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2010
年国际货代英语辅导:海关和港口操作流程(
< br>1
)
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中
小
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[ 2010-9-18 ]
一、课文序言介绍
英文原文:
Customs clearance in
the import-export trade is one of the traditional
functions of a freight forw
arder. A
freight forwarder should have a working knowledge
of procedures prevalent in ports in order to
provide
an efficient service to
clients.
注释:
customs clearance:
结关,清关,通关
import-export trade:
进出口贸易
traditional:
传统的,惯例的
functi
on:
功能,
作用,
职责
working knowledge:
能够实际应用的
procedure:
程序,
手续
prevalent:
普遍的,
流行的
efficient:
有效率的,生效的
client:
客户
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/p>
中文意思:在进出口贸易中,清关是货运代理的一项传统职能。货运代理应了解各港口常见
的手续以便为客户提供高效的服
务。
英文原文:
The basic
customs laws or regulations applicable to the
arrival and departure of ships and to
good
s imported or exported are more or
less the same in most countries although they may
differ in procedural and d
ocumentary
details.
注释:
customs laws:
海关法规
regulation:
规则,规章
applicable:
适用的
arrival:
到港
departure:
离港
more or
less:
或多或少
differ:
不同,不一致
procedural and
documentary details:
程序和文件的细节
中文意思:尽管各国在程序和文件的细节上可能会有不同,但
在许多国家,对于船舶的到港和离港适用的基本的海关法规或
多或少总有相同之处。
p>
英文原文:
However in several
countries there is legislation for controlling and
regulating imports and expor
ts. The
rules or regulations issued under such legislation
will also have to be followed in customs
clearance.
注释:
several:
在这里为“
个别的,单独的”意思
legislation:
立法,法律的
制定
(
或通过
)
controlling:
控制
regula
ting:
调节
follow in:
跟随,跟从
中文意思:但是在个别国家,有特定的立法控制和调节进出口
。在办理通关的时候也需按照此立法下的法规办理相关程序。
进出口船舶运输货物的基本程序包括了到港手续,离港手续和
清关,具体如下:
三、离港手续
英文原文:
Export
goods can be loaded on to the vessel only if the
nec
essary permit, “Entry Outwards”, is
g
iven by the customs authorities and
proper documents duly passed by customs are
delivered by the exporters to t
he
master or the person in charge of the ship.
注释:
Entry
Outwards
出口报关单
proper:
适当的,正确的
duly:
适时地
in charge of:
负责,经营,照顾
中文意思:出口商品只有获得海关当局的必要许可——出口报
关单,并由出口商提供经海关及时通过的适当文件给船长或管
理船舶的人后,出口商品才
可以装上船。
英文原文:
A vessel which has
brought any imports or has loaded exports can
leave a port only when written
pe
rmission, known as “port clearance”,
is granted by customs auth
orities.
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