2014年行政法中英文对照版

（十一）认为行政机关不依法履行、未按

照约定 履行或者违法变更、

解除政府特许

经营协议、

< br>土地房屋征收补偿协议等协议

的；

（十二）认为行政机关侵犯其他人身权、

财产权等合法权益的。

除前款规定外，人民法院受理法律、法规

规定可以提起诉 讼的其他行政案件。

第十三条

人民法院不受理公民、法< /p>

人或者其他组织对下列事项提起的诉讼：

(1) Actions taken by the state in national defense and foreign affairs,

among others.

(2) Administrative regulations and rules or decisions and orders with

general binding force developed and issued by administrative agencies.

(3) Decisions of administrative agencies on the rewards or punishments

for their employees or the appointment or removal from office of their

employees.

(4) Administrative action taken by an administrative agency as a final

adjudication according to the law.

Chapter III Jurisdiction

Article 14 The basic people's courts shall have jurisdiction over

administrative cases as courts of first instance.

Article 15 An Intermediate People's Court shall have jurisdiction over the

following administrative cases as a court of first instance:

(1) A case filed against an administrative action taken by a department of

the State Council or by a people's government at or above the county

level.

(2) A case handled by the Customs.

(3) A major or complicated case within its territorial jurisdiction.

(4) Other cases under the jurisdiction of an Intermediate People's Court as

prescribed by the law.

Article 16 A Higher People's Court shall have jurisdiction as a court of first

instance over major and complicated administrative cases within its

territorial jurisdiction.

Article 17 The Supreme People's Court shall have jurisdiction as a court of

first instance over major and complicated administrative cases nationwide.

Article 18 An administrative case shall be under the jurisdiction of the

people's court at the place where the administrative agency taking the

original administrative action is located. A case that has undergone

reconsideration may also be under the jurisdiction of the people's court at

the place where the reconsideration agency is located.

With the approval of the Supreme People's Court, a Higher People's Court

may determine several people's courts that have jurisdiction over

（一）国防、外交等国家行为；

（二 ）

行政法规、

规章或者行政机关制定、

发布的具有普遍约束力的决定、命令；

（三）

行政机关对行政机关工作人员的奖

惩、任免等决定；

（四）

法律规定由行政机关最终裁决的行

政行为。

第三章

管辖

第十四条

基层人民法院管辖第一审

行政案件。

第十五条

中级人民法院管辖下列第

一审行政案件：

（一）

对国务院部门或者县级以上地方人

< br>民政府所作的行政行为提起诉讼的案件；

（二）海关处理的案件；

（三）本辖区内重大、复杂的案件；

（四）

其他法律规定由中级人民法院管辖

的案件。

第十六条

高级人民法院管辖本辖区< /p>

内重大、复杂的第一审行政案件。

第十七条

最高人民法院管辖全国范

围内重大、复杂的第一审行政案件。

第十八条

行政案件由最初作出行政

行为的行政机关所在地人民法院管辖。

经

复议的案件，

也可以由复议机关所在 地人

民法院管辖。

经最高人民法院批 准，

高级人民法院可以

根据审判工作的实际情况，

确定若干人民

administrative cases across administrative regions.

Article 19 A complaint against an administrative compulsory measure that

restricts personal freedom shall be under the jurisdiction of the people's

court at the place where the defendant or the plaintiff is located.

Article 20 Administrative litigation involving real property shall be under the

jurisdiction of the people's court at the place where the real property is

located.

Article 21 Where two or more people's courts have jurisdiction over the

same case, the plaintiff may file a complaint in one of these people's

courts. If the plaintiff has filed a complaint in two or more people's courts

that have jurisdiction over the case, the people's court that first dockets the

case shall have jurisdiction.

Article 22 Where a people's court finds that a case accepted is not under

its jurisdiction, it shall transfer the case to the people's court that has

jurisdiction over the case, and the people's court to which the case is

transferred shall accept the case. If the people's court to which the case is

transferred deems that the case is not under its jurisdiction either

according to the relevant provisions, it shall report to the people's court at

a higher level for designated jurisdiction, and may not transfer the case to

another people's court on its own initiative.

Article 23 Where a people's court which has jurisdiction over a case is

unable to exercise its jurisdiction for any special reasons, the people's

court at a higher level shall designate another court to exercise jurisdiction

over the case.

Where any dispute over jurisdiction arises between the people's courts,

the dispute shall be resolved by such people's courts through consultation.

If such consultation fails, the dispute shall be reported to the common

people's court at a higher level of them for the designation of jurisdiction.

