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必修
1
Unit1
good to
对
...
好
/
热情
Be good for
be good at
do good to
sb
对某人有好处
Eg; Are
you good to your
friends?
你对你的朋友们好吗？
Taking exercise is good for your
health.
锻炼对你的健康有好处。
Many boys are good at playing
basketball.
很多男孩擅长打篮球
Eating more fruit will do good to
you.
多吃水果对你有好处。
up
加起来
Eg: Add up your score and
see how many points you get.
【词汇变形】
addition
另外，除此之外
additional
额外的
In addition to
除
...
之外
得分
v.
分数，比分
n.
Eg: The score of the football match is
3 to 1.
Scores of visitors come to see
the sights of Beijing every year.
He
scored a goal in the final minute of the game.
She scored full marks in the exam.
分数，
要点，意义
n
指着
v
【词组】
to the
point
简明恰当
off the point
离题
there is no point in doing
sth
做某事没意义
point
at
指着
point to
指向
point out
指出
心烦意乱的
adj.
使心烦
v
【固定搭配】
be upset
with sb
对某人生气
be upset about sth
< br>因某事沮丧
/
不安
be upset to
do
对做某事感到不安
Eg: Your friend comes to
school very upset.
你的朋友来上学时心情很不好
I hope I have
n’t said
anything to upset
you.
但愿我没有硕
果让你不高兴的话
I
upset the soup all over the
table.
我把汤打翻在桌子上了。
忽视，不理睬
v
【词汇变形】
ignorance
无知
n.
ignorant
无知的
Eg; He said
hello to her, but she ignored him completely.
He ignored my advice and
failed in the game.
You
should not ignore your mistakes if you want to
make progress.
使平静
v
平静的
adj.
【词汇变形】
calmness
平静
Eg: You will ignore the bell and go
somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
Moved by what she said, he
could hardly calm down.
It
was clam weather, so we went camping and set a
campfire near the camp.
那
是个无风
的天气，因此我们去露营，并在营帐旁生起了营火。
It is important to keep calm in an
emergency.
n
使担忧
v
担心，关心
n
【词汇变形】
concerned
担心的，关注的
adj
concerning
关于
prep
【词组】
be concerned about/ for
担心
/
关心
Be concerned with
涉及；与
...
有关
As
far as concerned
在某人看来，就某人而言
Eg:
You will tell your friend that you are concerned
about him/her and you will meet
after
class and talk then.
As far as he is concerned,
to increase the farmers
’
income is of greater importance
than
anything else.
【词组】
for some reason
出于某种原因
the reason for(doing)
sth
（做）某事的
原因
the reason
for...is/was that...
...
的原因是
eg
：
Make a list of reasons why friends are
important to you.
He
told me the reason for leaving home in a hurry.
The reason for her success
was that she worked very hard.
The reason why he was late for class
was that he got up late.
through
经历，遭受，检查，仔细察看，通过，穿过，完成，做完
【词组扩展】
get
through
用完；接通电话；顺利通过
look
through
浏览；快速
查看
live
through
经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存
Eg: During adolescence, teenagers go
through great physical changes.
在青春期，
青少
年经历着巨大的生理变化。
The
teacher has gone through all the papers of the stu
dents.
老师已经批阅了学生
的所有试卷。
The signals go through glass, doors and
walls.
信号可以穿过玻璃、门和墙壁。
It
took us only a few minutes to go through customs.<
/p>
通过海关检查只花了我们几
分钟的时间。
Peter starts looking through the mail
as soon as the door shuts.
彼得一关上门就开
始快速查看起邮件来。
away
躲藏，隐藏
Eg:
She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty-five
months
before
they
were
discovered.
她和她的家人躲了将近
25
个月才被发现。
As
he
didn
’
t
want
his
sister
to
share
his
chocolate,
he
hid
it
away
somewhere
under the bed.
因为他不想和妹妹分享巧克力，
他把它藏在床底下的某个地方了。
down
写下，记下；使
...
下车；制定，规定
set about(doing)sth
着手做某事
set aside
留出；把
...
置于一旁
set
off
出发
set
out
出发；开始工作
set
up
建立
Eg: I
don
’
t want to set down a
series of facts in a diary.
我不想在日记里写一些流<
/p>
水账。
The standards were set down
by the governing body.
这些标准是由管理机构制
定的。
The driver set her down at
the station.
司机在车站停车让她下去。
Do
you know how to set about going on the work?
你知道怎样着手进行这项
工作吗？
13.a series of
一系列
in series
连续地
a
TV series
电视连续剧
Eg: The students have to
take part in a series of exams.
She was sitting in the sofa, watching
the TV series.
purpose
故意
by design
故意地
by
accident/chance
意外地，偶然地
Eg: I stayed awake on purpose until
half past eleven in order to have a good look at
the moon by myself.
为了独自好好看看月
亮，我故意醒着直到十一点半。
Rockets were
probably invented by accident about 2,000 years
ago.
By chance I came across an article
about a doctor called Lin Qiapzhi, a specialist in
women
’
s diseases.
很偶然地，
我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章。
她是妇科专
家
order to
为了
...
so as to
可与
in order to
互换，但
so as
to
不能用于句首。
Eg: We got up early in order to/ so as
to catch the early bus.
We got up early in order
that/so that we could catch the early bus.
敢于
v.
既可做实义动词，又可做情态动词，作情态动词时，通常只用
于
否定句和疑问句。
Eg:But as the moon
gave far too much light, I
didn
’
t dare (to)open a
window.
The boy dares to live alone when his
parents are not in.
I
didn
’
t
dare(
to
)tell
him
that
he
failed
in
the
exam.=I
daren
’
t
tell
him
that
he
failed the exam.
发生，碰巧
Happen to do
碰巧要做
Eg:Another
time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at
dusk when the window
was open.
还有一次，
就在五个月以前的一天傍晚，
我碰巧在楼上，<
/p>
当时窗户是开
着的。
to face
面对面
shoulder to
shoulder
肩并肩
back to back
背对背
side by
side
肩并肩
step by
step
逐步地
hand in hand
手牵手
arm in
arm
臂挽臂
Eg:
It
’
s better to talk with our
friends face to
face.
最好和我们的朋友面对面地交谈。
The
couple walked along the street side by
side.
这对夫妻肩并肩沿着大街走。
They like to walk arm in
arm.
她们喜欢臂挽着臂走路。
longer
不再
no longer= not...any
longer
不再
Eg: Why
did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out
of the window?
为什么安
妮不再仅仅喜欢去看
窗户外面的大自然了呢？
She no longer works here.=
She doesn
’
t work here any
longer.
力量；能力；权力
n.