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FDA剂型规定

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 23:51
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2021年2月10日发(作者:耒耜)






FDA








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/Drugs/DevelopmentApprovalPro cess/FormsSubmissionRequirements/Electr


onicSubmissions/DataStandardsManualmonographs/




Data Values.


NAME


AEROSOL


DEFINITION


USE


RESTRICTION


S


FDA


SHORT NAME


COD


E


AER


246


NCI


CONCEPT


ID


C42887


A


product


that


is


a,b,c


packaged


under


pressure and contains


therapeutically


active


ingredients


that


are


released


upon


activation


of


an


appropriate


valve


system;


it


is


intended


for topical application


to


the


skin


as


well


as


local


application


into


the


nose


(nasal


aerosols),


mouth


(lingual


aerosols),


or


lungs


(inhalation


aerosols).


A


dosage


form


a,b,c


containing


one


or


more


active


ingredients,


surfactants,


aqueous


or


nonaqueous


liquids,


and


the


propellants;


if


the


propellant


is


in


the


internal


(discontinuous) phase


(i.e.,


of


the


oil-in- water


type),


a


stable


foam


is


discharged, and if the


propellant


is


in


the


AEROSOL, FOAM


AER FOAM


800


C42888


external


(continuous)


phase


(i.e.,


of


the


water-in-oil


type),


a


spray


or


a


quick-breaking


foam


is discharged.


AEROSOL,


METERED


A


pressurized


dosage


a,b,c


form


consisting


of


metered


dose


valves


which


allow


for


the


delivery


of


a


uniform


quantity


of


spray


upon each activation.


A


product


that


is


a,b


packaged


under


pressure and contains


therapeutically


active


ingredients,


in


the


form


of


a


powder,


that


are


released


upon activation of an


appropriate


valve


system.


An


aerosol


product


a,b


which


utilizes


a


compressed


gas


as


the


propellant


to


provide


the


force


necessary


to


expel


the


product


as


a


wet


spray;


it


is


applicable


to


solutions


of


medicinal


agents


in


aqueous solvents.


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b,c


usually in the form of


a


rectangle


that


is


meant to be chewed.


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b


in


the


shape


of


a


small ball.


AER MET


339


C42960


AEROSOL,


POWDER


AER PWD


801


C42971


AEROSOL, SPRAY


AER SPRAY


247


C42889


BAR, CHEWABLE


BAR CHEW


347


C42892


BEAD


BEAD


317


C42890


BEAD,


IMPLANT,


A


small


sterile


solid


a


EXTENDED


mass


consisting


of


a


RELEASE


highly


purified


drug


intended


for


implantation


in


the


body


which


would


allow


at


least


a


reduction


in


dosing


frequency


as


compared


to


that


drug


presented


as


a


conventional


dosage


form.


BLOCK


Solid


dosage


form,


a,b


usually


in


the


shape


of


a


square


or


rectangle.


A


solid


oral


dosage


a,b,c


form


consisting


of


a


shell and a filling. The


shell is composed of a


single


sealed


enclosure,


or


two


halves


that


fit


together


and


which


are sometimes sealed


with


a


band.


Capsule


shells


may


be


made


from


gelatin,


starch,


or


cellulose,


or


other


suitable


materials,


may


be


soft


or


hard,


and


are


filled


with


solid


or


liquid


ingredients


that


can


be


poured


or


squeezed.


BEAD IMP ER


802


C43451


BLOCK


803


C42891


CAPSULE


CAP


600


C25158


CAPSULE, COATED


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b


in


which


the


drug


is


enclosed


within


either


a


hard


or


soft


soluble


container


or



made


from


a


CAP COATED


602


C42895


suitable


form


of


gelatin;


additionally,


the capsule is covered


in


a


designated


coating.


CAPSULE,


COATED


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b,c


PELLETS


in


which


the


drug


is


enclosed


within


either


a


hard


or


soft


soluble


container


or



made


from


a


suitable


form


of


gelatin; the drug itself


is


in


the


form


of


granules


to


which


varying


amounts


of


coating


have


been


applied.


