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一、
英语专业四级考试口试简介及评分方法。
根
据大纲要求,
口试内容将分解为
三项:
(
1
)
p>
复述故事(听两遍故事后复述
3
分种);<
/p>
(
2
)
p>
即席讲话(根据所给的题目准备
3
分钟后,
作即席讲话
3
分钟);
(
3
)
p>
对话(根据规定的角色各自准备
3
分钟后,
对话
4
分钟)。
评分项
目为五项:复述、即席讲话、语音语调及语法。其中,前三项评分针对
三项任务的完成情
况,
后两项是对考生在完成前三项任务中的语音语调及语法的
总
体评价。具体评分过程如下:
(
1
)评分
教师首先给三项任务依次打分,但每项任务的评分重点不同。复述
部分强调故事的完整性
与条理性;即席讲话强调内容切题、丰富、条理清楚,表
达流畅;交谈部分强调讨论充分
、遵循交际原则。
(
2
)评分
教师就考生在三项任务中的语音语调与语法进行总体的评价,打综
合分。分数采用百分制
,每五分为一档。
(
3
)将五
项分数相加,得到总分。
根据大纲要求,口试内容将分解为三项:
(
1
)
p>
复述故事(听两遍故事后复述
3
分种)
p>
;
(
2
)
p>
即席讲话(根据所给的题目准备
3
分钟后,
作即席讲话
3
分钟)
;
(
3
)
p>
对话(根据规定的角色各自准备
3
分钟后,
对话
4
分钟)
。
2001
:
Task1: Retelling a story
①
I once knew an old man
whose bad memory made him famous. John Smith
was so forgetful that he sometimes
forgot what he was talking about in the middle of
a
sentence.
His
wife
had
to
constantly
remind
him
about
his
meetings,
his
classes
–
even his meals!
②
Once he forgot he had eaten
breakfast twice, at home and at school.
His
wife
liked
to
remind
her
neighbors,
“If
John
didn’t
have
his
head
tied
on
.
He
would forget that too!”
③
Since Smith was a professor
at a well-known university, his
forgetfulness
was often an
embarrassment
. It wasn’t
that he was not clever, as some
critical people tended to say, but just
very, very
absent-minded
.
④
One
hot
summer
day,
Professor
Smith
decided
to
take
his
children
to
a
seaside town
about
a three-hour train
ride
away. To make the trip
more interesting for
his
young
children,
he
kept
the
name
of
the
town
a
secret
.
⑤
However,
by
the
time
they
arrived at the station, Smith forgot the name of
the town he was planning to visit.
Luckily, a friend of his
happened to
be in the
station. He offered to take care of the
children while Smith
hurried
back
home to find out where
he was going.
⑥
The
professor’s wife was surprised to see him again so
soon.
“Oh, my dear, I
forgot the name the town.”
“What? You forgot the name
?
Maybe one day you will forget my name! Now
I’ll write the name of that town on a
piece of paper, and you put it in your pocket and
please, please don’t forget where you
put it.”
⑦
Satisfied that she had
solved the problem, she
sent
her husband
off
again. Ten
minutes later she was astonished to see
him outside the house for the third time.
“What is the matter now?”
“As you told me, I didn’t forget where
I put the name of that town, but I forgot
where I left our children!”
Task2: Talking on a given
topic
Directions: Describe a teacher of
yours whom you find unusual.
Task3: Role-playing
Directions: Many high school graduates
in China are going overseas for their college
education.
A
friend
of
yours
is
graduating
this
year
and
would
like
to
ask
for
your
advice on whether it is a good idea for
a high school graduate to go abroad to study.
Student
A:
You
think
this
friend
should
go
by
all
means,
and
you
should
try
to
convince
your partner. Remember you should start the
conversation.
Student B:
You
think this friend should finish college in China
before thinking about
going abroad, and
you should try to
convince
your partner. Remember
your
partner
will start the conversation.
2002:
Task1: Retelling a
story
①
Whenever Mr. Smith goes to
Westgate, he stays at the Grand Hotel.
In spite of
its
name, it is really not very “grand,” but it is
cheap, clean, and comfortable.
②
Since
he knows
the manger well, he never has to
go to
the trouble of reserving a
room
.
The
fact is that he always gets the same
room. It is
situated
at the far end of the building
and
overlooks
a beautiful bay.
③
On his last visit, Mr.
Smith was told that he could have his usual room,
but
the
manager
added
apologetically
that
it
might
be
a
little
noisy.
So
great
was
the
demand
for rooms, the manager said, that the hotel had
decided to build a new
wing
.
Mr. Smith said he did not mind.
It
amused
him to think that the dear old Grand
Hotel
was
making an
effort
to
live up to
its name.
④
During the
first day Mr. Smith hardly noticed the noise at
all. The room was a
little dusty, but
that was natural.
⑤
The
following afternoon, he borrowed a book from
the hotel library and went upstairs to
read.
No sooner had he sat down than he
heard
someone
hammering
loudly
at
the
wall.
⑥
At
first
he
paid
no
attention,
but
after
a
while
he
began
to
feel
very
uncomfortable.
His
clothes
were
slowly
being
covered
with fine
white
powder
.
⑦
Soon there was so much dust
in the room that he began to
cough.
The
hammering
was
now
louder
than
ever
and
bits
of
plaster
were
coming
away from the walls.
It looked as though the whole building was going
to fall.
⑧
Mr.
Smith went
immediately
to complain to the manager. They both
returned to the room,
but everything
was very quiet. As they stood there looking at
each other, Mr. Smith
felt rather
embarrassed for having
dragged
the
manager
all the way up
the stairs for
nothing.
