-
?小
作
?文
常
?用
词汇词组
★
如图所示
?
As can be seen from the
graph/chart/table,…
?
According to
the graph/chart/table,…
?
As is revealed
in the graph/chart/table,…
?
As the
graph/chart/table conveys/unfolds,…
?
It is manifest
from the graph/chart/table
that…
★
就
…
?而?言
?
As
for…
?
In terms of…
?
When it comes
to…
?
Regarding/considering….
?
数据：
number
，
figure
，
data
，
stat
istic
?
数
量
?
：
amount
不
?
< br>可数，
quantity
可数
?
?比
率：
p
roportion
，
percentage
< br>，
rate
★
达到
…(
数值
) =
替换
be
动词（
is/are/was/were)
stand at,
arrive at
，
reach
，
register
，
hit
，
amount to
，
account for
★ 数字表示
“
?大
< br>约
”
的
?方
式
around
approximately
roughly
almost
nearly
just over
(above)/ just under (below)
somewhere
at the vicinity of
★ 分别地（罗
列
?
< br>数据
>=
2
）
respectively
separately
E.g.
Animal grazing and tree clearance constituted 35%
and 30% of land degradation,
respectively
★ 相
?比
?
A
...
B
y contrast,
/ Conversely, / In comparison, /Comparatively,
B…
?
A…
,
while/whereas
B…
?
A…,
which be in stark
contrast with B.
?
However, the
pattern seems to
b
e
reverse.
相似
Similarly, / Likewise, / A be almost
the same as B.
★
成正
?比
A be in
proportion to B
成反?比
A be in
inverse proportion to B
★
在
…
（时间）
?
in …
?
between…and
…/from …to…
?
over the year/whole …
?
during
/throughout
the period/year
of…
?
by/since…(
多
?用
完成时态
)
★ 开
始
First of all = At first = Firstly =
Initially = Originally
然后
Then = After
that = Afterwards = From this point
onwards
最后
Finally = Lastly = In the end = At last
= Eventually
★
上升趋势（
Upward
Trend
）
?
v./n.
——
rise
，
increase
，
climb
，
gain
，
boost
?
v.-
n.
——
grow-growth
，
improve-
improvement, ascend-ascent, escalate-escalation,
accrue- accruement
?
v.
——
mount
，
swell
急速上升
v./n.
——
leap
，
jump
，
soar
，
boom
v.
——
shoot
up
，
surge
，
rocket
★ 下降趋势
(Downward
Trend)
?
v./n.
——
decrease
，
decline
，
< br>fall
，
drop
，
shrink
，
dip
，
dive
，
slip
?
v.-n.
——
abate -
abatement, subside - subsiding, curtail -
curtailment
，
descend -
descent
?
v.
——
sink
，
lessen,
?
n.
——
recession,
downturn
?
phr.
——
tail
off
，
fall
off
急速下跌
v./n
——
slump,
plunge
v.
——
plummet
n.
——
meltdown
★ 平稳态势
(Stability)