-
隧道工程
tunnel
engineering
隧道
tunnel
铁路隧道
;
铁道隧道
railway tunnel
公路隧道
highway
tunnel
地铁隧道
subway tunnel; underground railway
tunnel; metro tunnel
人行隧道
pedestrian tunnel
水工隧洞
;
输水隧道
hydraulic tunnel
山岭隧道
mountain
tunnel
水下隧道
subaqueous tunnel
海底隧道
;
水下隧道
submarine tunnel; underwater tunnel
土质隧道
earth tunnel
岩石隧道
rock tunnel
浅埋隧道
shallow
tunnel; shallow-depth tunnel; shallow burying
tunnel
深埋隧道
deep
tunnel; deep-depth tunnel; deep burying tunnel
偏压隧道
unsymmetrical loading tunnel
马蹄形隧道
;
拱形隧道
horse-shoe tunnel; arch tunnel
圆形隧道
circular
tunnel
矩形隧道
rectangular section tunnel
大断面隧道
large
cross-section tunnel
长隧道
long tunnel
双线隧道
twin-track tunnel; double track tunnel
曲线隧道
curved
tunnel
明洞
open
tunnel; open
?
cut tunnel;
tunnel without cover; gallery
隧道勘测
tunnel
survey
超前探测
drift
boring
工程地质勘测
;
工程地质勘探
engineering geological prospecting
隧道测量
tunnel
survey
施工测量
construction survey
断面测量
section
survey
隧道设计
tunnel design
隧道断面
tunnel
section
安全系数
safety coefficient
隧道力学
tunnel
mechanics
隧道结构
tunnel structure
隧道洞口设施
facilities
of tunnel portal
边墙
side wall
拱顶
arch crown
拱圈
tunnel arch
仰拱
inverted arch
底板
base plate;floor
隧道埋深
depth of
tunnel
隧道群
tunnel
group
隧道施工
tunnel
construction
隧道开挖
tunnel excavation
分部开挖
partial
excavation
大断面开挖
large cross-section excavation
全断面开挖
full face
tunnelling
开挖面
excavated surface
隧道施工方法
tunnel
construction method
钻爆法
drilling and blasting method
新奥法
natm;new
austrian tunnelling method
盾构法
shield
driving method;shield method
顶进法
pipe jacking
method;jack-in method
浅埋暗挖法
sallow buried-tunnelling method
明挖法
cut and cover
tunneling;open
?
cut method
地下连续墙法
underground diaphragm wall
method;underground wall method
冻结法
freezing
method
沉埋法
immersed tube method
管棚法
pipe-shed
method
综合机械化掘进
comprehensive mechanized excavation
辅助坑道
auxiliary
adit;service gallery
平行坑道
parallel adit
竖井
shaft
斜井
sloping shaft;inclined shaft
导坑
heading
衬砌工艺
lining
process
喷锚
;
锚喷
anchor bolt spray;anchor bolt-spray
管段
tube section
接缝
joint
地层加固
reinforcing
of natural ground
弃碴
ballast piling
施工监控
construction
monitor control
超挖
overbreak
欠挖
underbreak
施工进度
construction progress
隧道贯通
tunnel
holing-through
工期
work period
隧道施工机械
tunnel
construction machinery
隧道掘进机
tunnelling machine;tunnel boring
machine;tbm
单臂掘进机
single cantilever tunnelling machine
全断面掘进机
full face
tunnel boring machine
隧道钻眼爆破机械
machine
for tunnel drilling and blasting operation
装碴运输机械
loading-
conveying ballast equipment
衬砌机械
lining
mechanism
钢模板
steel form
模板台车
formworking jumbo
混凝土喷射机
;
砼喷射机
concrete sprayer
盾构
shield
泥水盾构
slurry
shield
气压盾构
air
pressure shield
挤压闭胸盾构
shotcrete closed shield
土压平衡盾构
soil
pressure balancing shield
注浆机械
grouting
machine
凿岩机
rock
drilling machine;air hammer drill
凿岩台车
drill
jumbo;rock drilling jumbo
围岩
surrounding rock
围岩分类
surrounding
rock classification
围岩加固
surrounding rock consolidation
围岩稳定
surrounding
rock stability
围岩应力
surrounding rock stress
围岩压力
pressure of
surrounding rock
山体压力
;
围岩压力
ground pressure;surrounding rock
pressure
围岩变形
surrounding rock deformation
围岩破坏
surrounding
rock failure
软弱围岩
weak surrounding rock
支护
support
锚喷支护
anchor bolt-
spray support
锚杆支护
anchor bolt-support;anchor bolt support
喷射混凝土支护
;
喷射砼支护
shotcrete support;sprayed concrete
support
配筋喷射混凝土支护
;
配筋喷射砼支护
reinforced sprayed concrete support
钢架喷射混凝土支护
;
钢架喷射砼支护
rigid-frame shotcrete support
掘进工作面支护
excavation face support
超前支护
advance
support
管棚支护
pipe-shed support;pipe roofing support
胶结型锚杆
adhesive
anchor bolt
砂浆锚杆
mortar bolt
树脂锚杆
resin anchored bolt
摩擦型锚杆
friction
anchor bolt
楔缝式锚杆
slit wedge type rock bolt
涨壳式锚杆
expansion
type anchor bolt
机械型锚杆
mechanical anchor bolt
预应力锚杆
prestressed
anchor bolt
土层锚杆
soil bolt
岩石锚杆
rock bolt
衬砌
lining
整体式衬砌
integral tunnel lining;integral lining
拼装式衬砌
precast
lining
组合衬砌
composite lining
挤压混凝土衬砌
;
挤压砼衬砌
shotcrete tunnel lining;extruding
concrete tunnel lining
混凝土衬砌
;
砼衬砌
concrete lining
喷锚衬砌
shotcrete
and bolt lining;shotcrete bolt lining
隧道通风
tunnel
ventilation
施工通风
construction ventilation
运营通风
operation
ventilation
机械通风
mechanical ventilation
自然通风
natural
ventilation
隧道射流式通风
;
隧道射流通风
efflux
ventilation
for
tunnel;tunnel
efflux
ventilation;tunnel
injector type ventilation
隧道通风帘幕
curtain
for tunnel ventilation;ventilation curtain
通风设备
ventilation
equipment
隧道照明
tunnel illumination;tunnel lighting
照明设备
lighting
equipment
隧道防水
tunnel waterproofing;waterproofing of
tunnel
防水板
waterproofing board;waterproof
board;waterproof sheet
防水材料
waterproof material
隧道排水
tunnel
drainage
排水设备
drainage facilites
隧道病害
tunnel
defect
衬砌裂损
lining split;lining **ing
隧道漏水
water
leakage of tunnel;tunnel leak
坍方
landslide;slip
地面塌陷
land
yielding
涌水
gushing water
隧道养护
tunnel
maintenance
堵漏
leaking stoppage
注浆
grouting
化学注浆
chemical
grouting
防寒
cold-
proof
整治
regulation
限界检查
clearance examination;checking of
clearance;clearance check measurement
隧道管理系统
tunnelling
management system
隧道环境
tunnel environment
隧道试验
;
隧道实验
tunnel test
试验段
;
实验段
test section
隧道监控量测
;
隧道监控测量
tunnel monitoring measurement
收敛
convergence
隧道安全
tunnel
safety
隧道防火
tunnel fire proofing
火灾
fire hazard
消防
fire fighting
隧道防灾设施
tunnel
disaster prevention equipment;tunnel anti-disaster
equipment
报警装置
;
报警器
alarming device;warning device
通过隧道
passing
tunnel
避车洞
refuge
hole
避难洞
;
避车洞
refuge recess;refuge hole
电气化铁道工程
;
电气化铁路工程
electrified railway construction
电气化铁道
;
电气化铁路
electrified railway
直流电气化铁道
dc
electrified railway
交流电气化铁道
;
交流电气化铁路
ification railway
低频电气化铁道
low
frequency electrified railway
工频电气化铁道
;
工频电气化铁路
industry frequency electrified railway
电压制
voltage
system
电流制
current system
核子密度湿度测定
determination of nuclear density-
moisture
路基承载板测定
determination of bearing slab of
subgrade
预留沉落量
reserve
settlement
；
settlement allowance
反压护道
berm with
superloading
；
berm for back
pressure
；
counter
swelling berm
石灰砂桩
lime sand pile
换土
change soil
；
soil replacement
爆破排淤
blasting
discharging
sedimentation
；
silt
arresting
by
explosion
；
discharge
of
sedimentation by blasting
抛石挤淤
throwing
stones to packing
sedimentation
；
packing sedimentation by throwing
stones
；
packing
up sedimentation by dumping stones
路堑石方爆破
rock
cutting blasting
；
rock blasting in cut
定向爆破
directional
blasting
浅孔爆破
shallow hole blasting
深孔爆破
deep hole
blasting
洞室药包爆破
chamber explosive package
blasting
；
chamher
blasting
扬弃爆破
abandoned
blasting
；
abandonment blasting
抛掷爆破
pin-point
blasting
松动爆破
blasting for loosening rock
药壶爆破
pot hole
blasting
裸露腰包爆破
adobe blasting
；
contact blasting
路堑边坡
cutting
slope
；
side slope
of cut
堑顶
top of
cutting slope
；
top of cutting
路堑平台
platform of
cutting
；
berm in
cutting
弃土堆
waste
bank
；
bankette
；
spoil bank
挡土墙
retaining
wall
铁路施工常用英文词汇
1
重力式挡土墙
gravity
retaining wall
衡重式挡土墙
balance weight retaining
wall
；
gravity
retaining wall with relieving
platform
；
balanced type retaining wall
锚定板挡土墙
anchored
retaining wall by tie rods
；
anchored bulkhead retaining
wall
；
anchored
plate retaining wall
加筋土挡土墙
reinforced
earth retaining wall
；
reinforced soil retaining wall
锚杆挡墙
anchored
bolt retaining wall
；
anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods
管柱挡墙
cylindrical
shaft retaining wall
沉井挡墙
caisson retaining wall
抗滑桩
anti-slide
pile
；
counter-
sliding pile
护墙
guard walltielu
铁路施工
护坡
slope
protection
；
revertment
；
pitching
排水沟
weep drain
；
drainage ditch
；
drain ditch
边沟；侧沟
side ditch
天沟
gutter
；
overhead ditch
；
intercepting ditch
吊沟
suspended
ditch
跌水
hydraulic drop
截水沟
intercepting
ditch
；
catch-
drain
急流槽
chute
排水槽
drainage
channel
渗水暗沟
blind drain
渗水隧洞
leak tunnel
；
permeable tunnel
；
drainage tunnel
渗井
leaching
well
；
seepage
well
渗管
leaky
pipe
平孔排水
horizontal hole drainage
反滤层
reverse
