and their __3__ fills the air.
It's the vision
(
远见
) of Amy Wright, __4__ by
two of her four children, Beau
and
Bitty, who have Down syndrome. When Wright and her
husband __5__ that nearly
70% of adults
with intellectual and developmental disabilities
do not have __6__
，
they decided to do something about it.
“It __
7__ me like a lightning bolt
(
闪电
):
a
coffee
shop
！”
Wright
said.“I
realized
it
would
be
the
perfect
environment
for
bringing
people
__8__.
In
this
place,
taking
__9__
and
serving
coffee,
they'd
realize
how
__10
__ they are.”
The shop opened in January 2016 and
immediately had __11__ outside the door.
National press attention
__12__
，
and six months
later, it had to
move
to a
__13__
space. Today, the Wilmington
store employs 40 people with
__14__
，
as well as two
managers
who
have
degrees
in
special
education.
The
team
works
like
a
__15__
machine.
“Well, our
__
16__ time is no longer than any of
our competitors
，” Wright said.
“They've
all
gotten
really
good
at
their
jobs
and
step
up
__
17__
somebody
else
needs
help.”
All
the
money
made
from
the
coffee
shop
goes
to
Wright's
nonprofit,
Able
to
Work
USA.
But
she's
most
proud
of
the
__18__
it's
built
in
the
community.
“Creating
this
has given people a way to communicate
with people with disabilities
，” she
said.
“This
is
a
place
where
people
can
realize
how
much
more
__
19__
we
are
than
different.
And that's
__20
__ it's all about.”
本文是一篇说明文。咖啡店很酷，但在北卡罗来纳州的威明顿，
Bitt
y & Beau
的咖啡
以温暖著称。
这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工：
几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，
从唐
氏综合征到自闭症。创建这一系统为人们提供了一种与残疾人交流的方式。
1
．?hearted
B
．
unique
C
．hard?working
答案：
B
D
．
innovative
解析：
考查形容词辨析。
?hearted
热心的；
独一无二的；
?working
勤奋的；
tive
创新的。根据
At
the
heart
of
the
shop's
popularity
is
its
__1__
staff:
Almost
everyone
who
works
there
has
an
intellectual
or
developmental
disability, ranging from Down syndrome
(
唐氏综合征
) to autism (
自闭症
)
．可知，这
家店的人气的
核心是其独特的员工：
几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，
从唐氏
综合征到自闭
症。故选
B
。
2
．
ees
C
．
crew
答案：
A
解析：考查名词辨析。
ees
雇员；
rs
经理；
全体人员；
ants
助理。根据
For
many
__2__
，
it's
their
first
job,
and
their
__3__
fills
the
air.
可知，对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，空气中充满了他们的喜悦。故
选
A
。
3
．
itiveness
C
．
joy
答案：
C
解析：考查名词辨析。
itiveness
竞争力；
ss
冷淡；
高兴；
ness
孤独。根据
For
many
__2__
，
it's
their
first
job,
and
their
__3__
fills
the
air.
可知，对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，空气中充满了他们的喜悦。故
选
C
。
4
．
C
．
inspired
答案：
C
解析：
考查动词辨析。
教；
d
触摸，
感动；
ed
鼓舞；
d
邀请。根据
It's
the
vision
(
远见
)
of
Amy
Wright,
__4__
by
two
of
her
four
children,
Beau and Bitty,
who have Down
syndrome.
可知，这是艾米·莱特
(Amy Wrig
ht)
的设想，
她的四个孩子博
(Be
au)
和比提
(Bitty)
都患有唐
氏综合征。故选
C
。
5
．
ered
C
．
concluded
答案：
A
解析：考查动词辨析。
ered
发现；
d
假定；
ded
包括；
ded
假装。根据
When Wright and her husband
__5__ that nearly 70% of adults
B
．
assumed
D
．
pretended
B
．
touched
D
．
invited
B
．
coldness
D
．
loneliness
B
．
managers
D
．
assistants
with intellectual and developmental
disabilities do not have
__6__
，
they decided
to do something about it.
可知，
当莱特和她的丈夫发现近
70%
有智力和发育障碍的成人
没有工作，他们决定做点什么。故选
A
。
6
．
sts
C
．
desires
答案：
D
解析：考查名词辨析。
sts
兴趣；
s
才
能；
s
欲望；
工
作
。
根据
W
hen
Wright
and
her
husband
__5__
that nearly
70%
of
adults with
intellectual
and
developmental
disabilities
do
not
have
__6__
，
they
decided
to
do
something about it.
