2016年12月四六级核心高频易混词

12

月四六级核心高频易混词

@

应试宝刘彬

第一组

boost

v.

提高、增加、促进

考频：

12

次

搭配：

boost tax revenues

（考）

：

boost fuel efficiency

（考）

：

例句：

Yet

the

consensus

among

most

economists

is

that

immigration,

both

legal

and

illegal,

provides a small net boost to the economy.

boast

v.

自吹自擂

n.

自夸；

考频：

2

次

搭配：

boast

about

（考）

：自夸、吹嘘

例句：

For

a

start,

you

will

now

see

plenty

more

women

–

the

University

of

Pennsylvania's

Wharton School, for example, boasts that 40% of its new enrollment is female.

第二组

patent

n.

专利；

v.

授予专利

搭配：

grant a patent(

考）

：

patent sth

（考）

：

例句：

These

same

universities

are

also

the

institutions

producing

the

greatest

share

of

PhD

graduates, science citations, patents and license income.

parent

n.

父母

grant

v

批准、授权；

n

补助金、拨款

第三组

tempt v.

吸引、引诱、诱惑

搭配：

be tempted by sth.

（考）

：

例句：

It might be tempting, therefore, to think that the old barriers have been broken down and

equal opportunity achieved.

attempt n.

尝试、试图

搭配：

in an attempt to

（考）

：

attempt to do sth.

（考）

：

attempted murder

（考）

：

contempt n.

轻蔑、轻视、蔑视

例句：

Coleman

in

his

early

work

held

athletics

in

contempt,

arguing

that

they

crowded

out

schools' academic missions.

第四组

exist v.

存在、生存

例句：

Indeed,

evidence

from

cognitive

science

challenges

the

notion

that

skills

can

exist

independent of factual knowledge.

assist v.

帮助、协助

搭配：

assist sb. in doing sth./ ~ sb. with sth. / ~ sb. to do sth.

：

insist v.

坚持、坚持认为

例句：

But

Monsanto,

the

agricultural

giant,

insists

it

has

a

patent

on

the

kind

of

genetically

modified

seeds

Bowman

used

—

and

that

the

patent

continues

to

all

of

the

progeny(

后代

)

of

those seeds.

consist v.

由

…

构成；在于，一致

搭配：

consist of(

考）

：

consist in(

考）

=lie in

consist with

：

persist v.

坚持、持续

例句：

A large body of children persist in attending art classes because they long to handle the

graceful instrument that makes beautiful sounds.(2009.12

）

第五组

affect

考频

29

次

例句：

But the concrete differences between immigrants from different countries affect whether

their coming here is good or bad for the American people.

effect

defect

考频

1

次

搭配：

correct vision defects(

考）

：

inherent defect(

考）

：

例句：

It hides the defects of certain goods.

infect

考频

1

次

搭配：

get infected with the disease(

考）

：

第六组

emit

v

发射、发送、发出

考频

2

次

搭配：

emit black smoke into the air

emit radiation

（考）

：

transmit

v.

传送、传输

考频

2

次

搭配：

transmit to sb.

（考）

：

transmit messages

（考）

：传播信息

submit

v.

呈递、提交；屈服、屈从

搭配：

submit to sb/sth

（考）

：

submit sth to sb

（考）

：

例句：

Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(

选

辑

)of

some

sort,

whether

that

includes

a

collection

of

artwork,

a

recording

of

a

musical

performance or a video of them dancing.(2009.12

快速阅读

)

commit

v.

犯罪、做；托付

考频

2

次

搭配：

commit a crime

（考）

：

commit suicide

（考）

：

例句：

being committed, partners have to be amusing, funny and a friend.

第七组

add

v.

添加、增加

考频

25

次

例句：

Still others emphasize the role of race, arguing that foreigners add to the nation's fears and

insecurities.

odd

a.

奇怪的、临时的、基数的

考频

8

次

搭配：

the odds of doing sth have tripled

：

odd workers

：

odd number

：

even number

例句：

As former Dean of Harvard College, Harry Lewis, noted in a blog post about his objections,

“It seems very odd for Harvard to honor such a high profile popularizer of the irrational. . .

at a

time

when

political

and

religious

nonsense

so

jeopardize

the

rule

of

reason

in

this

allegedly

enlightened democracy and around the world. ”

第七组

device

n.

设施、设备

搭配：

detection devices

（考）

：

electronic devices

（考）

：

例句：

Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices,

but only 28% read printed materials every day.

devise

v.

设计、发明

例句：

Governments in developed nations devise and implement policy that changes consumer

expectations.

第九组

quote

v.

引用、引言

搭配：

quotes the remarks of sb.

（考）

：

quote an example

（考）

：

a familiar quote

（考）

：

例句：

They quote the best price in the market.

（

2013.6

）

quota

n.

定额、配额

第十组

accelerate

v.

使加速、加快

搭配：

accelerate the ageing process

（考）

：

accelerate our metabolic rate

（考）

：

例句：

Although no form of matter yet discovered, moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific

experiments

has

already

confirmed

that

accelerated

motion

causes

a

traveler’s

time

to

be

stretched.(2011.6

听力

)

accumulate

v.

累积、累加

例句：

But brains are the superior choice when you want information to change, in interesting and

useful ways: to connect up with other facts and ideas, to acquire successive layers of meaning, to

steep for a while in your accumulated knowledge and experience and so produce a richer mental

brew.

第十一组

distinguish

v.

区别、区分

搭配：

distinguish A from B

（考）

：

=tell A from B

=set A apart from B

extinguish

v

灭火、扑灭

搭配：

extinguish the precious embers of medical progress

（考）

：

例句：

This exploitation has reached such extremes that presently it appears that some hundreds

of thousands of species will be extinguished before the end of the century.

第十二组

engage

v.

参加、参与、从事；雇佣

搭配：

be engaged in

（考）

：