中华人民共和国领海及毗连区法中英对照

中华人民共和国领海及毗连区法中英对照

中华人民共和国领海及毗连区法

Law of the PRC on the Territoral Sea and the Contiguous Zone

第一条

为行使中华人民共和国对领海 的主权和对毗连区的管制权，维护国家

安全和海洋权益，制定本法。

Article

1

This

Law

is

enacted

for

the

People's

Republic

of

China

to

exercise

its

sovereignty

over

its

territorial

sea

and

the

control

over

its

contiguous

zone,

and

to

safeguard its national security and its maritime rights and interests.

第二条

中华人民共和国领海和邻邦接 中华人民共和国陆地领土和内水的带海

域。

Article 2

The territorial sea of the People's Republic of China

is

the sea belt adjacent

to the land territory and the internal waters of the People's Republic of China.

中华人民共和国的陆地领土 包括中华人民共和国大陆及其沿海岛屿、

台湾及其

包括的鱼岛在 内的附属各岛、澎湖列岛、东沙群岛、西沙群岛、中沙群岛、南沙

群岛以其他一切属于中 华人民共和国的岛屿。

The

land

territory

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China

includes

the

mainland

of

the

People's Republic of China and its coastal islands; Taiwan and all islands appertaining

thereto

including

the

Diaoyu

Islands;

the

Penghu

Islands;

the

Dongsha

Islands;

the

Xisha Islands; the

Zhongsha

Islands and the Nansha Islands; as

well as all

the other

islands belonging to the People's Republic of China.

中华人民共和国领海基线向陆地一侧的水域为中华人民 共和国的内水。

The waters on the

landward side of

the baselines of the

territorial sea of the People's

Republic of China constitute the internal waters of the People's Republic of China.

第三条

中华人民共和国领海的宽度从领海基线量起为十二海里。

Article 3 The breadth of the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China is twelve

nautical miles, measured from the baselines of the territorial sea.

中华人民共和国 领海基线采用直线基线法划定，

由各相邻基点之间的直线连线

组 成。

The

method

of

straight

baselines

composed

of

all

the

straight

lines

jo

ining

the

adjacent base points shall be employed

in drawing the baselines of

the territorial sea

of the People's Republic of China.

中华人民共和国领海的外部界限 为一条其每一点与领海基线的最近点距离等于

十二海里的线

The outer limit of the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China is the line every

point of which is at a distance equal to twelve nautical miles from the nearest point of

the baseline of the territorial sea.

第四条

中华人民共和国毗连区为领 海以外邻接领海的一带海域。毗连区的宽度

为十二海里。

Article

4

The

contiguous

zone

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China

is

the

sea

belt

adjacent

to

and

beyond

the

territorial

sea.

The

breadth

of

the

contiguous

zone

is

twelve nautical miles.

中华人民共和国毗连区的外部界限为一条其每一条其每一点与领海基线的最

近点 距离等于二十四海里的线。

The

outer

limit

of

the

contiguous

zone

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China

is

the

line

every

point

of

which

is

at

a

distance

equal

to

twenty-four

nautical

miles

from

the

nearest point of the baseline of the territorial sea.

第五条

中华人民共和国对领海的主权 及于领海上空、领海的海床及底土。

Article

5

The

sovereignty

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China

over

its

territorial

sea

extends to the air space over the territorial sea as well as to the bed and subsoil of the

territorial sea.

第六条

外国非军用船舶，享有依法无害通过中华人民共和国领海的权利。

Article

6

Foreign

ships

for

non-military

purposes

shall

enjoy

the

right

of

innocent

passage

through

the

territorial

sea

of

the

People's

Republic

of

China

in

accordance

with the law.

外国军用船舶进入中华人民 共和国领海，须经中华人民共和国政府批准。

Foreign ships for military purposes shall be subject to approval by the Government of

the People's Republic of China for entering the territorial sea of the People's Republic

of China.

第七条

外国潜水艇和其他潜水器通过中华人民共和国领海，

必须在海面航行，

并展示其旗帜。

Article

7

Foreign

submarines

and

other

underwater

vehicles,

when

passing

through

the territorial

sea of the People's

Republic of China, shall

navigate on the surface and

show their flag.

第八条

外国船舶通过中华人民共和国领海，必须遵守中华人民共和国法律、

法规，不得损害 中华人民共和国的和平、安全和良好秩序。

Article 8 Foreign ships passing through the territorial

sea of the People's

Republic of

China

must comply with

the

laws and regulations of the People's

Republic of China

and

shall

not

be

prejudicial

to

the

peace,

security

and

good

order

of

the

People's

Republic of China.

外国核动力船舶和载运核物 质、

有毒物质或者其他危险物质的船舶通过中华人

民共和国领海 ，必须持有有关证书，并采取特别预防措施。

Foreign nuclear-powered ships and ships carrying nuclear, noxious or other dangerous

substances, when passing through the territorial sea of the People's Republic of China,

must carry relevant documents and take special precautionary measures.

中华人民共和国政府有权采取一切必要措施，