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人教版英语can_you_play_the_guitar_知识点汇总及练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-11 00:40
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2021年2月11日发(作者:rosemary)





Can you play the guitar


一、重点句型掌握





1.--- Can you dance? -----





























2. ----What can you do? -----I can play the guitar.




What can you do?


是对主语会干的动作进行


提问。如:


He can play the piano.


(对划线部分进行提问)答案是:



























3. -----What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the music club.


二、


.


重点单词和词组




1.



join




v.


参加


加入




它是短暂性动词


,


不能和一段时间连用 。后加组织名称或人称代词





join the army /Party/ football team / the music club


参军


/


入党


/


加入足球队


/


音乐俱乐部






She joins us for dinner.


她与我们共进晚餐。



join in



通常指参加某种活动


(


注意是活动


),


尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动


,


相当于


take


part in





May I join in the game?


我可以参加这个比赛吗






I hope you



ll all join in the discussion.


我希望你们大家都参加讨论。






1



. My brother








the army in 2002.



2



. May I








the competition?



3



. We are playing football. Do you want to







?



4



. You are welcome to








us.


参考答案:


1. joined 3. join in 4. join in 5. join



2.


swim


动词,游泳





swimmer


游泳者




swimming


名词,游泳



Do you like swimming?


你喜欢游泳吗?



常用词组:


have a swim


游泳;


go swimming


去游泳




swim


的适当形式填空



I often go to in the pool(


水池


).


3.


musician




音乐家





music



音乐



4.


show




n.


演出


表演





School


Show



学校演出






TV


show


电视节目






talk


show




谈话节目





talent show




才艺表演







on show


正在展出







v.


出示


展示


Please show your ID card.


请出示你的身份证。




show sb. sth.


show sth. to sb


.




改写句子:


I will show you the way =






























5.


little





adj.


作定语

< br>小的


少的






a


little


bird


小鸟



②修饰不可数名词


几乎没有


表否定意义。


There

< br>’


s little water in the bottle.




a little


有一点






a little/a few/ litte/ few


的辨别



( ) 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.


a. few b. little c. a few d. a little


( ) is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?


a. little/ a little b. a little/ little c. few/ a few d. a few/ few


( ) Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.


a. little b. a little c. few d. a few



6.


play




,




用法如下


:





1




play


后接球类或棋类名词时,


该球类 或棋类名词前不用定冠词


the





play basketball



篮球


, play volleyball


打拍球



,play chess


下国际象棋





2




play


后接乐器名词时,

< p>
该乐器名词前要用定冠词


the





Play the piano


弹钢琴


, play the


牛津教育









guitar


弹吉他


, play the violin


拉小提琴



*


玩游戏
























play



play the


填空




He can ____basketball,but he can't piano


I want to guitar.I don



t want to football.


7,.


and,but

< br>和


or


的用法





(1) and

< br>“和”连接两个相同成分


常用在肯定句中。





I am a boy and she is a girl.


我是男孩


她是女孩。






2



but


“但是”表示转折关系

< p>
前后意思相反。






She


likes


thrillers


but


she


doesn't


like


comedies.



< p>
3



or


“或者”表示选 择关系。常用在疑问句、否定句中。


I don't like comedies or


thrillers.


我不喜欢喜剧 和恐怖片。


Do you like basketball or soccer ball ?


你喜欢


篮球还是足球



选择题:



1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English.


A. or B. and C. but


2.



Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?





I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.



A. or B. and C. but


3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, ______ you might drop it.


A. or B. and C. but


1



Go along the street



_______ you'll find the shop




2



I know him _______


I can't remember his name




3. You may go with him _______


stay at home




8



paint



draw


注意与


draw


的区别:


paint


指用颜料等绘画;而


draw


指用钢笔、铅笔等画。

< p>


【经典例句】


The artist


paints


in water colors.


这位画家以水彩画画。



Alan draws a map and tell me how to get there.


【考点聚焦】


1)


派生词:


painter


n


.


画家



painting


n


.




paint


还可以表示



给…上颜料(油漆)



eg



We paint the door blue.




.


重点句型




1. What club do you want to join?


你想加入什么俱乐部





what



n





什么??






What time is it now?


现在几点了。



你喜欢什么颜色


___________________________




你想买什么样的车


________________________


你喜欢什么运动


_________________________



2. Are you good with kids?


你与孩子们相处得好吗





1



be good with


=


be friendly with=get on well with sb



与??相处得得好。




My aunt is good with kids.=My aunt gets on well with kids.


我阿姨和孩子们相处得好。





be good to


对某人友好




我的老师对我们都很友好。


__________________________ _____





牛津教育









be good at



擅长??