filtration layer
；
inverted filter
；
protective filter
检查井
inspection
well
；
manhole
砂井；排水砂井
sand
drain
隔断层
insulating
course
；
insulating layer
透水路堤
pervious
embankment
；
permeable embankment
渗水路堤
immerseable
embankment
排水砂垫层
sand filled drainage
layer
；
drainage
sand blanker
坡面防护
slope protection
护岸
revetment
；
shore protection
导流堤
diversion
dike
拦石墙
stone
cut off wall
；
stone falling
wall
；
buttree
落石槽
stone falling
channel
；
trough
for catching falling rocks
柴排
firewood
raft
；
mattress
；
willow fascine
固沙造林
stabilization for sands by
afforestation
挡风墙
wind-break wall
防风栅栏
wind break
fence
砂土液化
sand
liquefaction
中
-
活载
CR-live loading
；
China railway standard loading
桥梁标准活载
standard
live load for bridge
桥梁荷载谱
bridge load spectrum
换算均布活载
equivalent
uniform live load
设计荷载
design load
主力
principal load
恒载
dead load
土压力
earth load
静水压力
hydrostatic pressure
浮力
buoyancy
列车活载
live load of
train
列车离心力
centrifugal force of train
列车冲击力；冲击荷载
impact
force of train
冲击系数
ceofficient of impact
人行道荷载
sidewalk
loading
附加力
subsidiary load
；
secondary load
列车制动力
braking
force of train
列车牵引力
tractive force of train
风荷载
wind load
列车横向摇摆力
lateral
swaying force of train
流水压力
pressure of water flow
冰压力
ice pressure
冻胀力
frost heaving
force
特殊荷载
particular load
船只或排筏的撞击力
collision force of ship or raft
地震力
seismic force
地震烈度
earthquake
intensity
地震震级
earthquake magnitude
施工荷载
constructional loading
荷载组合
loading
conbination
铁路桥
railway bridge
公铁两用桥
combined
bridge
；
combined
highway and railway bridge
；
combined rail-cum-road
bridge
跨线桥；立交桥
overpass bridge
；
grade separation
bridge
；
flyover
高架桥
viaduct
旱桥
dry bridge
人行桥
foot
bridge
；
pedestrian bridge
圬工桥
masonry
bridge
钢桥
steel
bridge
铆接钢桥
riveted steel bridge
栓焊钢桥
bolted and
welded steel bridge
全焊钢桥
all welded steel bridge
摩擦结合式高强度螺栓
high
strength friction grip bolt
扭剪式高强度螺栓
torshear
type high strength blot
螺栓示功扳手
bolt
wrench with indicator
混凝土桥
concrete bridge
钢筋混凝土桥
reinforced
concrete bridge
预应力混凝土桥
prestressed concrete bridge
先张法预应力梁
pretensioned prestressed concrete
girder
后张法预应力梁
post-tensioned prestressed concrete
girder
部分预应力混凝土桥
partially prestressed concrete bridge
结合梁桥
composite
beam bridge
低高度梁
shallow girder
无碴无枕梁
girder
without ballast and sleeper
型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁
girder
with
rolled
steel
section
encased
in
concrete
；
skeleton reinforced concrete girder
简支梁桥
simply
supported beam bridge
连续梁桥
continuous beam bridge
悬臂梁桥
cantilever
beam bridge
板桥
slab bridge
空心板桥
hollow slab bridge
板梁
plate girder
工形梁
I-beam
箱形梁
box girder
槽形梁
trough girder
桁架
truss
拆装式桁架
demountable
truss
刚架桥；刚构桥
rigid frame bridge
斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥
strutted beam
bridge
；
slant-
legged rigid frame bridge
悬板桥；悬带桥
stressed
ribbon bridge
悬索桥；吊桥
suspension bridge
斜拉桥
cable-stayed
bridge
浮桥
pontoon
bridge
；
floating
bridge
；
bateau
bridge
拱桥
arch
bridge
固端拱；无铰拱
fixed-end arch
双铰拱
two-hinged
arch
三铰拱
three-
hinged arch
实腹拱
spandrel-filled
arch
；
solid-
spandrel arch
空腹拱
open-spandrel arch
双曲拱
two-way
curved arch
；
cross-curved arch
系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱
tied
arch
榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥
Langer bridge
；
flexible arch bridge with rigid tie
洛泽式桥；
直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥
Lohse bridge
；
rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and
vertical
sespenders
尼尔森桥
Nielsen
systen bridge
尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥
Nielsen
type
Lhse
bridge
；
rigid
arch
bridge
with
fighd tie and inclined
suspenders
活动桥
movable bridge
竖旋桥
bascule
bridge
平旋桥
swing
bridge
升降桥
lift
bridge
正交桥
right
bridge
斜交桥
skew
bridge
曲线桥
curved
bridge
曲梁
curved
beam
特大桥
super
maior bridge
大桥
major bridge
中桥
medium bridge
小桥
minor bridge
单线桥
single track bridge
双线桥
double track
bridge
多线桥
multi-
track bridge
正桥；
主桥
main bridge
引桥
approach spans
上承式桥
deck bridge
半穿式桥；中承式
half
through bridge
；
midheight deck bridge
下承式桥
through
bridge
双层桥
double-deck bridge
永久性桥
permanent
bridge
临时性桥；便桥
temporary bridge
跨径；跨度
span
净跨
clear spam
桥梁全长
overall
length of bridge
桥下净空
underneath clearance
主梁中心距
center to
center distance between main girder
节间长度
panel length
梁高
depth of
girder
拱度
camber
挠度
deflection
节间
panel
锚跨；锚孔
anchor span
悬跨；吊孔
suspended
span
桥梁上部结构
superstructure
腹板
web plate
翼缘
flange
翼缘板
flange plate
弦杆
chord member
腹杆
web member
斜杆
diagonal member
竖杆
vertical
member
吊杆
suspender hanger
加劲杆
stiffener
节点
panel point
节点板
gusset plate
拼接板
splice plate
缀条
lacing bar
缀板
stay
plate
；
tie plate
侧向水平联结系
lateral
bracing
横联
sway
bracing
制动撑架
braking bracing
桥门架
portal frame
纵梁
stringer
横梁
floor
beam
；
transverse
beam
桥面系
floor
system
端横梁
end
floor beam
起重横梁
jacking floor beam
梁端缓冲梁
auxiliary
girder for controlling angle change
应变时效
strain
ageing
碳当量
carbon
equivalent
钢丝
steel wire
钢丝束
bundled steel wires
钢绞线
steel strand
钢筋
reinforcement
；
steel bar
箍筋
stirrup
纵向钢筋
longitudinal reinforcement
弯起钢筋
bent-up bar
架立钢筋
erection bar
构造钢筋
constructional reinforcement
预应力筋
tendon
套管
sheath
梁腋
haunch
拱圈
arch ring
拱肋
arch rib
拱顶
rach crown
拱矢
rise of arch
起拱点
springing
拱腹
soffit
拱腹线
intrados
拱背钱
extrados
桥塔
bridge
tower
；
pylon
索平面
cable plane
缆索
cable
斜缆
stay
cable
；
inclined
cable
吊缆
suspension cable
索鞍
cable saddle
索夹
cable
band
；
cable clamp
锚座
socket
锚碇
anchorage
明桥面
open
deck
；
ballastless
deck
；
open floor
桥梁道碴槽
ballast
trough
道碴桥面
ballasted deck
；
ballasted floor
桥梁护轨
guard rall
of bridge
桥梁护木
guard timber of bridge
桥枕
bridge
tie
；
bridge
sleeper
桥上人行道
sidewalk on bridge
步行板
foot plank
避车台
refuge
platform
伸缩缝
expansion joint
正交异性板
orthotropic
plate
栏杆
railing
；
handrail
；
handrailing
泻水孔
drainage opening
直结轨道
track
fastened directly to steel girders
抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件
shear
connector
支座
bearing
固定支座
fixed bearing
活动支座
expension
bearing
；
movable
bearing
平板支座
plate bearing
摇轴芝座
rocker
bearing
滚轴支座
roller bearing
球面支座
spherical
bearing
板式橡胶支座
laminated rubber bearing
盆式橡胶支座
pot rubber
bearing
聚四氯乙烯支座
poly-tetrafluoroedthylene
bearing
；
PTFE
bearing
涡流激振
wortex-excited oscillation
弛振
galloping
颤振
flutter
扰流板
spoiler
风嘴
wind fairing
桥梁自振周期
natural
vibration period of bridge
浮运架桥法
bridge
erection by floating
架桥机架设法
erection by bridge girder erecting
equipment
顶推式架设法
erection by incremental launching
拖拉架设法
launching
method
赝架式架设法
erection with scaffolding
悬臂架设法
catilever
erection
；
erection by protrusion
悬臂灌注法
cast-in-
place
cantilever
construction
；
free
cantilever
segmental
concreting
with
suspended formwork
悬臂拼装法
cantilevered
assembling
constrution
；
free
cantilever
erection
with
segments
of
precast concrete
预制混凝土构件
precast
concrete units
；
precast concrete members
活动模架逐跨施工法
segmental span-by-span construction
using form traveller
桥梁合龙
closure
就地贯注法
cast-in-place
method
；
cast-in-
situ method
活动吊篮
travelling cradle
顶进法
jack-in
method
旋转法施工；转体施工
erection by swing method
液压式张拉千斤顶
hydraulic tensioning jack
桥梁下部结构
substructure
桥台
abutment
重力式桥台
gravity abutment
埋置式桥台
buried
abutment
锚定板式桥台
anchor slab abutment
U
形桥台
U-shaped abutment
耳墙式桥台
abutment
with cantilevered retaining wall
台身
abutment body
前墙
front wall
台帽
abutment
coping
翼墙
wing
wall
锥体护坡
quadrant
revetment
；
truncated cone banking
台后填方
filling
behind abutment
桥墩
pier
空心桥墩
hollow pier
实体桥墩
solid pier
重力式桥墩
gravity pier
柔性桥墩
flexible pier
拼装式桥墩
assembly
pier
；
pier
constructed with precast units
制动墩
braking pier
柱式桥墩
column pier
V
形桥墩
V-shaped pier
圆端形桥墩
round-ended
pier
圆形桥墩
circular pier
矩形桥墩
rectangular
pier
排架式桥墩
pile
bent pier
墩身
pier
body
；
pier shaft
墩帽
pier coping
围栏
railing around
coping of pier or abutment
承台
bearing