可知，当莱特和她的
丈夫发现近
70%
的有智力和发育障碍的成人没有
工作，他们决定做点什么。故选
D
。
7
．
C
．
beat
答案：
B
解析：
考查动词辨析。
滑动；
打击，
碰撞；
打败，
拍打；
d
越过。根据“It
__
7__ me like a lightning bolt
(
闪电
): a coffee shop
！”可知，“它
像闪电一样击中了我：一个咖啡店！”故选
B
。
8
．
C
．
out
答案：
D
解析：考查副词辨析。根据“I realized it would be the
perfect environment for
bringing
people
__8
__.”可知，
“我意识到这将是让人们聚在一起的完美环境。”故选
D
。
9
．
es
C
．
orders
答案：
C
解析：考查名词辨析。
es
图画；
账单；
订单，命令；
建议。根据
In
this
place,
taking
__9__
and
serving
coffee,
they'd
realize
how
__10__
they are.
可
知，在这里，点餐、端咖啡，他们就会意识到自己是多么有用。故选
C
< br>。
10
．
t
C
．
grateful
答案：
B
解析：考查形容词辨析。<
/p>
t
耐心的；
有用
的；
ul
感激的；
ly
友好的。
根据
In
this
place,
taking
__9__
and
serving
coffee,
they'd
realize
how
__10__
they <
/p>
are.
可知，在这里，点餐、端咖啡，他们就会意识到自己是多
么有用。故
B
．
useful
D
．
friendly
B
．
bills
D
．
tips
B
．
up
D
．
together
B
．
hit
D
．
crossed
B
．
talents
D
．
jobs
选
B
。
11
．
C
．
bargains
答案：
A
解析：考查名词辨析。
线，行，列；
es
枝头，分支；
ns
交
易；
叫喊。根据
The shop opened
in January 2016 and immediately had __11__
outside the door.
可知，该店于
2016
年
1
月开业，门
外立刻排起了长队。故选
A
。
12
．
ed
C
．
advertised
答案：
D
解析：考查动词辨析。
ed
归还，返回；
d
分开；
ised
登广
告；
ed
跟随。根据
National press
attention __12__
，
and six
months later,
it had to move to a
__13__ space.
可知，国家媒体关注后，六个月后，它必须搬到一个
更大的空间。故选
D
。
13
．
C
．
remoter
答案：
A
解析：
考查形容词辨析。
更大；
r
更安静；
r
更遥远；
更安全。根据
National
press
attention
__12__
，
and
six
months
later,
it
had
to
move
to
a
__13__
space.
可知，国
家媒体关注后，六个月后，它必须搬到一个更大的空间。故选
A
。
14
．
ences
C
．
degrees
答案：
B
解析：考查名词辨析。
ences
经历；
lities
残疾；
s
角度，
度数；<
/p>
大脑。根据
Today,
the
Wilmington
store
employs
40
people
with
__14__
，
as well as two managers who have
degrees in special education.
可知，今天，威明顿<
/p>
商店有残疾员工
40
人，以及两个有特殊
教育学位的经理。故选
B
。
15
．?designed
C
．cost?saving
答案：
D
解析：
考查形容词辨析。
?designed
新设计的；
?consuming
旷日持久的；
C.
cost?saving 省费用的；D.
well?oiled
平滑的。根据
The team
works like a __15__
machine.
可知，这个团队工作起来就像一台润滑良好的机器。故选
D
。<
/p>
B
．time?consuming
D
．well?oiled
B
．
disabilities
D
．
brains
B
．
quieter
D
．
safer
B
．
divided
D
．
followed
B
．
branches
D
．
cries
16
．
C
．
spare
答案：
A
B
．
free
D
．
plan
解析：考查动词辨析。
等待；
使自由；
抽出；
计划。根
据“Well,
our
__
16__
time
is
no
longer
than
any
of
our
competitors
，”
Wright
said.
可知，嗯，
我们的等待时间不比任何竞争对手长。故选
A
。
17
．
C
．
when
答案：
C
解析：考查状语从句。
所以；
既然；
当……时候；
除非
。
根据“They've
all
gotten
really
good
at
their
jobs
and
step
up
__
17__
somebody
else
needs help.”可知，“他们都非常擅长自己的工作，在别人需要帮助时挺身
而出。”故选
C
。
18
．
C
．
models
答案：
B
解析：
考查名词辨析。
商店；
s
桥梁；
模型；
房子。
根据
But she's most
proud of the __18__ it's built in the community.
可知，但她最
自豪的是它在社区中所建造的桥梁。故选
B
。
19
．
C
．
alike
答案：
C
解析：考查形容词辨析。<
/p>
醒着的；
活着的
；
相似的；
独
自的。根据
This is a place where people can
realize how much more __19__ we are
than different.