CAPSULE,


COATED,


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b


EXTENDED


in


which


the


drug


is


RELEASE


enclosed


within


either


a


hard


or


soft


soluble


container


or



made


from


a


suitable


form


of


gelatin;


additionally,


the capsule is covered


in


a


designated


coating,


and


which


releases


a


drug


(or


drugs)


in


such


a


manner


to


allow


at


least


a


reduction


in


dosing


frequency


as


compared


to


that


drug


(or


drugs)


presented


as


a


conventional


dosage


form.


CAPSULE, DELAYED


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b,c


RELEASE


in


which


the


drug


is


enclosed


within


either


a


hard


or


soft


CAP


COATED


603


PELLETS


C42896


CAP


COATED


611


ER


C42917


CAP DR


620


C42902


soluble


container


made from a suitable


form


of


gelatin,


and


which releases a drug


(or


drugs)


at


a


time


other


than


promptly


after


administration.


Enteric- coated


articles


are


delayed


release dosage forms.


CAPSULE, DELAYED


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b,c


RELEASE PELLETS


in


which


the


drug


is


enclosed


within


either


a


hard


or


soft


soluble


container


or



made


from


a


suitable


form


of


gelatin; the drug itself


is


in


the


form


of


granules


to


which


enteric


coating


has


been


applied,


thus


delaying


release


of


the


drug


until


its


passage


into


the


intestines.


CAPSULE,


EXTENDED


RELEASE


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b,c


in


which


the


drug


is


enclosed


within


either


a


hard


or


soft


soluble


container


made from a suitable


form


of


gelatin,


and


which releases a drug


(or


drugs)


in


such


a


manner


to


allow


a


reduction


in


dosing


frequency


as


compared


to


that


drug


(or


drugs)


presented


as


a


conventional


dosage


form.


CAP


PELLETS


DR


621


C42904


CAP ER


610


C42916


CAPSULE,


COATED,


EXTENDED


RELEASE


FILM


A


solid


dosage


form


a


in


which


the


drug


is


enclosed


within


either


a


hard


or


soft


soluble


container


or



made


from


a


suitable


form


of


gelatin;


additionally,


the capsule is covered


in


a


designated


film


coating,


and


which


releases


a


drug


(or


drugs)


in


such


a


manner


to


allow


at


least


a


reduction


in


dosing


frequency


as


compared


to


that


drug


(or


drugs)


presented


as


a


conventional


dosage


form.


CAP


FILM


612


COATED ER


C42928


CAPSULE,


GELATIN


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b


COATED


in


which


the


drug


is


enclosed


within


either


a


hard


or


soft


soluble


container


made from a suitable


form


of


gelatin;


through


a


banding


process,


the


capsule


is


coated


with


additional


layers


of


gelatin so as to form a


complete seal.


CAPSULE,


LIQUID


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b


FILLED


in


which


the


drug


is


enclosed


within


a


soluble,


gelatin


shell


which is plasticized by


the


addition


of


a


polyol,


such


as


sorbitol


or


glycerin,


and


is


therefore


of


a


CAP


GELATIN


605


COATED


C42936


CAP


FILLED


LIQ


606


C42954


somewhat


thicker


consistency


than


that


of


a


hard


shell


capsule;


typically,


the


active ingredients are


dissolved


or


suspended


in


a


liquid


vehicle.


CEMENT


A


substance


that


a


serves


to


produce


solid


union


between


two surfaces.


A


narrow


tube


of


cut


a,b


tobacco


(or


other


similar


material)


enclosed in paper and


designed for smoking.


A


large


piece


of


a,b,c


relatively


flat,


absorbent


material


that


contains


a


drug.


It is typically used for


applying


medication


or for cleansing.


A


liquid


preparation


a,b,c


of


increased


strength


and


reduced


volume


which


is


usually


diluted


prior


to


administration.


A


solid


dosage


form


a,b


bounded by a circular


base


and


the


surface


formed


by


line


segments


joining


every


point


of


the


boundary of the base


to


a


common


vertex.


A


cone


(usually


containing


antibiotics)


is


normally


placed


CEMENT


252


C45414


CIGARETTE


CIGARETTE


253


C42678


CLOTH


CLOTH


845


C60884


CONCENTRATE


CONC


280


C60891


CONE


CONE


049


C42900


below


the


gingiva


after


a


dental


extraction.