platform
破冰体
ice
apron
；
ice-
breaking cutwater
；
ice guard
地基
foundation
；
foundation soil
；
subgrade
加固地基
improved
foundation
；
improved ground
天然地基
natural
foundation
；
natural ground
桥梁基础
bridge
foundation
扩大基础
spread foundation
明挖基础
open-cut
foundation
；
open
excavation foundation
沉井基础
open caisson foundation
浮式沉井基础
floating
caisson foundation
沉井刃脚
cutting edge of open caisson
围堰
cofferdam
双壁钢围堰钻孔基础
double
wall steel cofferdam bored foundation
预制钢壳钻孔基础
prefabricated steel shell bored
foundation
泥浆套沉井法
slurry jacket method for sinking
caisson
空气幕沉井法
air curtain method for sinking caisson
沉箱基础
pneumatic
caisson foundation
管柱基础
tubular column foundation
桩基础
pile
foundation
预制桩
precast pile
就地灌注桩
cast-in-
place concrete pile
；
cast-in-situ concrete pile
螺旋喷射桩
auger
injected pile
摩擦桩
friction pile
支承桩
bearing pile
钻孔桩
bored pile
挖孔桩
dug pile
钢桩
steel pile
钢管桩
steel pipe pile
钢板桩
steel sheet
pile
板桩
sheet
pile
木桩
timber
pile
钢筋混凝土桩
reinforced concrete pile
砂桩
sand pile
挤密砂桩
sand
conpaction pile
流砂
quick sand
；
drift sand
送桩
pile follower
试桩
test pile
斜桩
batter pile
；
raking pile
；
spur pile
护筒
pile casting
重锤夯实法
heavy
tamping method
灰土换填夯实法
mothod of lime-soil replacement and
tamping
灌注水下混凝土
underwater
concreting
；
concreting with tremie method
导流建筑物
regulating
structure
丁坝；挑水坝
spur dike
顺坝
longitudinal dam
河床铺砌
river bed
paving
码头
wharf
排架
bent
脚手架
scaffold
悬空脚手架
hanging
stage
；
hanging
scaffold
铁路涵洞
railway culvert
涵洞孔径
aperture of
culvert
管涵
pipe
culvert
箱涵
box
culvert
拱涵
arch
culvert
盖板涵
slab
culvert
无压力涵洞
inlet unsubmerged culvert
压力式涵洞
outlet
submerged culvert
半压力式涵洞
inlet submerged culvert
明渠
open
channel
；
open
ditch
；
open drain
倒虹吸管
inverted
siphon
潮汐河流
tidal
river
淤积
silting
；
siltation
流冰
ice drift
铁路轮渡
railway car ferries
轮渡站
ferry station
轮渡栈桥
ferry
trestle bridge
渡轮
ferry boat
轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道
ferry
slip
铁路隧道
railway
tunnel
山岭隧道
mountain tunnel
越岭隧道
over
mountain line tunnel
水下隧道；水地隧道
subaqueous
tunnel
；
underwater tunnel
地铁隧道
subway
tunne
；
underground railway tunnel
浅埋隧道
shallow
tunnel
；
shallow-
depth tunnel
；
shallow burying tunnel
深埋隧道
deep
tunnel
；
deep-
depth tunnel
；
deep burying tunnel
单线隧道
single track
tunnel
双线隧道
double track tunnel
多线隧道
multiple
track tunnel
车站隧道
station tunnel
地铁车站
subway
station
；
metro
station
特长隧道
super long tunnel
长隧道
long tunnel
中长隧道
medium
tunnel
短隧道
short
tunnel
隧道群
tunnel
group
地铁工程
subway
engineering
；
metro engineering
洞口
tunne
ladit
；
tunnel
opening
隧道进口
tunnel entrance
隧道出口
tunnel exit
迎坡；正面坡
front
slope
洞门
tunnel
portal
洞门框
tunnel
portal frame
端墙式洞门
end wall tunnel portal
柱式洞门
post tunnel
portal
翼墙式洞门
wing
wall tunnel portal
耳墙式洞门
ear wall tunnel portal
台阶式洞门
bench
tunnel portal
正洞门
orthonormal tunnel
portal
；
straight
tunnel portal
斜洞门
skew tunnel portal
明洞门
open-cut-
tunnel portal
；
gallery portal
衬砌
lining
拱圈
arch
边墙
side wall
仰拱
invert
；
inverted arch
底板
floor
整体式衬砌
integral lining
装配式衬砌
precast
lining
；
prefabricated lining
模筑衬砌
moulded
lining
洞口段衬砌
lining of tunnel portal section
偏压衬砌
unsymmetrically loading
lining
；
eccentrically compressed lining
组合衬砌；复合衬砌
composite lining
初期支护
primary
support
二次衬砌
secondary lining
隔离层
isolation
layer
喷锚衬砌
shorcrete bolt lining
下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌
anchor-section lining
挤压混凝土衬砌
extruding
concrete tunnel lining
铁道
railway railroad
铁路线
railway
line
；
railroad
line
铁路网
railway
network
；
railroad
network
铁道科学
railway science
铁路技术
railway
technology
铁路等级
railway classification
国有铁路
national
railway
；
state
railway
地方铁路
local railway
；
regional railway
私有铁路
private
railway
合资铁路
joint investment
railway
；
jointly
owned railway
标准轨铁路
standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路
narrow-gage
railway
米轨铁路
meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路
broad-gage
railway
单线铁路
single track railway
双线铁路
double track
railway
多线铁路
multiple track railway
重载铁路
heavy haul
railway
高速铁路
high
speed railway
电气化铁路；电力铁路
electrified
railway
；
electric
railway
干线铁路
main
line railway
；
trunk railway
市郊铁路
suburban
railway
地下铁道；地铁
subway
；
metro
；
underground railway
工业企业铁路
industry
railway
矿山铁路
mine
railway
轻轨铁路
light railway
；
light rail
高架铁路
elevated railway
单轨铁路；独轨铁路
monorail
；
monorail railway
磁浮铁路
magnetic
levitation railway
；
maglev
森林铁路
forest railway
山区铁路
mountain
railway
既有铁路
existing railway
新建铁路
newly-built
railway
改建铁路
reconstructed railway
运营铁路
railway in
operation
；
operation
；
operating railway
专用铁路
special
purpose railway
干线
trunk line
；
main line
支线
branch line
铁路专用线
railway special line
货运专线
railway line
for freight traffic
；
freight special
line
；
freight
traffic only line
客运专线
railway line for passenger
traffic
；
passenger special
line
；
passenger
traffic only line
客货运混合铁路
railway line for mixed passenger and
freight traffic
铁路运营长度；运营里程
operation length of
railway
；
operating
distance
；
revenue
length
列车运行图
train diagram
铁路建筑长度
construction length of railway
区间
section
区段
district
轨距
rail
gage
；
rail gauge
轮重
wheel load
轴重
axle load
最大轴重
maximum
allowable axle load
限制轴重
axle load limited
限界
clearance
；
gauge
限界图
clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界
railway
construction
clearance
；
structure
clearance
for
railway
；
railway
struction gauge
基本建筑限界
fundamental construction
clearance
；
fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界
bridge
construction clearance
；
bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限
tunnel
construction clearance
；
tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界
rolling
stock clearance for railway
；
vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界
clearance limit for upper part of
rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界
clearance limit for lower part of
rolling stock
装载限界
loading clearance
limit
；
loading
gauge
阔大货物限界
clearance
limit
for
freight
with
exceptional
dimension
；
clearance
limit
for
oversize commodities
接触网限界
clearance
limt
for
overhead
contract
wire
；
clearance
limit
for
overhead
catenary
system
；
overhead
catenary system gauge
列车与线路相互作用
track-
train interaction
轮轨关系
wheel-rail
relation
；
wheel-
rail interaction
粘着系数
adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行
wheel
sliding
；
wheel
skid
车轮空转
wheel
slipping
牵引种类
kinds of
traction
；
category of traction
牵引方式
mode of
traction
牵引定数
tonnage rating
；
tonnage of traction
装载系数
loading
coefficient
速度
speed
持续速度
continuous speed
限制速度
limited
speed
；
speed
restriction
均衡速度
balancing speed
构造速度
construction
speed
；
design
speed
最高速度
maximum speed
临界速度
critical
speed
重载列车
heavy
haul train
高速列车
high speed train
超长超重列车
exceptionally long and heavy train
列车正面冲突
train
collision
列车尾追
train tail collision
列车尾部防护
train rear
end protection
伸缩运动
fore and aft motion
蛇行运动
hunting
；
nosing
列车压缩
train running in
列车拉伸
train
running out
列车分离
train separation
列车颠覆
train
overturning
列车动力学
train dynamics
列车空气动力学
train
acrodynamics
机车车辆振动
vibration of rolling stock
纵向振动
longitudinal
vibration
横向振动
lateral vibration
垂向振动
vertical
vibration
摆滚振动
rock-roll vibration
浮沉振动
bouncing
；
vibration
测滚振动
rolling
；
vibration
测摆振动
swaying
；
vibration
点头振动
pitching
；
nodding
摇头振动
yawing
；
hunting
机车车辆共振
resonance of rolling stock
机车车辆冲击
impact of
rolling
纵向冲击
longitudinal impact
横向冲击
lateral
impact
垂向冲击
vertical impact
货运站综合作业自动化
automation of synthetic operations at
freight station
行车指挥自动化
automation of traffic control
编组场综合作业自动化
automation of synthetic operations in
marshalling yard
铁路运营信息系统
railway operation information system
铁路数据交换系统
railway
data exchange system
运营系统模拟
simulation of operation system
铁路法
railway law
铁道法规
railway act
铁路条例
railway code
