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四册六单元课后习题答案
Key
to
the
exercises
Vocabulary
1.
Translate.
2)
into
Chinese.
(1)
非理性因素
(2)
过去的好日子
(3)
思想模式
(4)
陈旧的故事
(5)
思路
(6)
鲜明的对比
(7)
强烈的满足感
(8)
感情上的联想
(9)
一场恶吵
(10)
酸葡萄
(11)
—
毫无根据的意见
(12)
社会地位
(13)
重要而有说服力的因素
(14)
怀疑的余地
(15)
一种教条的观点
(16)
大学者们／大才子们
(17)
不可避免的结果
(18)
长期的斗争
(19)
互相矛盾冲突的观点
(20)
鲜明的例子
(21)
根深蒂固的信仰
(22)
仅仅是断言
2)
into
English.
(1)
to
classify
propositions
(2)
to
hold
an
opinion
(3)
to
establish
convictions
(4)
to
reverse
the
process
(5)
to
question
the
truth
(6)
to
adopt
a
new
belief
,
(7)
to
demonstrate
the
contrary
(8)
to
credit
the
fact
(9)
to
entertain
an
opinion
(10)
to
acquire
wealth
(11)
to
extend
the
term
(12)
to
abandon
belief
(13)to
value
their
respect
(14)
to
belittle
their
opinions
(15)
to
make
an
allowance
(16)
to
alter
our
thought
patterns
(17)
to
take
the
same
course
(18)
to
parrot
others'
ideas
2.
Put
appropriate
prepositions
or
adverbs
in
the
blanks.
1)
out/:over
2)
on/upon
3)
at;
about
4)
off
5)
on;
off
6)
out;
as
7)
as;
out
8)
off
9)
as;
out
10)
on;
as
11)
off;
as
12)
at;
as
13)
as;
out
14)
out;
out
3.
Replace
the
words
and
expressions
italicized
with
suitable
words
and
ex
pressions
from
the
text.
1)
meet
with;
proposition;
bare
assertion
2)
accept
a
view
uncritically;
rests
up
on;
mere
3)
deeply-rooted
propositions;
established
4)
hold
opposite
views;
conflicting
int
erests
5)
parroting;
tend
to;
such
ideas
as
fit
in
with
6)
conceive
of;
consistent
with
7)
is
also
true
of;
make
allowance
for
8)
stock
subjects;
going
to
the
dogs
9)
in
fashion;
a
strong
argument
in
its
favor
10)
bear
grudge
against;
or
as
th
e
case
may
be
11)
belittle;
are
jealous
of
12)
attribute
to
13)
As
a
rule;
would
be
the
last
person
to
14)
consists
in;
shaking
off
15)
In
light
of;
on
our
guard
16)
left
us
with
no
doubt
4.
Translate.
1)
We’ll
achieve
this
result
at
any
cost.
2)
Our
economy
began
to
grow
by
leaps
and
bounds
as
a
result
of
the
reform
and
opening-
up
policy.
3)
His
repressive
policies
only
resulted
in
his
quick
fall.
4)
Many
of
our
present
problems
in
a
way
result
from
our
large
population.
5)
The
fact
that
you
like
somebody
may
dispose
you
to
like
his
ideas
also.
6)
So
far
we
still
have
not
found
a
safe
way
to
dispose
of
nuclear
waste.
7)
These
shoes
fit
me
perfectly.
I'll
take
them.
8)
This
set
of
furniture
fits
into
our
sitting
room.
9)
The
innkeeper
found
that
the
man
fit
the
description
of
the
wanted
murder
suspect.
10)
To
keep
fit,
you
should
avoid
eating
too
much
salt,
sugar
and
fat.
11)
The
water
was
no
longer
even
fit
to
swim
in,
let
alone
to
drink.
12)
He
was
suddenly
seized
by
a
fit
of
laughter.
13)
She
has
had
fits
every
now
and
then
since
she
was
a
child.
14)
This
subway
will
be
extended
to
Cover
the
whole
city.
