-
句型转换的方法
一、
肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法
1
、
在
be
动词后加
not
。如：
is not
，
are
not
，
am
not
，
was
not
，
were
not
；
2
、
在
can
，
should
，
will
等后加
not
。如：
cannot
，
should not
，
will
not
；
3
、
上述都
没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式
don
’
< br>t/doesn
’
t/didn
’
t
。
4
、
some
改成
any
。
把下面的句子变成否定句。
is
watching TV now.
go to school on
Sunday.
father works hard.
's mother is a nurse.
cat
runs fast.
like reading books.
grandpa gives me a hot dog.
often walks to school.
9.I
have a doll.
is eating fish.
二、
肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1
、
把
be
动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，
（
some
改成
any
，
my
改成
your
等）句点改成问号。
2
、
把
can
，
shall
，
will
等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（
some
改成
any
，
my
改成
your
等）
句点
改成问号。
例如：陈述句
:
They are in the park. He can play the
guitar..
一般疑问句
: Are they
in the park? Can he play the guitar?
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. I
am listening to
music._____________________________________
2. Mike is a
student._____________________________________
3. Sarah can clean the
classroom._______________________________________
4. They are in the
zoo._____________________________________
1
5. There are
some flowers in the
vase.__________
_____________________________
is my
sister._________________________________________
are sweeping the
floor.________________________________________
3
、
上述都
没有的，在句首请助动词
Do/Does/Did
帮忙，剩下的
照抄，（
some
改成
any
，
my
改成
your
等）句点改成问号。
例如：陈述句
: I like the ducks.
He likes the dogs.
一般疑问句：
Do
you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1.
We need some
masks.________________________________
2. They like making the
puppet._______________________________
3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new
house.____________________________________
_________
4.I put a book on my head.___
_____________________________________________
5. They sing
“
In
the classroom
”
together._____
__________________________________________
play basketball on Sundays.___________
____________________________________
7.
Tom likes listening to
music__________________________________________
三、
肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法
1
、
在一般疑问句的基础上，
句首添
加一个疑问词即可，
可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2
、
接着找
be<
/p>
动词或
can
，
shall
，
will
等放在疑问词
后面，
若没有则请助动词
do/does/did
帮忙，写在疑问词后面，
how many
除外，必
须先写物品，再写
be
动词等。
3
、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（
s
ome
改成
any
，
my
改成
your
等）
4
、句点改成问号。
句型转换题
1. The girl
is singing in the classroom.(
改为否定句）
(
改为一般疑问句
)
2
2. They are
looking for bag.(
对画线部分提问）
3. I am riding my bike
now.(
同上）
4. There
are twelve studens over
there.(
同上）
5. I
can speak English.(
改为一般疑问句）
6. I am writing
now.(
同上）
7. I
have a desk and a chair.(
用
He
做主语改写句子）
8. She
is buying some food in the
supermarket.
（改为否定句）
9. I am ill.
（对画线部分提问）
10.
Does she like growing flowers?
（给予否定回答）
11. I
will make model planes with my classmates on
Sunday. (
对画线部分提问）
12. The girl dances
beautifully.
（改为感叹句）
13. The waiter and the waitress play
table tennis every day.(
改为否定句）
14. The
boy is standing on the man's
shoulders.(
改为一般疑问句）
15. It's ten
o'clock.(
对画线部分提问）
1. The girl is singing in the classroom
.(
改为否定句）
(
改为一般疑问句<
/p>
)
2. They are looking for
bag.(
对画线部分提问）
3.
I am mending my bike
now.(
同上）
4. There
are twelve studens over
there.(
同上）
5. I
can speak English.(
改为一般疑问句）
6. I am writing
now.(
同上）
7. I
have a desk and a chair.(
用
He
做主语改写句子）
8. She
is buying some food in the
supermarket.
（改为否定句）
9. I am ill.
（对画线部分提问）
10.
Does she like growing flowers?
（给予否定回答）
3
11. I will make model
planes with my classmates on Sunday.
(
对画线部分提问）
12. The
waiter and the waitress play table tennis every
day.(
改为否定句）
13.
The boy is standing on the man's
shoulders.(
改为一般疑问句）
14. It's ten
o'clock.(
对画线部分提问）
以疑问词开头，
对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常
用的疑问词有：
what
（什么）
，<
/p>
who
（谁），
whose
（谁的），
which
（哪个），
when
（何时），
where
（哪里），
how
（怎样），
why
（为何）等。
1.
what
意为“什么”，用来对“事”或“职业”提问。
What
is this?
这个是什么？
What is your father?
你爸爸是做什么的？
2.
who
意为“谁”，用来对“人”提问。
Who is behind the door?