铁路技术管理规程
regulations of railway technical
operation
综合运输
comprehensive
transport
；
multi-
mode transport
；
intermode transport
国际铁路联运
international railway through traffic
大陆桥；洲际铁路
transcontinental
railway
；
intercontinental
railway
；
land-
railway
国际联运协定
agreement of international through
traffic
国际联运议定书
protocol of international through
traffic
国际铁路联运公约
convention of international railway
through traffic
铁路新线建设
newly-built railway construction
铁路技术改造
technical
reform of railway
；
technical renovation of
railway
；
betterment and
improvement
of railway
铁路主要技术条件
main technical standard of
railway
；
main
techincal requirement of railway
单位工程
unit project
分部工程
part project
分项工程
item project
预可行性研究
pre-
feasibility study
项目建议书
proposed task of project
可行性研究
feasibility
study
设计阶段
design
phase
；
design
stage
三阶段设计
three-step
design
；
three-
phase design
两阶段设计
two-step design
；
two-phase design
一阶段设计
one-step
design
；
one-phase
design
初步设计
preliminary design
技术设计
technical
design
扩大初步设计
enlarged preliminary
design
；
expanded
preliminary design
施工图设计
construction detail
design
；
working-
drawing design
变更设计
altered design
设计概算
apporximate
estimate of design
；
budgetary estimate of design
个别概算
individual
approximate estimate
综合概算
comprehensive approximate estimate
总概算
sum of
approximate estimate
；
total estimate
；
summary estimate
修正总概算
amended sum
of approximate estimate
；
revised general estimate
调整总概算
adjusted
sum of approximate estimate
投资检算
checking of
investment
预算定额
rating of budget
；
rating form for budget
概算定额
rating of
approximate estimate
；
rating form for estimate
投资估算
investment
estimate
估算指标
index of estimate
机械台班定额
rating per
machine per team
；
rating per machine-team
工程直接费
direct
expense of project
；
direct cost of project
工程间接费
indirect
expense of project
；
indirect cost of project
工程预备费
reserve
fund of project
设计鉴定
certification of
design
；
appraisal
of design
竣工决算
final accounts of completed project
铁路用地
right-of-way
铁路勘测
railway
reconnaissance
调查测绘
survey and drawing of
investigation
；
investigation
survey
；
investigation surveying
and
sketching
地形调查
topographic survey
地貌调查
topographic
feature survey
；
geomorphologic survey
地质调查
geologic
survey
经济调查
economic
investigation
；
economic survey
水文地质调查
hydrogeologic survey
土石成分调查
survey of
soil and rock composition
土石物理力学性质
physical
and mechanical properties of soil and rock
土石分类
classificaion of soil and rock
地基承载力
bearing
capacity of foundation
；
bearing capacity of
ground
；
bearing
of subgrade
隧道围岩分级
classification of tunnel surrounding
rock
地质图测绘
survey
and drawing of geological
map
；
surveying
and sketching of geological map
勘探
exploration
；
prospecting
挖探
excavation prospecting
钻探
boring
；
exploration drilling
物探
geophysical
prospecting
室内测试
indoor test
；
laboratory test
原位测试
in situ test
静力触探
static
sounding
；
static
probing
；
cone
penetration test
动力触探试验
dynamic penetration test
标准贯入试验
standard
penetration test
区域地质
regional geology
工程地质
engineering
geology
不良地质
unfavorable geology
特殊地质
special
geology
工程地质条件
engineering
geologic
；
requirement
；
engineering geologic condition
气象资料
meteorological data
冻结深度
freezing
depth
地震基本烈度
basic intensity of
earthquake
；
seismic basic intensity
工程地质图
engineering
geological map
地层柱状图
column diagram of
stratum
；
graphic
logs of strata
；
drill log of stratum
洪水调查
flood survey
河道调查
river course
survey
冰凌调查
ice
floe survey
；
frazil ice survey
汇水区流域特征调查
survey
of catchment basin characteristics
水文断面
hydrologic
sectional drawing
；
dydrologic
section
；
hydrologic cross-section
主河槽
main river
channel
设计流速
design current velocity
设计高程；设计标高
design
elevation
河流比降
slope of river
；
comparable horizon of river
历史洪水位
historic
flood level
最高水位
highest water
level
；
HWL
通航水位
navigation
water level
；
NWL
桥涵水文
hydrology of
bridge and culvert
水利半径
hydraulic radius
桥前壅水高度
backwater
height in front of bridge
；
top water level in front of bridge
桥渡勘测设计
survey and
design of bridge crossing
水面坡度
slope of
water surface
水文测量
hydrological survey
泥石流流域
catchment
basin of debris flow
分水岭
watershed
；
dividing ridge
汇水面积
catchment
area
；
water
collecting area
；
drainage area
洪水频率
flood
frequency
设计流量
design discharge
设计水位
design water
level
施工水位
construction
level
；
construction water
level
；
working
water level
设计洪水过程线
designed flood hydrograph
容许冲刷
allowable
scour
一般冲刷
general scour
局部冲刷
local
scour
；
partial
scour
铁路测量
railway survey
线路踏勘；草测
route
reconnaissance
初测
preliminary survey
定测
location
survey
；
alignment
；
final location survey
导线测量
traversing
；
traverse survey
光电导线
photoelectric traverse
地形测量
topographical survey
横断面测量
cross
leveling
；
cross-
section survey
；
cross-section leveling
线路测量
route
survey
；
profile
survey
；
longitudinal survey
既有线测量；旧线测量
survey
of existing railway
线路复测
repetition survey of existing
railway
；
resurvey
of existing railway
测量精度
survey precision
；
precision of survey
均方差；中误差
mean
square error
最大误差；极限误差
maximum error
；
limiting error
中线测量
center line
survey
中线桩
center
line stake
加桩
additional stake
；
plus stake
外移桩
shift out stake
；
stake outward
；
offset stake
水准点高程测量
benchmark
leveling
中桩高程测量；中平
center stake leveling
曲线控制点
curve
control point
放线
setting-out of
route
；
lay out of
route
交点
intersection point
副交点
auxiliary
intersection point
转向角
deflection angle
分转向角
auxiliary
deflection angle
坐标方位角
plane-coordinate azimuth
象限角
quadrantal
angle
经纬距
plane
rectangular coordinate
断链
broken chain
投影断链
projection of broken chain
断高
broken height
铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测
railway aerial photogrammetry
铁路航空勘测
railway
aerial surveying
航带设计
flight strip
design
；
design of
flight strip
铁路工程地质遥感
remote sensing of railway engineering
geology
测段
segment of survey
航测选线
aerial
surveying alignment
航测外控点
field control point of
aerophotogrammetry
全球定位系统
global positioning
system
；
GPS
像片索引图
index of
photography
三角测量
trigonometric
survey
；
triangulation
精密导线测量
precise
traverse survey
；
accurate traverse survey
三角高程测量
trigonometric leveling
隧道洞外控制测量
ouside
tunnel control survey
隧道洞内控制测量
in
tunnel control survey
；
through survey
隧道洞口投点
horizontal
point of tunnel portal
；
geodetic control point of portal
location of adit
桥轴线测量
survey of bridge axis
铁路选线
railway
location
；
approximate railway
location
；
location of railway route selection
平原地区选线
location
in plain region
；
plain location
越岭选线
location
of
mountain
line
；
location
of
line
in
mountain
region
；
location
over
mountain
山区河谷选线
mountain and valley region
location
；
location of line of in mountain and
valley
region
丘陵地段选线
hilly land
location
；
location of line on hilly land
工程地质选线
engineering geoligic location of line
线间距
distance
between centers of tracks
；
midway between tracks
车站分布
distribution
of stations
方案比选
scheme
comparison
；
route
alternative
投资回收期
repayment period of capital cost
纸上定线
paper
location of line
缓坡地段
section of easy
grade
；
section of
gentle slope
紧坡地段
section of sufficient grade
非紧坡地段
section of
unsufficient grade
；
section fo insufficient grade
导向线
leading
line
；
alignment
guiding line
拔起高度；克服高度
height of
lifting
；
lifting
height
；
ascent of
elevation
横断面选线
cross-section
method
of
railway
location
；
location
with
cross-section
method
；
cross-section method for location of
line
展线
extension of
line
；
development
of line
；
line
development
展线系数
coefficient of extension
line
；
coefficient
of development line
套线
overlapping line
线路平面图
track
plan
；
line plan
线路纵断面图
track
profile
；
line
profile
站坪长度
length of station site
站坪坡度
grade of
station site
控制区间
control section
；
controlling section
最小曲线半径
minimum
radius of curve
圆曲线
circular curve
单曲线
simple curve
缓和曲线
transition
curve