⑨
All of a sudden
,
the hammering began again and a large brick landed
on
the floor. Looking up, they saw a
sharp metal tool had
forced its
way
through the wall,
making
a
very large
hole
right above the bed!
Task2: Talking on a given topic
Direction: Describe an embarrassing
situation in which you got very angry.
Task3: Role-playing
Directions:
The
geology
department
of
a
major
university
is
planning
to
admit
30
male and 5 female
students. However, the results of the college
entrance examination
show
that
by
average,
of
all
the
applicants,
females
have
scored
higher
than
most
males. Should the department stick to
its original plan?
Student A:
You think the department should still
stick to the original plan, and
you
should try to convince your partner.
Remember you should start the conversation.
Student B:
You don’t think
the department should stick to the original
pla
n, and you
should
try
to
convince
your
partner.
Remember
your
partner
will
start
the
conversation.
2003:
Task1: Retelling a
story
①
Just as Jane was joyfully
expecting her first child, her active,
energetic
mother
began
losing her
battle
with a brain disease.
For ten
years, the
fiercely
independent
and courageous
mother had fought, but none of the
surgeries
or treatments had
been
successful. At only fifty-five,
she became totally
disabled
-
unable to speak, walk, eat
or dress on
her own.
②
As
the
mother
grew
closer
and
closer
to
death,
the
baby
grew
closer
and
closer to life. Jane was
afraid that her mother and her baby would never
know each
other. Her fear seemed
well-founded
.
A
few weeks before her
due
date
, her mother
lapsed into a deep coma
. The
doctors did not
hold any
hope
. It was useless to
put
in a
feeding tube
, they
said, for Mother would never awaken. So Jane
brought Mother to
her
own
bed
in
her
own
house.
As
often
as
she
could,
she
sat
beside
her
mother,
talking about the
baby moving inside her.
④
On February 3, 1989, at
about the same time Jane began to
feel
birth pains
,
Mother opened
her eyes. Jane called home.
“Mom, listen. My baby is coming! You’re
going to have a new grandchild. Do
you
understand!”
“Yes,” Mother answered.
What a wonderful word! The
first clear word she’d spoken in
months.
⑤
By the time Jane brought
her son home, her mother was sitting in her chair,
dressed and ready to welcome the baby.
For two weeks, Mother
clucked
, smiled and
held the new-born baby. Then she
quietly became
unconscious
and, after visits from
all her
children, was finally
free
of
the pain.
⑥
For Jane, memories of her
son’s birth will always be
bittersweet
, but it was
at
this
time
that
she
learned
an
important
truth
about
living.
While
both
joy
and
sorrow
pass
quickly, and often come together at the same time,
love has the power to
overcome
both. And love can
last forever.
Student A
: You will be
traveling later this week and you are wondering
about
the
advantages
and
safety
of
flying.
Recent
news
reports
of
air
crashes
have
made
you
nervous
and
you
cannot
decide
if
it
is
safe
to
travel by
airplane. You turn to your friend for advice about
whether you
should go by air or by
train. He/she tried to persuade you to take a
flight
by
listing
some
advantages.
Eventually
you
refuse
to
accept
his/her
opinion and make
your own decision.
Student
B
: one of your friends is taking a trip
later this week and he/she is
undecided
about whether to travel by air or by train. Not
knowing what to
do, your friend comes
to you for advice. You try to persuade your friend
to take a flight in spite of reports of
air crashes.
Eventually,
you
fail to
convince him/her and your
friend buys a train ticket instead.
2005
:
Task1: Retelling a story
①
A little girl whose parents
had died lived with her grandmother and slept in
an
upstairs
bedroom
.
②
One
night
there was a fire in the house and
the grandmother died while trying
to
rescue the child. The fire spread quickly, and
the first floor
of the house
was
soon
engulfed
in flames
.
③
Neighbors called the
fire department
, then
stood
helplessly
by
, unable to enter
the
house
because
flames
blocked
all
the
entrances
.
The
little
girl
appeared
at
an
upstairs
window
,
crying
for
help,
just
as
word
spread
among
the
crowd
that
the
firefighters
would be delayed
a few
minutes
because they were all
at another fire
.
④
Suddenly,
a
man
appeared
with
a
ladder,
put
it
up
against
the
side
of
the
house
and
disappeared
inside. When he
reappeared
, he
had
the little girl
in his arms
.
He
delivered
the
child
to
the waiting arms
below
, then
disappeared
into the night.
⑤
An
investigation
revealed
that
the
child
had
no
living
relatives
,
and
weeks
later a meeting was
held
in the town hall
to
determine who would take the child into
their home and bring her up.
⑥
A
teacher
said
she
would
like
to
raise
the
child.
She
pointed
out
that
she
could
ensure
her a good education.
A farmer
offered her an
upbringing
on his farm.
He pointed out that living on a farm
was
healthy and satisfying
.
Others
spoke, giving
their reasons why it was to the child’s
advantage
to live with them.
Finally,
the
town’s richest resident
rose
and said, “I can give this child all the
advantages that you have mentioned
here,
plus
money and
everything that money can
buy.”
Throughout
all this, the child remained silent, her eyes on
the floor.
⑦
“Does anyone
else want to speak?” asked
the meeting
chairman
. A man came
forward
from
the
back
of
the
hall.
He
walked
slowly
and
appeared
to
be
in
pain
.
When he got
to the front of the room, he stood directly in
front of the little girl and
held out
his arms
. His hands and arms were
terribly
scarred
.
The child cried out. “This is the man
who rescued me!” With a
leap
, she
threw
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