CORE,


EXTENDED


An


ocular


system


a,b


RELEASE


placed


in


the


eye


from


which


the


drug


diffuses


through


a


membrane


at


a


constant


rate


over


a


specified period.


CREAM


An


emulsion,


a,b,c


semisolid


3



dosage


form,


usually


containing


>


20%


water


and


volatiles5


and/or


<


50%


hydrocarbons,


waxes,


or


polyols


as


the


vehicle.


This


dosage


form


is


generally


for


external


application


to the skin or mucous


membranes.


A cream dosage form


a,b,c


that


enhances


drug


delivery.


Augmentation


does


not


refer


to


the


strength


of


the


drug


in


the


dosage


form.


NOTE:


CDER


has


decided


to


refrain


from


expanding


the


use


of


this


dosage


form


due


to


difficulties


in


setting


specific


criteria


that


must


be


met


to


be


considered




A


naturally


produced


a


angular


solid


of


CORE ER


804


C42919


CREAM


805


C28944


CREAM,


AUGMENTED


CREAM AUG


365


C60897


CRYSTAL


CRYSTAL


051


C42901


definite form in which


the


ultimate


units


from


which


it


is


built


up


are


systematically


arranged;


they


are


usually evenly spaced


on


a


regular


space


lattice.


CULTURE


The


propagation


of


a


microorganisms


or


of


living


tissue


sells


in


special


media


conducive


to


their


growth.


A


device


usually


a


dome-shaped,


worn


during


copulation


over


the


cervical


mouth for prevention


of


conception


or


infection.


A


circular


plate-like


a,b,c


organ or structure.


A


liquid


preparation,


a


intended


for


the


irrigative


cleansing


of


the


vagina,


that


is


prepared


from


powders,


liquid


solutions,


or


liquid


concentrates


and


contains one or more


chemical


substances


dissolved in a suitable


solvent


or


mutually


miscible solvents.


The


application


of


a,b,c


various


materials


for


protecting a wound.


CULTURE


281


C45415


DIAPHRAGM


DIAPHRAGM


255


C47890


DISC


DOUCHE


DISC


DOUCHE


256


838


C43525


C42679


DRESSING


DRESSING


285


C42763


DRUG


DELIVERY


Modern


technology,


a


SYSTEM


distributed with or as


DDS


259


C17423


a


part


of


a


drug


product


that


allows


for


the


uniform


release


or


targeting


of drugs to the body.


ELIXIR


A


clear,


pleasantly


a,b,c


flavored,


sweetened


hydroalcoholic


liquid


containing


dissolved


medicinal agents; it is


intended for oral use.


A


dosage


form


a,b,c


consisting


of


a


two-phase


system


comprised


of


at


least


two


immiscible


liquids


1


, one of which


is


dispersed


as


droplets


(internal


or


dispersed


phase)


within


the


other


liquid


(external


or


continuous


phase),


generally


stabilized


with


one


or


more


emulsifying


agents.


(Note:


Emulsion


is


used


as


a


dosage


form


term


unless


a


more


specific


term


is


applicable,


e.g.


cream,


lotion,


ointment.)


A


rectal


preparation


a,b,c


for


therapeutic,


diagnostic,


or


nutritive purposes.


A


concentrated


a,b


preparation


of


vegetable


or


animal


drugs


obtained


by


removal


of


the


active


ELIXIR


807


C42912


EMULSION


EMULSION


052


C42913


ENEMA


ENEMA


286


C42915


EXTRACT


EXTRACT


287


C42929


constituents


of


the


respective


drugs


with


a


suitable


menstrua,


evaporation


of


all


or


nearly


all


of


the


solvent,


and


adjustment


of


the


residual


masses


or


powders


to


the


prescribed standards.


FIBER,


EXTENDED


A


slender


and


a,b,c


RELEASE


elongated


solid


thread-like


substance


that


delivers


drug


in


such


a


manner


to


allow


a


reduction


in


dosing


frequency


as


compared


to


that


drug


(or


drugs)


presented


as


a


conventional


dosage


form.