；
easement
curve
；
spiral
transition curve
缓和曲线半截变更率
rate of easement
curvature
；
rate
of transition curve
复曲线
compound curve
同向曲线
curves of
same sense
；
adjacent curves in one direction
反向曲线
reverse
curve
；
curve of
opposite sense
夹直线
intermediate straight
line
；
tangent
between curves
坡度
grade
；
gradient
；
slope
人字坡
double spur grade
限制坡度
ruling
grade
；
limiting
grade
加力牵引坡度
pusher grade
；
assisting grade
最大坡度
maximum
grade
临界坡度
critical grade
长大坡度
long steep
grade
；
long heavy
grade
动力坡度
momentum grade
均衡坡度
balanced
grade
有害地段
harmful district
无害地段
harmless
district
变坡点
point of gradient
change
；
breake in
grade
坡段
grade
section
坡段长度
length of grade section
坡度差
algebraic
difference between adjacent gradients
竖曲线
vertical
curve
分坡平段
level
stretch between opposite sign gradient
缓和坡度
slight
grade
；
flat
grade
；
easy grade
起动缓坡
flat
gradient for starting
加速缓坡
easy gradient for
acceleration
；
accelerating grade
坡度折减
compensation
of gradient
；
gradient
compensation
；
grade compensation
曲线折减
compensation
of curve
；
curve
compesation
隧道坡度折减
compensation of gradient in
tunnel
；
compensation grade in tunnel
绕行地段
detouring
section
；
round
section
换侧；换边
change side of double line
容许应力设计法
allowable
stress design method
破损阶段设计法
plastic stage design method
极限状态设计法
limit
state design method
概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法
probabilisatic limit state design
method
地震系数法
seismic coefficient method
路基
subgrade
；
road bed
；
formation subgrade
岩石路基
rock
subgrade
渗水土路基
permeable soil
subgrade
；
pervious embankment
非渗水土路基
non-
permeable soil subgrade
；
impervious embankment
特殊土路基
subgrade of
special soil
软土地区路基
subgrade in soft soil
zone
；
subgrade in
soft
；
clay region
泥沼地区路基
subgrade
in bog zone
；
subgrade in morass
region
；
subgrade
in swampland
膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基
subgrade
in
swelling
soil
zone
；
subgrade
in
expansive
soil
region
盐渍土地区路基
subgrade in salty soil
zone
；
subgrade in
saline soil region
多年冻土路基
subgrade in permafrost soil zone
特殊条件下的路基
subgrade
under special condition
河滩路堤
embankment on plain river beach
滨河路堤
embankment
on river bank
水库路基
subgrade in
reservoir
；
embankment crossing reservoir
崩塌地段路基
subgrade
in rock fall district
；
subgrade in collapse zone
岩堆地段路基
subgrade
in rock deposit zone
；
subgrade in talus
zone
；
subgrade in
scree zone
滑坡地段路基
subgrade in slide
岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基
subgrade in karst zone
洞穴地段路基
subgrade
in cavity zone
；
subgrade in cavern zone
风沙地段路基
subgrade
in windy and sandy zone
；
subgrade in desert
雪害地段路基
subgrade
in snow damage zone
；
subgrade in snow disaster zone
泥石流地段路基
subgrade
in debris flow zone
路基横断面
subgrade cross-section
路基面
subgrade
surface
；
formation
路基面宽度
width of the subgrade
surface
；
formation width
路拱
road
crown
；
subgrade
crown
路肩
Road
shoulder
；
subgrade shoulder
路肩高程
formation
level
；
shoulder
level
路堤
embankment
；
fill
路堑
cut
；
road
；
cutting
半堤半堑
part-cut and part-fill
section
；
cut and
fill section
基床
subgrade bed
；
formation
基床表层
surface layer of subgrade
bed
；
formation
top layer
；
surface layer of subgrade
基床表层
bottom layer
of subgrade
；
formation base
layer
；
bottom
layer of subgrade bed
隔热层
thermal
insulation layer
明洞
open-cut tunnel
；
tunnel without
cover
；
gallery
拱形明洞
arch open
cut tunnel
；
arch
tunnel without cover
；
arch gallery
棚洞
shed tunnel
；
shed gallery
路堑式明洞
cut-type
open cut tunnel
；
cut-type tunnel without
cover
；
cut-type
gallery
半路堑式明洞
part cut-type open cut
tunnel
；
part cut-
type tunnel without cover
；
part cut-type
gallery
抗滑明洞
anti-skid-type open cut
tunnel
；
anti-
skid-type tunnel without
cover
；
anti-skid-
type
gallery
盖板式棚洞
slab shed
tunnel
；
slab shed
gallery
刚架式棚洞
framed shed
tunnel
；
framed
shed gallery
悬臂式棚洞
cantilever shed
tunnel
；
cantilever shed gallery
隧道专家系统
expert
system of tunnel
围岩
surrounding rock
围岩压力
pressure of
surrounding rock
地层压力
ground pressure
；
stratum pressure
松弛压力
relaxation
pressure
形变压力
deformation pressure
围岩自承能力
self-
supporting capacity of surrounding rock
坑道自稳时间
self-
stabilization time of tunnel
弹性抗力
elastic
resistance
灌浆压力
grouting pressure
落石冲击力
impact
force of falling stone
隧道埋置深度；埋深
buried
depth of tunnel
地温梯度
geothermal dradient
地应力
crustal
stress
预留变形量
deformation allowance
暗挖法
subsurface
excavation method
明挖法
open-cut method
矿山法
mining
method
；
mine
tunneling method
钻眼爆破法
drilling and blasting method
新奥法
New Austrian
Tunnelling Method
；
NATM
喷锚构筑法
shotcrete-bolt construction method
掘进机法
tunnel
boring machine method
盾构法
shield method
沉管法
immersed tunnelling method
地下连续墙法
underground
diaphragm
wall
method
；
underground
wall
method
；
wall
method
全断面开挖法
full-face tunnelling method
分部开挖法
partial
excavation method
台阶法
benching tunnelling method
正台阶法
positive
benching tunnelling method
反台阶法
negative
benching tunnelling method
导坑
heading
上下导坑法
top and
bottom heading method
上导坑法
top-heading method
漏斗棚架法
hopper-shed
support tunnelling method
蘑菇形开挖法
mushroom-
type tunnelling method
侧壁导坑法
side heading method
单侧导坑法
single side
heading method
双侧导坑法
twin-side heading method
品字形导坑法
top and
twin-side bottom heading method
diaphragm
眼睛式开挖法
spectacles
type tunnelling method
超前导坑
advance heading
扩大
enlargement
拉槽
pull
trough
；
trench
excavated
马口
excavation of side wall at intervals
控制爆破
controlled
blasting
光面爆破
smooth blasting
预裂爆破
presplit
blasting
先墙后拱法
side wall first lining method
先拱后墙法
arch first
lining method
；
flying arch method
开挖工作面
excavated
surface
；
excavated work face
超挖
overbreak
欠挖
underbreak
找顶
top cleaning
出碴
mucking and
removing
有轨运输
track transportation
无规运输
trackless
transportation
拱圈封顶
closing the toop of lining
墙顶封口
seal
；
seal at the top of wall
喷射混凝土回弹
rebound
of shotcrete
隧道贯通
tunnel holing-through
隧道贯通误差
tunnel
through error
隧道贯通面
tunnel through plane
临时支护
temporary
support
构件支撑
member support
钢拱支撑
steel arch
support
喷射混凝土支护
shotcrete support
锚杆支护
anchor bolt
support
喷锚支护
shotcrete and rock bolt support
系统锚杆
system
anchor bolt
超前支护
advance support
超前锚杆
advance
anchor bolt
插板支护
inserting plate
support
；
forepoling
小导管预注浆
pre-grouting with small duct
管棚支护
pipe-shed
support
；
pipe
roofing support
格构拱；钢花拱；格棚拱
trellis arch
；
lattice arch
喷射混凝土
shotcrete
；
spray concrete
干喷混凝土
dry
shotcreting
湿喷混凝土
wet shotcreting
潮喷混凝土；半湿喷混凝土
half
set shotcreting
喷射钢纤维混凝土
steel fiber
shotcrete
；
steel
fiber reinforced shotcrete
防水混凝土
waterproof
concrete
预切槽
precutting trough
辅助坑道
service
gallery
竖井
shaft
斜井
inlined shaft
横洞
transverse
gallery
平行导坑
parallel heading
横通道
transverse
passage-way
调查坑道
investigation
gallery
；
survey
tunnel
竖井联系测量
shaft connection survey
隧道防水
waterproofing of tunnel
防水等级
classification of waterproof
防水层
waterproof
layer
防水板
waterproof board
；
waterproof sheet
防水涂层
waterproofing coating
隧道压浆
pressure
grouting of tunnel
止水带
water stop tie
盲沟
blind ditch
泻水洞
drain cavern
；
drain tunnel
隧道运营通风
permanent
ventilation of tunnel
自然通风
natural ventilation
机械通风
mechanical
ventilation
风道式通风
ventilation by air passage
隧道通风帘幕
ventilation curtain
列车活塞作用
piston
action of train
隧道射流式通风
tunnel efflux
ventilation
；
tunnel injector type ventilation
隧道通风试验
tunnel
ventilation test
隧道施工通风
construction ventilation of tunnel
风管式通风
ventilation
by pipes
巷道式通风
ventilation by ducts
隧道照明
tunnel
illumination
；
tunnel lighting
隧道防灾设施
tunnel
anti-disaster equipment
避车洞
refuge hole
；
refuge recess
；
refuge niche
隧道火灾
tunnel fire hazard
隧道报警装置
tunnel
warning equipment
隧道消防系统
tunnel fire-fighting system
隧道瓦斯爆炸
tunnel gas
explosion
隧道监控量测
tunnel monitoring measurement
隧道地表沉降
tunnel
ground subsidence
隧道拱顶下沉
tunnel arch top settlement
隧道底鼓
tunnel floor
heave
隧道周边位移
tunnel perimeter deflection