谁在门后？
3. whose
意为“谁的”，用来对物主代词及名词所有格进行提问。
Whose bag is this?
这个包是谁的？
4. which<
/p>
意为“哪个”，既可以对“人”提问，也可以对“物”提问。
which season do you like
best?
你最喜欢哪个季节？
5. when
意为“什么时候”，对时间提问。对具体钟点提
问用“
what time
”。
When did you arrive?
你什么时候到的？
What time does the first class begin?
几点钟开始第一堂课？
6. why
意为“为什么”，对原因提问。
Why are you late?
你为什么迟到
?
Why
don
’
t we go to together?
我们为什么不一起去？
7.
where
意为“在哪里”，对地点提问。
where is lily?
Lily
在哪里？
8. how
意为“怎样”，对方式、程度、状态等提问。
How are you today?
你今天怎么样？
How do
you go to school every day?
你每天怎么去学校
?
练一练
1
、
A: _______ is
the boy in blue?
B:He
’
s Mike.
2
、
A: _______ pen
is it?
B:It
’
s mine.
4
3
、
A:
_______ is the diary?
B:It
’
s under the chair.
4
、
A: ___ is the
Chirstmas Day? B: It
’
s
on the 25th of December.
5
、
A: _______ are
the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.
6
、
A: _______ is
the cup? B:It
’
s
blue.
7
、
A:
_______ is it today?
B:It
’
s Sunday.
8
、
A: _______ was
it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9
、
A: _______ this
red one? B:It
’
s
beautiful.
10
、
A:
Can I have some paper and some crayons?
B: _______ ? A: I
want to make a kite.
12A:_______ is
your cousin? B: He
’
s 15
years old.
13
、
A:_______ do
you have dinner? B: At 6
o
’
clock.
1.
He does well
in Maths. (
改为否定句
)
runs as fast as Ben.
（改为一般疑问句）
is good at English and Maths.
（对画线部分提问）
4. The policeman caught the thief.
（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
5. Turn right at the third crossing.
（改为否定句）
6. How can I get to the shopping
centre?
（改为同义句）
7. Are they American cars?
（改为单数）
8. Don
’
t go
along this street.
（改为肯定句）
9. I get to the shopping centre by
bus.
（对画线部分提问）
10. It always rains in summer there.
（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）
11. It
’
s cold
in winter there.
（对画线部分提问）
12. I like autumn best.
（改为否定句
13. Su Yang is asking Ben some
questions.
（对画线部分提问）
5
14. Please
turn off the light.
（改为否定句）
15. I know his telephone number.
（改为一般疑问句）
16. The children have school today.
（改为否定句）
17. I
’
d like to
join them.
（改为一般疑问句）
18. They are going to see a film
tomorrow.
（对画线部分提问）
19. I like collecting stamps and
singing.
（改为否定句）
20. He often cleans his bedroom.
（改为一般疑问句）
21. Liu Tao is watering flowers in
the garden.
（对画线部分提问）
22. David and Mike are going to
planting trees this afternoon.
（对画线部分提
问
23. He did his homework in the
classroom.
（改为否定句）
24. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao
Shan.
（对画线部分提问）
25. Tom jumps as far as Mike.
（改为否定句）
26. The boy can jump higher than the
girl. (
改为否定句
)
27. Liu Tao needs some pencils.
（改为否定句
28. Mary can fly.
（变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
29. He has a brother.
（改为一般疑问句）
30. Nancy drew some pictures
yesterday.
（改为否定句）
31. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper.
（改为过去时）
陈述句变一般疑问句练习
1.
His father is an English teacher.
2.
These cats are crying.
3. They can
swim.
4. I like to read English.
5. I go to school on foot.
6. He likes English.
7. His
father goes to work by bus.
8. He is
crying under the tree.
6
9. His birthday is on the twentieth of
November.
10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in
a big shop.
11. Kitty is wearing her
new uniform.
12. The boy under the
tree is hungry.
13. He goes to school
every day.
15. I want to have a model
car.
16. She wants a cup of coffee.
17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television
at night.
18. I do my homework after
school
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：
1. It is a lovely
dog.________________________________________
2. She is lovely
girl.________________________________________
3. He is my
father._________________________________________
4. They are
Lily
’
s cousins.
___________________________________
5.
We are classmates.
______________________________________
6. I am a doctor.
________________________________________
7. There is a bird in the tree.
________________________________
8.
There are many stars in the sky.
____________________________
9. They
are good friends.
____________________________________
10. I love my parents.
_______________________________________
11. I play computer games every night.
_________________________
12. There are
many books on the shelf.
__________________________
13. There is
an ostrich in the zoo.
_______________________________
14. We
have a pleasant home.
__________________________________
15.
We like to climb the mountain.
