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After-class Exercises for Chapter 3 Morphology

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2021-02-10 22:32
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2021年2月10日发(作者:ailment)


After-class Exercises


for Chapter 3 Morphology



I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one


of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D


in the brackets.


1.


The morpheme “vision” in the common word “television” is a(n) __________.



A. bound morpheme





B. bound form


C. inflectional morpheme




D. free morpheme


2.


There


are


different


types


of


affixes


or


morphemes.


The


affix



-


ed”


in


the


word


“learned”


is


known as a(n) __________.


A. derivational morpheme




B. free morpheme


C. inflectional morpheme




D. free form


3. The words that contain only one morpheme are called __________.


A. bound morphemes





B. affixes


C. free morphemes





D. roots


4.


The stress of the compound noun “armchair” fa


lls on __________.


A. the second syllable





B. the first syllable


C. both the first and second syllables


D. either the first or the second syllable


5.


The word “hydroplant” is a two


-morpheme cluster that contains __________.


A. two roots







B. a root and a suffix


C. a root and a free morpheme



D. a prefix and a root


6.


The part of speech of the compound word “highway” is determined by its __________.



A. first element






B. stress


C. second element






D. meaning.


7.


The word “bo


y


ish”


contains two __________.


A. phonemes







B. morphs


C. morphemes






D. allomorphs


8. Inflectional __________ studies inflections.


A. derivation







B. inflection


C. phonology







D. morphology


9. __________ morphemes are those that cannot be used independently but have to be combined


with other morphemes, either free or bound, to form a word.


A. Free








B. Bound


C. Root








D. Affix


10. There are rules that govern which affix can be added to what type of __________ to form a


new word.


A. root








B. affix


C. stem








D. word



lI. Directions: Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put


a T for true or F for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think

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