隧道地中位移
tunnel
surrounding mass deflection
隧道改建
tunnel
reconstruction
隧道落底
under cut of tunnel
隧道挑顶
top picking
of tunnel
隧道套拱
cover arch of tunnel
施工调查
construction
investigation
施工准备
construction preparation
征地
expropriation
拆迁
removing
租地
rented land
交接桩
delivery-
receiving stake
施工复测
construction
repetition
；
repetive survey
；
construction repetition survey
测量放样
staking out
in survey
土石方调配
cut-fill transition
土石方体积图；土积图
volume
diagram of earth-rock work
隐蔽工程
hidden
project
；
hidden
construction work
废弃工程
abandoned
project
；
abandoned construction work
工程运输
engineering
transportation
冬季施工
cold weather
construction
；
winter season construction
雨季施工
raining
season construction
；
rainy season construction
工程招标
calling for
tenders of project
；
calling for tending of project
工程投标
bidding for
project
工程报价
project quoted price
工程发包
contracting
out of project
工程承包
contracting of project
工程监理
supervision
of construction
；
supervision of project
总预算
total budget
单项预算
individual
budget
建筑业总产值
total output of building industry
指导性施工组织设计
design
for
guiding
construction
organization
；
guiding
design
for
construction scheme
实施性施工组织设计
design
for
practical
construction
organization
；
practical
design
ofr
construction
scheme
；
operative
construction organization design
临时工程
temporary
project
大型临时工程
large-scale temporary project
小型临时工程
small-
scale temporary project
过渡工程
transition project
控制工程
dominant
project
关键工程
key
project
辅助设施
auxiliary facilities
通车期限
time limit
for opening to traffic
施工总工期
total time of
construction
；
total construction time
施工组织方案
construction scheme
开工报告
report on
starting of construction
work
；
commencement report of construction
work
；
construction starting report
竣工报告
completion
repport of construction work
施工计划管理
planned
manangement of construction
网络计划技术
network
planning technique
施工工艺流程
construction technology
process
；
construction process
工法制度
construction
method system
施工产值
construction output value
施工利润
construction
profit
施工机械利用率
utilization ratio of construction
machinery
施工机械完好率
ratio of construction machinery in good
condition
施工形象进度
construction figuue
progress
；
figurative progress of construction
work
挖掘机
excavating
machine
；
excavator
单斗挖土机
power shovel
索铲挖土机
dragline
反铲挖土机
backhoe
蛤壳式抓斗
clamshell
bucket
推土机
bulldozer
铲运机
scoper
；
scraper
；
carrying scraper
装载机
loader
带式输送机
belt
conveyer
平地机
grader
振动碾压机
vibration compactor vibration roller
压路机
roller
潜孔钻机
diving drill
凿岩机
air hammer
drill
；
rock drill
碎石机
crusher
挖沟机
trench
cutting machine
；
trenching
machine
；
trencher
塔式起重机
tower
crane
；
column
crane
汽车式起重机
automobile crane
；
autocrane
；
truck crane
轮胎式起重机
rubber
tired crane
；
rough-terrain crane
履带式起重机
crawler
crane
；
caterpiller crane
轨道起重机
track
crane
；
rail crane
浮式起重机；浮吊
floating
crane
缆索起重机
cable
crane
空中索道
aerial
ropway
电动卷扬机
electric winch
电动吊车；电动葫芦
electric hoist
千斤顶
jack
打桩机
pile driver
蒸汽打桩机
steam pile
driver
；
steam
pile hammer
柴油打桩机
diesel pile driver
液压打桩机
hydraulic
pile driver
振动打桩机
vibrating pile
driver
；
vibratory
driver
振动沉拨桩机
vibro-driver extractor
静压力拨桩机
static
pressure pile extractor
；
static pressure pile drawing machine
履带式桩架
crawler
pile frame
旋转式钻机
swiveling drill
machine
；
rotary
drill machine
灌水钻机
diving drill machine
套管钻机
drill
machine with casting
冲击式钻机
impact-type drill
machine
；
percussion type drill machine
离心水泵
centrifugal
pump
真空水泵
vacuum
pump
深井水泵
deep
well pump
轴流水泵
axial flow pump
清水泵
driving pump
往复式空气压缩机
reciprocating compressor
螺杆式空气压缩机
screw
compressor
单转子滑片式空压机
single rotary compressor
水泥输送泵
cement pump
混凝土搅拌机
concrete
mixer
鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机
drum concrete mixer
锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机
tapered reverse tilting concrete mixer
锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机
tapered tilting concrete mixer
强制式混凝土搅拌机
forced
concrete mixer
混凝土搅拌楼
concrete mixing plant
简易混凝土搅拌站
simple
concrete mixing plant
混凝土搅拌运输车
concrete
mixing and transporting car
；
truck mixer
；
transit mixer
混凝土输送泵
concrete
pump
混凝土泵车
concrete pump truck
混凝土吊斗
concrete
lifting bucket
钢筋调直机
bar straightener
钢筋切断机
bar cutter
钢筋弯曲机
bar bender
钢筋冷拉机
bar cold-
drawing machine
插入式混凝土振捣器
immersion type vibrator for concrete
附着式混凝土振捣器
attached type vibrator for
concrete
；
attached type vibrator
平板式混凝土振捣器
plate
vibrator
混凝土振动台
concrete vibrating stand
长线张拉台座
stretching
bed for longline production
斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机
cross
stay derrick girder erecting machine
全回转式架梁起重机
full
circle girderr erecting crane
双悬臂式架桥机
double
cantilever girder-erecting machine
单梁式架桥机
single
beam girder-erecting machine
双梁式架桥机
double
beam girder-erecting machine
组拼式架桥机
assembly
type girer-erecting machine
造桥机
bridge
fabrication machine
工程船舶
engineering ship
；
engineering vessel
舟桥
bateau bridge
浮箱
floating
box
；
pontoon
万能杆件
fabricated
universal steel members
模板
form
组合钢模板
combined steel formwork
滑动模板
slip form
爬升模板
climbing
shuttering
砌拱支架；碗扣式脚手架
soffit scaffolding
风镐
air
pick
；
pneumatic
pick
凿岩台车；钻孔台车
rock drilling jumbo
立爪式装岩机
vertical
claw rock loader
蟹爪式装岩机
crab rock loader
梭式矿车
shutter car
槽式列车
bunker train
电瓶车
storage
battery car
斗车
bucker loader
大型矿车
large scale
ore car
装岩机
rock
loader
干喷混凝土机
dry
shotcreting machine
湿喷混凝土机
wet shotcreting machine
半湿喷混凝土机
half wet
shotcreting machine
喷射混凝土机械手
shotcrete manipulator
风动凿岩机
pneumatic
rock drill
手持式凿岩机
portable rock
drill
；
jack
hammer
通风机
ventilating set
；
ventilating
machine
；
ventilator
注浆机
grouting machine
；
grouter
注浆泵
grouting pump
；
injection pump
隧道衬砌模板台车
working
jumbo for tunnel lining
；
tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel
lining
隧道掘进机
tunnel boring
machine
；
TBM
盾构
shield
接触网架线车
installation vehicle for contact wire
接触网作业车
operation
vehicle for contract wire
自卸汽车
dumping
truck
斗式提升机
bucket elevator
安全技术措施
safety
techincal measures
安全教育
safety education
事故报告
accident
report
灾害性地质
disaster geology
突泥
projecting mud
soil
突水
gushing
water
冒顶
roof
fall
岩爆
rock
burst
瓦斯突出
gas
projection
瓦斯浓度
gas density
；
gas consistency
掏底开挖；挖神仙土
cut the
vertical earthwork bottom
施工防护
construction
protection
线路封锁
track blockade
；
closure of track
；
traffic interruption
防护音响信号
protecting
acoustic signal
覆盖防护
covered protection
近体防护
nearby
protection
安全标志
safety mark
；
safety symbol
；
safety indicator
停车防护
stopping
train protection
；
standing train protection
安全距离
safety
distance
人员掩蔽所
hiding-place for personnel
待遇所
refuge place
安全地点
safety place
安全帽
safety
cap
；
safety
helmet
安全绳
safety
rope safety strap
安全网
safety net
保险带
safety belt
安全梯
emergency
staircase
；
fire
escape
防护栏杆
protecction railing
安全用电
safety in
utilizing electric energy
安全电压
safety
voltage
消防设施
fire-fighting equipment
防火门
fire
protection gate
消防器材
fire-fighting apparatus and materials
隔火带
fire
protection strip
防火净距
fire protection distance
瓦斯治理
gas control
安全炸药
safety
explosion
；
explosive charge
；
safety explosive
湿式凿岩
wet boring
for rock
；
wet
drilling for rock
防尘
dust prevention
；
dust control
防滑鞋
antiskid shoe
绝缘鞋
insulant shoe
防坠器
falling protector
阻车器
stop device
安全装置
safety
device
；
safety
equipment
救生设施
lifesaving appliance
防雷装置
lighting
protection device
保护地线
protective earth wire
保护接地
protective
grounding
触电保安器
electric shock protector
防爆设施
blasting
protection facilities
质量管理
quality management
质量保证
quality
assurance
质量控制
quality control
质量体系
quality
system
质量监督
quality
surperintendence
；
quality surveillance
工程质量检验
inspection
of engineering quality
隐蔽工程检查
hidden
project inspection
取样试验检查
sampling inspection
自测
visual
measurement
；
visual observation
丈量
measure
仪器检查
inspect by
instrument
全验
overall acceptance