FILM


A


thin


coating.


layer


or


a,b


FIBER ER


847


C60926


FILM


FILM ER


061


810


C42932


C42920


FILM,


EXTENDED


A


drug


delivery


a,b,c


RELEASE


system in the form of


a


film


that


releases


the


drug


over


an


extended


period


in


such


a


way


as


to


maintain


constant


drug


levels


in


the


blood or target tissue.


FILM, SOLUBLE


A thin layer or coating


a,b


which


is


susceptible


to


being


dissolved


when


in


contact


with


a liquid.


A


product,


usually


a


a,c


solid,


intended


for


solution


prior


to


administration.


FILM


SOLUBLE


063


C42984


FOR SOLUTION


FOR SOL


848


C60927


FOR SUSPENSION


A


product,


usually


a


a,c


solid,


intended


for


suspension


prior


to


administration.


FOR SUSP


849


C60928


FOR


SUSPENSION,


A


product,


usually


a


a,c


EXTENDED


solid,


intended


for


RELEASE


suspension


prior


to


administration;


once


the


suspension


is


administered,


the


drug


will


be


released


at


a


constant


rate


over


a


specified


period.


GAS


Any


elastic


aeriform


a,b,c


fluid


in


which


the


molecules


are


separated


from


one


another


and


so


have


free paths.


A


semisolid


3



dosage


a,b,c


form


that


contains


a


gelling


agent


to


provide


stiffness


to


a


solution or a colloidal


dispersion.


4


A gel may


contain


suspended


particles.


A


combination


of


a


a,b


dentifrice


(formulation


intended


to


clean


and/or


polish


the


teeth, and which may


contain


certain


additional


agents),


and


a


gel.


It


is


used


with a toothbrush for


the


purpose


of


cleaning


and


polishing the teeth.


A


gel


preparation,


a,b,c


FOR SUSP ER


850


C60929


GAS


064


C42933


GEL


GEL


066


C42934


GEL, DENTIFRICE


GEL DENT


806


C42906


GEL, METERED


GEL MET


851


C60930


with


metered


dose


valves,


which


allow


for


the


delivery


of


a


uniform


quantity


of


gel


upon


each


activation.


GENERATOR


An


apparatus


for


the


a,b


formation of vapor or


gas


from


a


liquid


or


solid


by


heat


or


chemical


action.


The


term


GENERATOR


also


applies


to


radioactive


columns


from


which


radionuclides


are


provided.


Also


called


pellets


or


a,b


pilules,


are


made


of


pure sucrose, lactose,


or


other


polysaccharides. They


are formed into small


globular


masses


of


various


sizes,


and


are


medicated


by


placing


them


in


a


vial


and


adding the liquid drug


attenuation


in


the


proportion


not


less


than


one


percent


(v/w).


After


shaking,


the


medicated


globules


are


dried


at


temperatures


not


to


exceed


40


degrees


Centigrade.


A


slip


of


skin


or


of


a,b


other


tissue


for


implantation.


A


small


particle


or


a,b,c


grain.


GENERATOR


289


C48193


GLOBULE


GLOBULE


808


C42937


GRAFT


GRAFT


290


C45416


GRANULE


GRAN


078


C42938


GRANULE,


A


small


medicinal


a,c


DELAYED RELEASE


particle


or


grain


to


which


an


enteric


or


other


coating


has


been


applied,


thus


delaying


release


of


the


drug


until


its


passage


into


the


intestines.


GRANULE,


EFFERVESCENT


A


small


particle


or


a,b,c


grain


containing


a


medicinal


agent


in


a


dry


mixture


usually


composed


of


sodium


bicarbonate,


citric


acid, and tartaric acid


which,


when


in


contact


with


water,


has


the


capability


to


release


gas,


resulting


in effervescence.


GRAN DR


820


C42903


GRAN EFFRV


080


C42909


GRANULE,


SOLUTION


FOR


A


small


medicinal


a,b


particle or grain made


available


in


its


more


stable dry form, to be


reconstituted


with


solvent


just


before


dispensing;


the


granules


are


so


prepared


to


contain


not


only


the


medicinal


agent,


but


the


colorants,


flavorants,


and


any


other


desired


pharmaceutic


ingredient.


