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隧道掘进机
tunnel boring machine
围岩自稳时间
rock-self stability
time
松散压力
loosing pressure
形变压力
clastic pressure
全断面开挖法
full face excavation
method
正台阶法
bench cut
method
环形开挖预留核心土法
ring cut
method
双侧壁导坑法
both side
drift method
中洞法
center drift excavation
method
中隔壁法(
CD
法)
center diagram method
交叉中隔
壁法(
CRD
法)
center
cross diagram method
岩爆
rock burst
浅孔爆破
short hole
blasting
深孔爆破
long hole
blasting
光面爆破
smooth
blasting
预裂爆破
presplitting
锚喷支护
shotcrete and rock bolt
support
钢架
steel frame or
beam support
超前支护
advanced
support
管棚
pipe-roof
protection
小导管预注浆
small
pipe-roof protection
超前锚杆
pioneer rock bolt
预注浆
pioneer grouting
回填注浆
back
filling grouting
干喷
dry
shotcrete
初喷
first
shotcrete
(
aplication of
first shotcrete
)
复喷
subsequent
shotcrete
(
aplication of
shotcrete
)
锚杆
rock bolt
中岩墙(中岩柱、中夹岩)
wall of rock in
neighborhood tunnel
监控量测
monitoring measurement
超前地质预报
geological prediction
瓦斯
gas
瓦斯浓度
gas concentration
围岩
surrounding rock
围岩压力
surrounding rock
pressure
围岩分级
surrounding
rock classification
初始地应力场
initial ground-stress field
作用
action
荷载
load
容许应力设计法
allowable stress
design method
破损阶段设计法
plastic stage design method
概率极限状态设计法
probability limit
state design method
可靠性
reliability
设计基准期
design relerence
period
安全等级
safty classes
承载能力极限状态
ultimate limit
states
正常使用极限状态
service-
ability limit states
可靠指标
reliability index
失效概率
probability of structural failure
作用代表值
representative value
of actions
作用标准值
characteristic value of actions
作用设计值
design value of
actions
作用效应
effects of
actions
作用的组合
combination
of actions
材料性能标准值
characteristic value of a material property
几何参数标准值
nominal value of
geometrical parameter
几何参数设计值
design value of
geometrical parameter
分项系数
partial coefficient
抗力
reaction
地震动参数
seismic
ground motion parameter
地震动峰值加速度
seismic peak ground
acceleration
公路隧道
road
tunnel
山岭隧道
mountain tunnel
岩石质量指标
Rock Quality
Designation(RQD)
岩体分级
rock
mass classification
环境调查
environmental survey
水文调查
hydrological survey
地质调查
geological survey
隧道涌水
water inflow into tunnel
偏压
unsymmetrical pressure
新奥法
NATM(New Austrian Tunneling Method)
净空断面(内轮廓)
inner section
洞门
portal
衬砌
lining
仰拱
invert
小净距隧道
neighburhood tunnel
联拱隧道
multi-arch tunnel
竖井
vertical shaft
斜井
incline, incline shaft
横通道
horizontal adit
超前导坑
advancing drift
通风
ventilation
照明
lighting
地铁
metro
,
underground
railway
,
subway
设计使用年限
designed lifetime
运营概念
operation concept
旅行速度
operation speed
限界
gauge
正线
main line
辅助线
assistant line
联络线
connecting line
试车线
testing line
轨道结构
track structure
轨距
gauge of track
无缝线路
seamless track
整体道床
monolithic track-bed
路基
subgrade
车站公共区
public zone of station
站台计算长度
computed length of
platform
无缝线路纵向水平力
longitudinal horizontal force of seamless track
无缝线路断轨力
broken rail force of
seamless track
明挖法
cut and
cover
盖挖顺筑法
cover and cut-
bottom up
盖挖逆筑法
cover and
cut-top down
矿山法
mining
method
盾构法
shield method
沉管法
immersed tube method
防水等级
grade of waterproof
变形缝
deformatio joint
刚柔结合的密封区
rigid-flexible
joint of sealed zone
开式运行
open made operation
闭式运行
close made operation
活塞通风
piston action ventilation
合流制排放
combined sewer system
集中式供电
centralized power
supply mode
分散式供电
distibuted power supply mode
混合式供电
combined power supply
mode
主变电所
high volyage
substation
牵引降压混合变电所
combined substation
杂散电流
stray current
同步数字传输系统
synchronous digital hierarchy transmission
system(SDH)
全球定位系统
global
position system(GPS)
列车自动控制
automatic train control(ATC)
列车自动监控
automatic train
supervision(ATS)
列车自动防护
automatic train protection(ATP)
列车自动运行
automatic train
operation(ATO)
调度集中
centralized traffic control(CTC)
自动人行道
moving pavement
自动售检票系统
automatic fare
collection
火灾自动报警系统
fire
alarm system(FAS)
区域报警系统
local alarm system
集中报警系统
remote alarm system
环境与设备监控系统
building automatic
system (BAS)
系统集成
system
integration(SI)
运营控制中心
operation control center(OCC)
集中监控和管理
concentration
supervisory control and management
车辆段
depot
停车场
stabling yard
检修修程
examine and repair
program
检修周期
examine and
repair period
湿陷性黄土
collapsible loess
非湿陷性黄土
noncollapsible loess
自重湿陷性黄土
loess collapsible
under overburden pressure
非自重湿陷性黄土
loess
noncollapsible under overburden pressure
新近堆积黄土
recently deposited
loess
压缩变形
compression
deformation
湿陷变形
collapse
deformation
湿陷起始压力
initial
collapse pressure
湿陷系数
coefficient of collapsibility
自重湿陷系数
coefficient of
collapsibility under overburden pressure
自重湿陷量的实测值
measured collapse
under overburden presure
自重湿陷量的计算值
computed collapse
under overburden
湿陷量的计算值
computed collapse
剩余湿陷量
remnant collapse
防护距离
protection distance
防护范围
area of protection
隧道工程
tunnel engineering
隧道
tunnel
铁路隧道;铁道隧道
railway
tunnel
公路隧道
highway tunnel
地铁隧道
subway tunnel;underground railway
tunnel;metro tunnel
人行隧道
pedestrian tunnel
水工隧洞;输水隧道
hydraulic tunnel
山岭隧道
mountain
tunnel
水下隧道
subaqueous tunnel
海底隧道
;
水下隧道
submarine tunnel;underwater tunnel
土质隧道
earth tunnel
岩石隧道
rock tunnel
浅埋隧道
shallow
tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel
深埋隧道
deep
tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel
偏压隧道
unsymmetrical loading tunnel
马蹄形隧道;拱形隧道
horse-
shoe tunnel;arch tunnel
圆形隧道
circular tunnel
矩形隧道
rectangular section tunnel
大断面隧道
largecross-
section tunnel
长隧道
long tunnel
双线隧道
twin-track tunnel;double track tunnel
曲线隧道
curved
tunnel
明洞
open
tunnel;open
?
cut
tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery
隧道勘测
tunnel
survey
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