抽验
selective
acceptance
工程质量评定
evaluation of engineering quality
工程质量验收
acceptance
of engineerying quality
随工验收
acceptance following
construction
；
follow-up acceptance
中间验收
intermediate
acceptance
缺陷工程
defect project
；
drawback project
合格工程
qualified
project
样板工程
sample project
优质工程；优良工程
high
grade project
；
high quality project
施工验收
delivery-
receiving acceptance
工务段
track division
；
track district
；
track maintenance division
养路领工区
track
subdivision
；
track maintenance subdivision
养路工区
track
maintenance section
；
permanent way gang
养路领工员
track
master
；
track
supervisor
养路工长
track foreman
养路工
trackman
；
machine operator
；
track machanics
巡道工
track
walker
；
track
patrolling man
道口看守工
grade crossing
watchman
；
level
crossing watchman
桥隧巡守工
bridge and tunnel
watchman
；
bridge
and tunnel patrolling man
轨道；线路上部建筑
track
轨道类型
classification of
track
；
track
standard
轨道结构
track structure
有碴轨道
ballasted
track
无碴轨道
ballastless track
线路
track
；
permanent way
有缝线路
jointed
track
无缝线路
continuously welded rail
track
；
jointless
track
长轨线路
long
welded rail track
轨排
track panel
；
track skeleton
轨节
rail link
长轨条
long rail string
轨道几何形位
track
geometry
轨距加宽
gauge widening
螺旋曲线
spiral curve
clothold curve
三次抛物线曲线
cubic parabola curve
曲线超高
superelevation
cant
；
elevation
of curve
欠超高
deficient superlevation
过超高
surplus
superelevation
；
excess elevation
反超高
reverse
superelevation
；
counter
superelevation
；
negative superelevation
未本平衡离心加速度
unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion
曲线正矢
curve
versine
轨道力学
track mechanics
轨道动力学
track
dynamics
轨道强度计算
track strength analysis
轨道几何状态恶化
track
deterioration
轨道失效
track failure
轨道框架刚度
rigidity
of track panel
道床系数
ballast
coefficient
；
ballast modulus
钢轨基础模量
rail
supporting modulus
；
track
moulus
钢轨支点弹性模量
modulus of elasticity of rail support
轨道应力
track
stresses
轨道稳定性
stability of track
接头阻力
joint
resistance
道床阻力
ballast resistance
扣件扣压力
toe load of
fastening
轮
/
轨接触应力
rail/wheel contact stress
钢轨
rail
轨头
rail head
轨腰
rail web
轨底
rail
base
；
rail bottom
淬火轨
head hardened
rail
；
quenched
rail
合金轨
alloy
steel rail
合金淬火轨
head hardened alloy steel rail
；
quenched alloy
耐磨轨
wear
resistant rail
耐腐蚀轨
corrosion resistant rail
标准长度钢轨
standard
length rail
短轨
short rail
缩短轨
standardshortened rail
；
fabricated
short rail used on
curves
；
sandard curtailed
rail
异形轨
compromise rail
护轨
guard
rail
；
check rail
轨底坡
rail cant
钢轨工作边
gage line
轨缝；接头缝
rail
gap
；
joint gap
构造轨缝
structural
joint gap
；
maximum joint gap
structurally obtainable
钢轨接头
rail joint
相对接头
opposite joint
；
square joint
相错式接头；相互式接头
alternate joint
；
staggered joint
；
broken joint
垫接接头；承接接头
supported joint
悬接接头
suspended
joint
绝缘接头
insulated joint
胶结绝缘接头
glued
insulated joint
焊接接头
welded joint
冻结接头
frozen joint
异形接头
compromise joint
钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器
expansion rail
joint
；
rail
expansion device
；
swith expansion
joint
接头联结零件
rail joint
accessories
；
rail joint fastenings
接头夹板；鱼尾板
joint
bar
；
splice bar
；
fish plate
平型双头夹板
flat joint
bar
轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板
head contact flat joint bar
轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板
head free flat joint bar
带裙鱼尾板
aproned
fish plate
；
fish
plate with apron
异型接头夹板
compromise joint bar
接头螺栓；鱼尾螺栓
track
blolt
；
fish bolt
钩螺栓
claw bolt
；
hook bolt
；
anchor bolt
扣件；
中间联结零件
rail
fastening
分开式扣件
separated rail fastening
；
indirect
holding fastening
不分开式扣件
nonseparated rail fastening
；
direct holding
fastening
半分开式扣件
semi-separaed rail fastening
；
mixed holding
fastening
弹性扣件
elasic rail fastening
道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉
track
spike
；
rail spike
；
dog spike
弹簧道钉
elastic rail
spike
螺纹道钉
screw
spike
螺栓螺纹钉
bolt-
screw spike
硫磺锚固
sulphur cement mortar anchor
；
sulphur cement mortar
anchorage
垫板
tie
plate
橡胶垫板；弹性垫板
rubber tie plate
衬垫
pad
冻害垫板
frost heave
board
；
track shim for frost
heaving roadbed
；
frost shim
弹簧垫圈
spring
washer
防爬器
anti-
creeper
；
rail
anchor
穿销防爬器
wedged rail anchor
弹簧防爬器
spring rail
anchor
防爬支撑
anti-
creep strut
轨撑
rail brace
轨距杆
gage tie bar
；
gage rod
；
gage tie
绝缘轨距杆
insulated gage rod
轨下基础
sub-rail
foundation
；
sub-rail track
bed
轨枕
tie
；
cross tie
；
sleeper
宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板
broad
concrete tie
纵向轨枕
longitudinal tie
板式轨道
slab-track
木枕；枕木
wooden tie
油枕
treated wooden
tie
素枕
untreated
wooden tie
钢枕
steel tie
混凝土枕
concrete tie
岔枕
switch tie
；
turnout tie
短枕
short tie
；
block tie
枕盒
crib
道床
ballast bed
整体道床
solid
bed
；
integrated
ballast bed
；
monolithic concrete bed
沥青道床
asphalt
cemented ballast bed
道碴层；道碴床
ballast layer
道碴
ballast
[NextPage]
铁路建设常用英语单词道碴级配
ballast grading
洛杉叽磨损实验
Los
Angeles abrasion test
碎石道碴
stone ballast
矿碴道碴
slag ballast
卵石道碴
gravel
ballast
砂道碴
sand
ballast
底碴
subballast
道床厚度
thickness of ballast
bed
；
depth of ballast
道床宽度
width of
ballast bed
道床碴肩
shoulder of ballast bed
轮轨游间
clearance
between wheel flange and gage line
曲线内接
inscribed to
curves
自由内接
free
inscribing
强制内接
compulsory inscribing
楔形内接
wedging
inscribing
静力内接
static inscribing
动力内接
dynamic
inscribing
轨道不平顺
track irregularity
静态不平顺
static
track
irregularity
；
irregularity
without load
动态不平顺
dynamic track irregularity
轨道几何尺寸容许公差
track
geometry tolerances
轨道变形
track
deformation
；
track
disorder
；
track distortion
轨道残余变形
track
residual deformation
；
track
permanent deformation
弹性挤开
gage elastically
widened
；
elastic squeeze-out
轨道水平；左右水平
track
cross level
轨道方向
track alignment
轨道前后高低；前后高低
longitudinal level of
rail
；
track profile
三角坑；扭曲
twist warp
轨道明坑
visile pit
of track
；
visible low spot of
track
；
track depression
翻浆
冒泥
mud-pumping
钢轨低接头
depressed
joint
；
battered foint of rail
接头瞎缝
closed
joint
；
tight joint
大轨缝
excessive
joint gap
；
wide joint gap
线路爬行
track
creeping
轨头波纹磨损
corrugation of rail
head
；
rail corrugation
轨头短波浪磨损
short
wave undulation of rail head
轨头长波浪磨损
long wave
undulation of rail head
轨头马鞍形磨损
rail end
batter
；
saddle wear of rail
end
轨头肥边
flow of
rail head
；
lipping of rail
head
错牙接头
rail
ends unevenness in line or surface
钢轨伤损
rail defects
and failures
钢轨擦伤
engine burn
；
wheel
burn
钢轨锈蚀
rail
corrosion
白点
flake
crack
；
shatter
crack
；
small nucleus fissure
核伤
nucleus
flaw
；
oval flaw
轨头剥离
gage line
shelly cracks
轨头掉块
spalling of rail head
轨头压溃
crushing of
rail head
轨头垂直劈裂
vertical split of rail head
轨头微细波纹
detail
fracture of rail head
轨端崩裂
rail end breakage
钢轨打标记
branding &
stamping of rails
轨端削角；轨端倒棱
rail end chamfering
螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱
bolt
hole chamfering
螺栓孔加强
bolt hole cold-working strenthening
轨头水平劈裂
horizontal
split of rail head
轨腰劈裂
piped rail
；
split
of rail web
钢轨裂纹
rail cracks
轨头发裂
head checks
；
hair
crack of rail head
轨底崩裂
burst of rail
base
；
burst of rail bottom
；
broken rail
base
钢轨折断
brittle
fractures of rail
；
sudden rupture of rail
钢轨落锤试验
drop test
of rail
螺孔裂纹
bolt
hole crack
线路大修
major repair of reack
；
overhaul of
track
；
track renewal
线路中修
intermediate
repair of track
线路维修
maintenance of track
找小坑
spot
surfacing
全面起道捣固
out-of-face surfacing
起道
raising of
track
；
track lifting
落道
under cutting
of track
；
lowering of track
垫砂起道
measured
shovel packing
改道
gage correction
；
gaging of track
拨道
track lining
整正水平
adjusting of
cross level
整正曲线
curve adjusting
；
curve lining
绳正法整正曲线
string
lining of curve
绳度整正曲线计算器
string lining computer
；
string-line calculator
调整轨缝；均匀轨缝
adjusting of rail
gaps
；
evenly distributing
joint gaps
整正规缝
dispersal of rail
gaps
；
adjusting joint gaps up
to standard
矫直钢轨
staightening of kinked rail
焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨
resurfacing of rail
打磨钢轨
rail