15)
I
would
tike
to
take
this
opportunity
to
extend
my
heartfelt
thanks
to
you.
I6)
The
effect
of
the
economic
reform
will
naturally
extend
to
other
fields.
17)
Many
people
prefer
government
bonds
to
stocks.
18)
This
kind
of
jacket
is
out
of
stock.
19)
This
is
one
of
his
stock
jokes.
I
have
heard
it
many
times.
5.
Complete
the
following
sentences.
1)
were
brought
up
in
a
different
country;
think
and
behave
like
a
native
of
t
hat
country.
2)
will
produce
ten
million
kilowatts
of
power
annually
3)
that
she
did
not
care
for
office
work
4)
the
boy
stabbing
his
own
father
5)
postpone
my
retirement
for
another
year
6)
pursue
her
studies
overseas
7)
go
to
my
brother
8)
why
we
should
accept
it
9)
give
us
the
excuse
for
doing
wrong
things
10)
he
had
been
unusually
lucky
to
have
the
best
learning
and
working
conditi
ons
11)
she
had
very
poor
health
12)
school
education
is
useless
13)
as
14)
as
15)
share
my
basic
value
16)
say
no
17)
take
money
18)
the
rewards
hey
cannot
get
19)
good
food
and
drink(s),
sex,
etc.
20)
of
which;
in
which/on
which/under
which21)
she
was
very
angry
22)
we
must
not
allow
others
blindly
23)
teachers
are
also
inspired
by
good
st
udents
6.
Give
brief
comments
on
the
following,
using
some
of
the
expressions
list
ed
below.
1)
Not
always
true.
If
fifty
million
people
say
a
foolish
thing,
it
will
still
be
a
foolish
thing.
Truth
always
has
to
be
discovered
by
one
individual
first.
2)
Then
why
do
we
need
to
recruit
workers?
Why
do
we
ask
people
to
give
us
a
hand?
3)
And
how
many
is
many
Isn't
this
statement
only
one
side
of
the
sto
ry?
4)
Are
we
sure
it
will
not
lead
to
poor
efficiency?
5)
Time
is
money.
What
about
many
other
things?
There
was
a
time
when
we
believed
that
money
was
dirty
and
an
evil
monster,
and
now
we
hear
that
m
oney
is
everything.
Isn't
it
just
like
a
fashion
that
comes
and
goes?
6)
To
change
things
in
what
way?
Can't
they
choose
just
to
destroy?
Isn't
it
p
ossible
that
they
will
replace
the
old
order
with
an
order
just
as
bad?
Won't
t
hey
upset
social
stability
when
stability
is
necessary
for
the
whole
nation?
7)
A
popular
saying
during
the
Revolution
But
isn't
it
the
other
wa
y
around?
Isn’t
it
true
that
the
wat
er
of
the
mighty
river
comes
from
the
smal
l
tributaries
in
the
first
place?
8)
But
who
are
the
people?
Do
the
voters
really
have
equal
power
and
influen
ce?
In
a
country
where
wealth
is
concentrated,
how
can
power
avoid
being
co
ncentrated
too?
9)
This
sounds
pleasant
in
the
ear,
but
it
is
not
exactly
true.
Our
arable
land
i
s
only
7%
of
the
world’s
total;
pur
per
-capita
water
only
one-third
of
the
worl
d’s
average;
timer,
one
-sixteenth;
oil,
2%
of
the
world's
total;
natural
gas,
1.
2%
of
the
world's
total.
10)
This
old
saying
is
based
on
a
false
analogy.
It
is
popular
in
a
male-
domin
ant
society.
Men
cling
to
this
view
not
because
it
is
true,
but
because
it
is
useful
to
t
hem.
11)
Not
necessarily
true.
Good
deeds
should
be
their
own
reward.
This
old
sa
ying
is
meant
to
encourage
people
to
do
good,
but
because
it
is
based
on
the
concept
of
investment
for
future
profits,
many
people
refuse
to
make
this
un
wise
investment.
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