Article 24 A people's court at a higher level shall have the power to try

administrative cases over which a people's court at a lower level has

jurisdiction as a court of first instance.

Where a people's court at a lower level deems that it is necessary for a

people's court at a higher level to try an administrative case over which the

people's court at a lower level has jurisdiction as a court of first instance or

to designate jurisdiction over the case, it may report the case to the

people's court at a higher level for decision.

Chapter IV Primary Litigation Participants

法院跨行政区域管辖行政案件。

第十九条

对限制人身自由的行政强

制措施不服提起的诉讼，

由被告所在地 或

者原告所在地人民法院管辖。

第二十条

因不动产提起的行政诉

讼，由不动产所在地人民法院管辖。

第二十一条

两个以上人民法院都有< /p>

管辖权的案件，

原告可以选择其中一个人

民法院提起诉讼。

原告向两个以上有管辖

权的人民法院提起诉讼 的，

由最先立案的

人民法院管辖。

第二十二条

人民法院发现受理的案< /p>

件不属于本院管辖的，

应当移送有管辖权

的人民法院，受移送的人民法院应当受

理。

受移送的人民法院认 为受移送的案件

按照规定不属于本院管辖的，

应当报请上

级人民法院指定管辖，不得再自行移送。

第二十三条

有管辖权的人民法院由< /p>

于特殊原因不能行使管辖权的，

由上级人

民法院指定管辖。

人民法院对管辖权发生争议，

由争议双方

协商解决。协商不成的，报它们的共同上

级人民法院指定管辖。

第二十四条

上级人民法院有权审理< /p>

下级人民法院管辖的第一审行政案件。

下级人民法院对其管辖的第一审行政案

件，

认为需要由上级人民 法院审理或者指

定管辖的，可以报请上级人民法院决定。

第四章

诉讼参加人

Article 25 A person subjected to an administrative action or any other

person which is a citizen, a legal person, or any other organization with an

interest in the administrative action shall have the right to file a complaint

against the administrative action.

If a citizen who has the right to file a complaint is deceased, his or her

close relatives may file the complaint.

If a legal person or any other organization which has the right to file a

complaint is terminated, the legal person or other organization which

succeeds to its rights may file the complaint.

Article 26 Where a citizen, a legal person, or any other organization

directly files a complaint with a people's court, the administrative agency

taking the alleged administrative action shall be the defendant.

For a case that has undergone reconsideration, if the reconsideration

agency's decision sustains the original administrative action, the

administrative agency taking the original administrative action and the

reconsideration agency shall be co- defendants; or, if the reconsideration

agency's decision modifies the original administrative action, the

reconsideration agency shall be the defendant.

If the reconsideration agency fails to make a reconsideration decision

during the statutory period, and a citizen, a legal person, or any other

organization files a complaint against the original administrative action, the

administrative agency taking the original administrative action shall be the

defendant; or if a complaint is filed against the inaction of the

reconsideration agency, the reconsideration agency shall be the

defendant.

For an administrative action taken by two or more administrative agencies,

the administrative agencies jointly taking the administrative action shall be

co-defendants.

For an administrative action taken by an organization as authorized by an

administrative agency, the authorizing administrative agency shall be the

defendant.

Where an administrative agency is abolished or its powers are modified,

the administrative agency that succeeds to such powers shall be the

defendant.

Article 27 Where one side or both sides in an administrative case arising

from the same administrative action consist of two or more parties, or,

where the people's court deems that two or more administrative cases

第二十五条

行政行为的相对人以及< /p>

其他与行政行为有利害关系的公民、

法人

或者其他组织，有权提起诉讼。

有权提起诉讼的公民死亡，< /p>

其近亲属可以

提起诉讼。

有权提起诉讼的法人或者其他组织终止，

承受其权利的法人或者其他组织可以 提

起诉讼。

第二十六条

公民、法人或者其他组

织直接向人民法院提起诉讼的，

作出行 政

行为的行政机关是被告。

经复议的 案件，

复议机关决定维持原行政

行为的，

作出原行政行为的行政机关和复

议机关是共同被告；

复议机关 改变原行政

行为的，复议机关是被告。

复议机关在法定期限内未作出复议决定，

公民、

法人或者其他 组织起诉原行政行为

的，作出原行政行为的行政机关是被告；

起 诉复议机关不作为的，复议机关是被

告。

两个以上行政机关作出同一行政行为的，

共同作出行政行为的行政机关是共同被

告。

行政机关委托的组织所作的行政行为 ，

委

托的行政机关是被告。