grinding
轨头整形
rail head reprofiling
轨头非对称断面打磨
asymmetrical rail head profile grinding
方正轨枕
tie
respacing
；
squaring of ties
削平木枕
tie adzing
修补木枕
tie
repairing
木枕防腐
preservation of wooden tie
木枕预钻孔
preboring
of wooden tie
；
preboring of spike holes
木枕刻痕
incising of
wooden tie
枕木塞
tie plug
木枕防裂装置
anti splitting device
捣固道床
ballast
tamping
夯实道床
ballast ramming
；
ballast consolidating
清筛道床
ballast
cleaning
整理道床
ballast trimming
锁定轨温
fastening-
down temperature of rail
零应力轨温
strss free
rail temperature
中和轨温
neutral temperature
放散温度力
destressing
；
stress
liberation
温度力
temperature stress
温度力峰
temperature
stress peak
轨道鼓出临界温度
critical temperature of track buckling
伸缩区；呼吸区
breathing
zone
缓冲区
buffer
zone
；
transition
zone
固定区
nonbreathing zone
；
fixd zone
；
deformation
-free zone
调节轨
buffer rail
气压焊
oxyacetylene pressure welding
电阻焊
flash butt
welding
铝热焊
thrmlt welding
周转轨
inventory
stock
备用轨
stock
rails per kilometer of
track
；
emergency
rail stored along the way
再用轨
second hand
rail
；
relaying rail
顺坡
run-off
elevation
作业标志
working signal
停车牌
red
board
；
stop
indicator
慢行牌
yellow board
；
speed indicator
线路标志
road way
signs
；
permanent
公里标
kilometer
post
曲线标
curve
post
坡度标
grade
post
桥梁标
bridge
post
隧道标
tunnel
post
管界标
section
sign
钢轨位移观测桩
rail
creep indication posts
鸣笛标
whistle board
线路中断
line
interruption
施工封闭线路
line occupation for works
封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间
works occupation time
；
working time of
closed sectin
列车空隙作业时间
working time between trains
养路表报
maintenance
-of-way report and forms
；
track work forms
工务设备台帐
technical
record of track
；
bridge and other equipments
养路管理电脑系统
computer
aided track maintenance and management system
线路平剖面图
track
charts
养路费用
maintenance of way expenditures
线路维修规则
rules of
maintenance of way
轨道养护标准
standards of track main tenance
换算线路长度
equibalent
track kilometerage
轨检车评分
track evaluatin by recording
car
；
evaluation
by track inspection car
轨道质量指数
track
quality index
平面交叉
level crossing
立体交叉
grade
separation
道囗
grade crossing
；
level crossing
道囗铺面
grade
crossing pavement
；
surface
of grade crossing
道囗平台
level stretch of grade crossing
道囗警标
warning sign
at grade crossing
道囗栏木
cross barrier at grade crossing
道囗栅栏
side barrier
at grade crossing
道囗护桩
protective stake atgrade crossing
限界架
clearance
limit frame
道岔
turnout
；
switches
and crossings
单开道岔
simple turnout
；
；
lateral turnout
单式对称道岔；双开道岔
symmetrical double curve turnout
；
equilateral turnout
单式不对称道岔；
不对称双开道岔
unsymmetrical double curve turnout
；
unequilateral turnout
单式同侧道岔
unsymmetrical double curve turnout in
the same direction
三开道岔
stmmetrical three throw turnout
；
three-way turnout
不对称三开道岔
unsymmetrical three-way turnout
；
unsymmetrical
three throw tunout
左开道岔
left hand turnout
右开道岔
right hand
turnout
交叉
crossing
菱形交叉
diamond crossing
直角交叉
rectangular
crossing
；
square
crossing
交分道岔
slip switch
单式交分道岔
single
slip switches
复式交分道岔
double slip switches
渡线
crossover
交叉渡线
scissors
crossing
；
double crossover
平行渡线
parallel
crossover
梯线
ladder track
套线道岔
mixed gage turnout
道岔主线
main line of
turnout
；
main
track of turnout
；
turnout
main
道岔侧线
branch
line of turnout
；
branch
track of turnout turnout branch
导曲线
lead curve
导曲线半径
radius of
lead curve
导曲线支距
offset of lead curve
道岔中心
center of
turnout
辙叉
frog
；
crossing
辙叉角
frog angle
辙叉号数
frog number
道岔号数
turnout
number
道岔始端
beginning of turnout
道岔终端
end of
turnout
尖轨
switch
rail tongue rail
；
blade
直线尖轨
straight seitch
曲线尖轨
curved
switch
尖轨理论尖端
theoretical point of switch rail
尖轨尖端
actual point
of switch rail
尖轨跟端
heel of swith rail
曲线出岔道岔
turnout
from curved track
辙叉心轨理论尖端
theoretical point of frog
辙
叉心轨尖端
actual
point of frog
辙叉趾端
toe end of frog
；
frog toe
辙叉跟端
heel end of
frog
；
frog heel
道岔基线
reference
line of turnout
道岔全长
total length of turnout
道岔理论长度
theoretical length of turnout
道岔实际长度
actual
length of turnout
道岔理论导程
theoretical lead of turnout
道岔前部理论长度
front
part theoretical legth of turnout
道岔后部理论长度
rear
part theoretical length of turnout
道岔后部实际长度
rear
part actual length of turnout
尖轨长度
length of
switch rail
辙叉趾长
toe length of frog
辙叉跟长
heel length
of frog
辙叉趾宽
toe
spread of frog
辙叉跟宽
heel s[read of frog
尖轨动程
throw of
switch
护轨与心轨的查照间隔
check gage
护背距离
guard rail face
gage
；
back gage
辙叉有害空间
gap in the
frog
；
open
throat
；
unguarded
flange-way
转辙角
switch angle
辙叉咽喉
throat of frog
轮缘槽
flange-
way
；
flange
clearance
转辙器
switch
可弯式尖轨转辙器
flexible switch
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器
loose
heel switch
高锰钢整铸辙叉
solid manganese steel
frog
；
cast
manganese steel frog
钢轨组合辙叉
bolred rigid
frog
；
assembled
frog
可动心轨辙叉
movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙叉
movable-
wing frog
钝角辙叉
obtuse frog
锐角辙叉
end frog
；
acute frog
曲线辙叉
curved frog
基本轨
stock rail
密贴尖轨
closed switch
rail
；
close
contact between switch point and stock rail
淬火尖轨
surface-
hardened switch rail
；
quenched switch rail
特种断面尖轨
special
heavy
section
switch
rail
；
tongue
rail
made
of
special
section
rail
；
full-wed section switch rail
翼轨
wing rail
心轨
point
rail
；
nose rail
道岔护轨
turnout
guard rail
尖轨护轨
switch point guard rail
尖轨保护器
switch
protector
道岔拉杆
switch rod
；
stretcher bar
道岔连接杆
connecting
bar
；
following
stretcher bar
间隔铁
filler
；
spacer block
尖轨补强板
reinforcing
bar
滑床板
slide
plate
；
switch
plate
线路机械
permanent way machine
线路机具
permanent
way tool
路基机械
subgrade machine
；
machine for roadway work
轨道机械
track
machine
道碴机械
ballast machine
捣固机械
tamping
machine
夯实机械
ballast consolidating machine
道碴清筛机械
ballast
cleaning machine
轨行式装运机械
rail-mounted handling and
transportation machine
轨道检测设备
track
geometry measuring device
安全防护设备
safety
protection equipment
线路清理机械
permanent way clearing machine
公铁两用线路机械
rail/road permanent way machine
大型线路机械；重型线路机械
heavy permanent way
machine
；
large
permanent way machine
小型线路机械；轻型线路机械
light permanent way machine
；
small permanent way machine
拨道机
track lining
machine
拨道器
track
lining tool
起道机
track lifting
起道器
rail jack
；
track jack
起拔道机
track lifting and lining machine
起拔道器
track
lifting and lining tool
钢轨钻孔机
rail
drilling machine
钢轨钻孔器
rail drilling tool
磨轨机
rail grinding
machine
磨轨车
rail
grinding car
磨轨列车
rail grinding train
锯轨机
rail cutting
machine
；
rail sawing machine
轨缝调整器
rail gap
adjuster
；
rail
puller
钢轨拉伸器
rail
tensor
直轨器
rail
straightening tool
；
rail
straightener
平轨器
rail bending tool
；
rail bender
钢轨刨边机
rail-head
edges planing machine
钢轨推凸机
rail weld seam shearing machine
钢轨推凸器
rail
shearing device
机动螺钉；螺栓板手
rail screw-bolt power wrench
地面钢轨凃油器
on-track
rail lubricator
车载钢轨凃油器
on-board rail lubricator
焊轨机
rail welding
machine
轨枕抽换机
tie
replacing machine
木枕钻孔机
wooden tie drilling machine
打道钉机
spike driver
起道钉机
spike puller
混凝土枕螺栓钻取机
concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling
machine
方枕器
tie
respacer
木枕削平机
wooden sleeper adzing machine
手提电动捣固机；电镐
portable electric
tamper
；
hand
electric tamper
手提风动捣固机
porable pneumatic tamper
手提内然捣固机
portable
gasoline-powered tamper
小型液压捣固机
light
hydraulic tamping machine
液压捣固机；液压捣固车
hydraulic tamping machine
配碴整形机
ballast
distributing and regulating machine
道碴犁
ballast plow
扒碴机
crib ballast
removers
收碴机
ballast recoliecting machine
枕间夯实机
crib
consolidating machine
道床边坡夯实机
ballast
shouder consolidating machine
全断面道床夯实机
full
section ballast consolidating machine
道床底碴夯实机
subballast consolidating machine
动力稳定机
dynamic
track stabilizer
边坡清筛机
ballast shouder cleaning machine
大型全断面清筛机
large
ballast
undercutting
cleaners
；
on-track
full
section
undercutting
cleaners
中型清筛机
medium ballast undercutting cleaners
大揭盖清筛机
ballast
cleaning machine eith removed track panels
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