GRAN F/SOL


809


C42939


GRANULE,


FOR


A


small


medicinal


a,b


SUSPENSION


particle or grain made


available


in


its


more


stable dry form, to be


reconstituted


with


solvent


just


before


GRAN F/SUSP


819


C42940


dispensing


to


form


a


suspension;


the


granules


are


so


prepared


to


contain


not


only


the


medicinal


agent,


but


the


colorants,


flavorants,


and


any


other


desired


pharmaceutic


ingredient.


GRANULE,


FOR


A


small


medicinal


a


SUSPENSION,


particle or grain made


EXTENDED


available


in


its


more


RELEASE


stable dry form, to be


reconstituted


with


solvent


just


before


dispensing


to


form


a


suspension;


the


extended


release


system


achieves


slow


release


of


the


drug


over


an


extended


period


of


time


and


maintains


constant


drug


levels


in


the


blood or target tissue.


GUM


A


mucilaginous


a,b


excretion


from


various plants.


A


sweetened


and


a,b,c


flavored


insoluble


plastic


material


of


various


shapes


which


when


chewed,


releases


a


drug


substance


into


the


oral cavity.


Natural


mixture


of


a,b


gum


and


resin,


usually


obtained


as


exudations


from


GRAN


F/SUSP


811


ER


C42921


GUM


084


C42941


GUM, CHEWING


GUM


CHEWING


085


C42894


GUM, RESIN


GUM RESIN


087


C42978


plants.


IMPLANT


A


material


containing


a,b,c


drug


intended


to


be


inserted


securely


of


deeply


in


a


living


site


for


growth,


slow


release,


or


formation


of an organic union.


A


special


class


of


a,b,c


inhalations


consisting


of


a


drug


or


combination of drugs,


that by virtue of their


high


vapor


pressure


can


be


carried


by


an


air


current


into


the


nasal


passage


where


they


exert


their


effect;


the


container


from


which


the


inhalant


generally


is


administered


is


known as an inhaler.


An


injection,


which


a,c


either


consists


of


or


forms


liposomes


(a


lipid


bilayer


vesicle


usually


composed


of


phospholipids


which


is


used


to


encapsulate an active


drug substance).


A


sterile


preparation


a,b


intended


for


parenteral


use;


five


distinct


classes


of


injections


exist


as


defined by the USP


.


An


emulsion


a,b


consisting of a sterile,


pyrogen-free


preparation


intended


IMP


715


C42942


INHALANT


INHALANT


293


C42944


INJECTABLE,


LIPOSOMAL


INJ LIPOS


852


C60931


INJECTION


INJ


700


C42946


INJECTION,


EMULSION


INJ


EMULSION


701


C42914


to


be


administered


parenterally.


INJECTION,


LIPID


[definition pending]


COMPLEX


INJECTION,


POWDER,


SOLUTION


a


INJ


LIPID


716


COMPLEX


INJ


F/SOL


PWD


702


C42950


C42974


A


sterile


preparation


a,b


FOR


intended


for


reconstitution


to


form


a


solution


for


parenteral use.


INJECTION,


A


sterile


preparation


a,b


POWDER,


FOR


intended


for


SUSPENSION


reconstitution


to


form a suspension for


parenteral use.


INJECTION,


A


dried


preparation


a,b


POWDER,


FOR


intended


for


SUSPENSION,


reconstitution


to


EXTENDED


form a suspension for


RELEASE


parenteral


use


which


has


been


formulated


in


a


manner


to


allow


at least a reduction in


dosing


frequency


as


compared


to


that


drug


presented


as


a


conventional


dosage


form


(e.g.,


as


a


solution).