可知，“在这里，人们可以意
识到我们是多么相似，而不是多么不同。”
故选
C
。
20
．
e
C
．
how
答案：
D
解析：考查表语从句。
e
因为；
为什么；
如何；
什么。
根
据
And that's __20__ it's all
about.
可知，这就是一切。此处是
what
引导的表语从句，
故选
D
。
B
(2019·鹤岗一中高三月考
)
B
．
why
D
．
what
B
．
alive
D
．
alone
B
．
bridges
D
．
houses
B
．
since
D
．
unless
Since I taught in southern China, I
have learned a lot about Chinese life and
culture and found them very
interesting.
First,
family
life
is
quite
__1__
in
China
from
that
in
the
the
USA,
many
young
people
__2__
home
after
they
finish
their
education
and
start
r,
in
China,
it
is
__3__
for
people
to
live
with
their
parents
until
they
get
married.
__4__
，
many
of
my
Chinese
friends
told
me
that
their
__5__
lived
with
them
and
helped
take
care
of
them
when
they
were
seems
that
Americans
think
independence
is
more
important
__6__
the
Chinese
think
family
relationships
are
more
important.
Bargaining is another __7__ that I have
tried to the USA, prices are
__8__
and
you
can't
ask
for
a
lower
r,
in
some
small
Chinese
stores
and
tourist places, you are
__9__ to Chinese friends taught me to ask for
40
percent
or
50
percent
__10__
the
original
the
salesperson
doesn't
agree
to
my price, I should __11__ to leave and he might
let me come back and sell me the
is a
skill that you have to __12__ if you live in
China.
Tipping hasn't been easier to
__13__. In the USA, many people in the service
__14__
want
to
get
__15__
money
for
serving
g
is
not
a
part
of
Chinese
culture. __16__ I tried to tip a taxi
looked a little __17__ and refused
to
take the money.
In
dinners,
perhaps
what
surprises
an
American
visitor
most
is
that
some
of
the
Chinese hosts like to put food into the
plates of their __18__. Actually, this is
a __19__ of true friendship and
Chinese friend told me if I didn't
want
to eat it, I should just __20__ the food in the
plate.
本文是一篇说明文，
中国和美国的生活在很多方
面都有巨大的差异，
本文对此现象做了
具体说明，涉及家庭生活
、购物、用餐等方面。
1
．
ent
C
．
private
答案：
A
解析：
考查形容词辨析及固定搭配。
ent
不同的；
独特的；
e
隐私的；私人的
；
ious
和谐的；首先中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活完全
不一
样。形容词
different
与
介词
from
连用。故
A
项正确。
2
．
C
．
abandon
答案：
D
解析：考查动词辨析。
到来；
建设；
n
抛弃；
离开；<
/p>
B
．
build
D
．
leave
B
．
unique
D
．
harmonious
在美国很多年轻人在完成教育以后会离开家，
独立生活。
然而在中国，
人们会一直和父母生
活在一起直到他们结
婚。故
D
项正确。
3
．
r
C
．
usual
答案：
D
解析：
考查形容词辨析。
r
有规律的；
<
/p>
真实的；
平常的；
常见的；在美国很多年轻人在完成教育以后会离开家，独立生活。然而，在中国，人们
和父
母生活在一起直到他们结婚是常见的情况。故
D
项正确。
4
．
C
．
Therefore
答案：
B
解析：
考查副词辨析。
仍然；
也；
ore
因此；
gh<
/p>
尽管；
还有很多中国朋友告诉我当他们小的时候，
他们的爷爷奶奶和他们生活在一起照顾他们。
根
据句意
可知上下文是递进关系，要用
also
引出下文。故
B
项正确。
5
．
s
C
．
grandparents
答案：
C
解析：考查常识。
s
父母；
ves
亲戚；
arents
爷爷奶奶；
tters<
/p>
保姆；还有很多中国朋友告诉我当他们小的时候，他们的爷爷奶奶和他们生
活在一起照顾他们。在中国爷爷奶奶帮助照顾孙子孙女是常见的事情。故
C
项正确。
6
．
C
．
when
答案：
B
解析：考查连词辨析。
自从，因为；
当…
…时；然而；尽管；
当……时；
因为，随着；似乎美国人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。
根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用
while
表示“然而”，故
B
项正确。
7
．
C
．
lesson
答案：
A
解析：考查名词辨析。
习惯；风俗；
方法
；
教训；
个人
习惯；讨价还价是我要努力学习的另外一个重要的风俗习惯。
D
项涉及个人习惯。故
A
项正确。
8
．
C
．
set
B
．
agreed
D
．
charged
B
．
way
D
．
habit
B
．
while
D
．
as
B
．
relatives
D
．
babysitters
B
．
Also
D
．
Although
B
．
true
D
．
common
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