______________________________
16. They
go to church on Sunday.
______________________________
17. They
walk to school every morning.
__________________________
18. It is a
beautiful park. ______________________________
19. It is a big map.
______________________________
20. You
are a singer. ______________________________
用
do does be
填空
1> _____ she
know all the answers ?
Yes , she
____ . No, she _____.
2> _____ the
twins often fight ?
Yes ,_____ do.
No, _____ don
’
t.
3> _____ your dad like listening to
music?
Yes ,____ does . No, _____
doesn
’
t.
4>_____
uncle Tom wash his car everyday?
Yes , ____ does . No, ____
doesn
’
t.
5> _____
you have a new teacher?
Yes , I
______. No, I ______.
6>_____ she a
teacher?
Yes, she _____ . No,
she _____.
7
7>
______ you playing ball now?
Yes, I
______. No, I ______.
8> ______ the
pig like to sleep?
Yes, it ______.
No, it _____.
9> ______ five birds
flying in the sky?
Yes, they _____
.No, ____ aren
’
t.
10> _____ your father smoking in the
living room?
Yes, ____ is .No, he
_____.
将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答
1. It is a lovely
dog.________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,___________
is lovely
girl.________________________________________
Yes,___________
No,____________
3. He is my
father._________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
4. They are
Lily
’
s cousins.
___________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
5. We are classmates.
______________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
6. I am a doctor.
________________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
7. There is a bird in the tree.
________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
8. There are many stars in the sky.
____________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
9. They are good friends.
____________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
10. I love my parents.
_______________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
11. I play computer games every night.
_________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
12. There are many books on the shelf.
__________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
13. There was an ostrich in the zoo.
_______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
14. We have a pleasant home.
__________________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
15.
We like to climb the mountain.
______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
16. They go to church on Sunday.
______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
8
17. They walk to school
every morning. __________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
18. It is a beautiful park.
______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
19. It is a big map.
______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
20. You were a singer.
______________________________
Yes,___________ No,____________
一般疑问句练习题
练习
1:
陈述句变一般疑问句
1. His
father is an English teacher.
________
_________________________________ ?
2.
These cats are crying.
（喊叫）
<
/p>
________________________________________
_ ?
3. They can swim.
_____
____________________________________ ?
4. I like to
read
（阅读）
English.
_________________________________________ ?
5. I go to school on
foot.
（走路）
______
___________________________________ ?
6. He likes English.
______
___________________________________ ?
7. His father goes to work by
bus.
（乘公共汽车）
____
_____________________________________ ?
8. He is
crying
（哭）
under the tree. <
/p>
________________________________________
_ ?
9. His birthday is on the twentieth
of November.
_________________________
________________ ?
10. Mrs. Li and
Kitty are in a big shop.
_____________
____________________________ ?
11.
Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
____
_____________________________________ ?
12. The boy under the
tree(
树
) is
hungry.(
饥饿
)
____
_____________________________________ ?
13. He goes to school every day.
_________________________________________ ?
14. I want to have a model
car
（摩托车）
.
______
___________________________________ ?
15. She wants a
cup
（杯）
of
coffee
（咖啡）
.
____
_____________________________________ ?
16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at
night
（在晚上）
.
_____
____________________________________ ?
17. I do my
homework
（家庭作业）
after
（在??之后）
9
school.
__________________
_______________________ ?
18. Everybody
is in the classroom.
_________________
________________________ ?
19. The boy
does some housework
（家庭作业）
at
home.
________________________________
_________ ?
20. The children had a good
time in the park
（公园）
.
_________________________________________ ?
21. Jim has some story-
books.(
故事书
)
____
_____________________________________ ?
22. The old man does morning
exercises
（早操）
every morning.
_______________________________________
__ ?
23. We are from China.
_________________________________________ ?
24. He often goes to the
library
（图书馆）
on Sundays.
_________________________________________
?
25. They have a class meeting every
week.
_________________________________
_______ ?
26. She does
smoke._______________________________________ ?
27. He often watches
TV.______________________________________ ?
28.
There
is
no problem(
问题
)
about
it____________________
____________________
?
29.
My father likes play Ping-
Pong.________________________________________?
30.
There
are
5
students
in
theclassroom,_____________________________
_________
?
31. He has some
brothers,______________________________________ ?
32. They have Chinese
map.________________________________________ ?
33. Tom has few
apples._______________________________________ ?
34. My parents can play
tennis_____________________________________ ?
35.
He
is
watering
the
flowers
in
the
park.____________________________________
__
?
36. This is my
mother.________________________________________ ?
37. These are my grandparents._________
_____________________________ ?
38. I
like salad.____________________________________ ?
39. They like French
fries._____________________________________ ?
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