INJECTION,


A


sterile


freeze


dried


a,b


POWDER,


preparation


intended


LYOPHILIZED,


FOR


for


reconstitution


for


LIPOSOMAL


parenteral


use


which


SUSPENSION


has


been


formulated


in


a


manner


that


would


allow


liposomes


(a


lipid


bilayer vesicle usually


composed


of


phospholipids


which


is


used


to


encapsulate an active


drug


substance,


INJ


PWD


703


F/SUSP


C42976


INJ


PWD


710


F/SUSP ER


C42977


INJ


PWD


LYO


713


F/LS


C42959


either


within


a


lipid


bilayer


or


in


an


aqueous space) to be


formed


upon


reconstitution.


INJECTION,


A


dosage


form


a,b


POWDER,


intended


for


the


LYOPHILIZED,


FOR


solution


prepared


by


SOLUTION


lyophilization


(


drying


a


process


which


involves


the


removal


of


water


from


products


in


the


frozen


state


at


extremely


low


pressures;


this


is


intended


for


subsequent


addition


of


liquid


to


create


a


solution


that


conforms


in


all


respects


to


the


requirements


for


Injections.


INJECTION,


A


liquid


preparation,


a,b


POWDER,


intended


for


LYOPHILIZED,


FOR


parenteral


use


that


SUSPENSION


contains


solids


suspended


in


a


suitable fluid medium


and


conforms


in


all


respects


to


the


requirements


for


Sterile


Suspensions;


the


medicinal


agents


intended


for


the


suspension


are


prepared


by


lyophilization


(


drying


a


process


which


involves


the


removal


of


water


from


products


in


the


INJ


PWD


LYO


705


F/SOL


C42957


INJ


PWD


LYO


706


F/SUSP


C42958


frozen


state


at


extremely


low


pressures.


INJECTION,


A


sterile


freeze


dried


a,b


POWDER,


preparation


intended


LYOPHILIZED,


FOR


for


reconstitution


for


SUSPENSION,


parenteral


use


which


EXTENDED


has


been


formulated


RELEASE


in


a


manner


to


allow


at least a reduction in


dosing


frequency


as


compared


to


that


drug


presented


as


a


conventional


dosage


form


(e.g.,


as


a


solution).


INJECTION,


SOLUTION


A


liquid


preparation


a,b


containing


one


or


more drug substances


dissolved in a suitable


solvent


or


mixture


of


mutually


miscible


solvents


that


is


suitable for injection.


A


sterile


preparation


a,b


for


parenteral


use


which,


upon


the


addition


of


suitable


solvents,


yields


a


solution


conforming


in


all


respects


to


the


requirements


for


Injections.


A


liquid


preparation,


a,b


suitable


for


injection,


which


consists


of


solid


particles


dispersed


throughout


a


liquid


phase


in


which


the


particles


are not soluble. It can


also


consist


of


an


oil


INJ


PWD


LYO


712


F/SUSPER


C42956


INJ SOL


708


C42945


INJECTION,


SOLUTION,


CONCENTRATE


INJ SOL CONC


709


C42899


INJECTION,


SUSPENSION


INJ SUSP


704


C42995


phase


dispersed


throughout


an


aqueous


phase,


or


vice-versa.


INJECTION,


SUSPENSION,


EXTENDED


RELEASE


A


sterile


preparation


a,b


intended


for


parenteral


use


which


has


been


formulated


in


a


manner


to


allow


at least a reduction in


dosing


frequency


as


compared


to


that


drug


presented


as


a


conventional


dosage


form


(e.g.,


as


a


solution


or


a


prompt


drug- releasing,


conventional


solid


dosage form).


A


liquid


preparation,


a,b


suitable


for


injection,


which


consists


of


an


oil


phase


dispersed


throughout


an


aqueous


phase


in


such


a


manner


that


liposomes


(a


lipid


bilayer vesicle usually


composed


of


phospholipids


which


is


used


to


encapsulate an active


drug


substance,


either


within


a


lipid


bilayer


or


in


an


aqueous


space)


are


formed.


A


liquid


preparation,


a


suitable


for


injection,


which


consists


of


solid


particles


dispersed


throughout


a


liquid


phase


in


INJ SUSP ER


711


C42926


INJECTION,


SUSPENSION,


LIPOSOMAL


INJ


LIPOS


SUSP


714


C42951


INJECTION,


SUSPENSION,


SONICATED


INJ SUSP SON


840


C42988

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