我擅长游泳。


__________ ________________________



< /p>



2



good




adj.




well




adv.


用来修饰动词或形容词。






He is a good student.


他是一个好学生。


He can



t play the guitar well.


他弹不好吉他。



1



He plays basketball____?








2



He is a















teacher.



3. Can you help kids with swimming?


你能帮孩子们学游泳吗






help sb. with sth/ doing sth.


帮助某人某事







help sb. (to) do sth.


帮助某人做某事





You can help me with (carry) the things.



He often helps me













(study) English.


4. Why do you want to join the club?


你为什么想加入这个俱乐部


,


常回答用


because


引导的句







Why do you want to join the music club?


你为什么想加入音乐俱乐部






因为我喜欢音乐。


___________________________



5. May I know your name?


我可以知道你的名字吗




6.I can do Chinese kung fu.


我会表演中国功夫。



do Chinese kung fu


意为“表演中国功夫”


,其中 的


do


是实意动词。



can be in our school music festival.


你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。



be in


意为“参加,加入”



call Zhang Heng


at


622-6033.


请给张恒打电话拨打


622-6033




call sb at +


电话号码



意为“给某人打电话拨打·


·


·号



9. What



s your address?


你的地址在哪里?



问“你的地址在哪 里?”疑问词是


what


而不是


whe re.


如:


What



s your e-mail address?




.


语法要点


can



can


的才艺展示】



1.< /p>


表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会”。如:



He can speak English.


他会说英语。



2.


表示许可,意为“可以”,这时可以和


may

< br>通用,但是比


may


较正式。如:



Can I use your pen?


我可以用你的钢笔吗?



3.


表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出现在否定句中。如:



It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。



4.


表示提供帮助。如:



Can you help me?


你可以帮助我吗?




can


的个性展示】



1.


与动词原形“形影不离”



在句中,


can


不能独立作谓语,必须与动词 原形共同充当句子的谓语。



2.


没有人称和数的变化


< p>


can


与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是 第几人称或单数、复数形式,


can


仍然保持

< br>自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。



I can find your bag.


我能找到你的包。


He can speak English.


他会说英语。




can


的句式表演】



1.


肯定句:主语


+can+


动词原形


+


其他。如:



牛津教育









Mary can play the drums.


玛丽会敲鼓。



2.


否定句:主语+can’t+动词原形


+


其 他。如:



He can’t play the piano.他不


会弹钢琴。



3.< /p>


一般疑问句:


Can+


主语


+


动词原形


+


其他?肯定答 语:


Yes,


主语


+can.


否定答语:


No,



c an



t.


如:




Can you play chess?


你会下象棋吗?




Yes,I can.


是的,我会。


(肯定回答)



—No,I can’t.不,我不会。


(否定回答)


4.


特殊疑问句:疑问词


+can+


主语


+


动词原形


+

< br>其


他?


如:



What can I do for you?


我能为你做点什么呢?






短语:



play the guitar


弹吉他








play the piano


弹钢琴







play the trumpet


吹喇叭



play the drums


敲鼓










play chess


下象棋










speak English


说英语



speak a little English


说一点英语


















say it in English


用英语说它





join the art club


加入艺术俱乐部














join the basketball club


加入篮球俱乐部



join the swimming club


加入游泳俱乐部









what club


什么俱乐部



play the guitar well


弹吉他弹得好














be good with sb


和某人相处的好



be good for


·


·


·对·


·


·


·


·


·有益处














be good at

< p>
·


·


·擅长·


·


·


·


·


·



help sb with sth / doing sth


帮助某人干某事




help kids with swimming


帮助孩子们游泳



do Chinese kung fu


表演中国功夫













be in


参加,加入



call sb at +


电话号码




给某人打电话拨打·


·


·号



have an e-mail address



有电子邮件的地址






rock band


摇滚乐队



a little


一点(后接不可数名词)





in the music room


在音乐教室里



show sth to sb = show sb sth


把某物给某人看




练习:




.


用所给词的适当形式完成句子




1.



Can you help kids with






(dance)?



Yes,I can.



want






(join)the baseball club.



you






(sing)?



girl likes wants to be a






(music).


you want to join the






(swim)club?


you good with






(kid),Jim?



7.I can play the trumpet but I can



t play it






(good).




.


根据括要求改写句子



< /p>


,art,want



the,to,I ,join (


连词成句


)






































can speak English.(


改成一般疑问句并作否定回答


)






















father can play the guitar very well.(


改成否定句


)


























4.I want to join the music club.(


对画线部分提问


)






club do you want to





?



likes music.(


改成否定句


) Linda


















music.



< br>.



play



play the


完成句子





+


牛津教育





-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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