-
基
本
句
型
练
习
1
、找出下列句子的主语部分和谓语部分：
1) Studying English takes time.
2) The first step is always the
hardest.
3) Chatting on the Internet
brings me a lot of fun.
4) A friend in
need is a friend indeed.
5) A poor man
is not necessarily unhappy.
6) A good
knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.
7) Living wighout an
aim(
目标
) is like
sailing(
航行
) without a
compass(
罗盘
).
8)
Confidence(
信心
) in yourself
is the first step on the road to success.
9) The early bird catches the
worm(
虫子
).
10) The
novel won the author a Nobel Prize.
2
、判断下列句子属于何种句型并翻译成汉语：
11) Time flies by.
12) It
slipped my mind.
13) I
can
’
t stand the heat.
14) Fools seldom differ.
15)
I sent you an E-mail.
16) It cost me
three dollars.
17) Old habits die hard.
18) You can leave the door open.
19) He speaks English well.
20) Teachers will make your English
better.
21) They elected George W. Bush
US President.
22) The novel won the
author a Nobel Prize.
23) That will
save you a lot of time.
24) They found
the dead boy.
25) They found the boy
dead.
26) I found the book easily.
27) I found the book easy.
28) Tom found Jim an apartment.
29) We found John a
loyal(
忠心的
) friend.
30) I will find you a good teacher.
31) I find you a good teacher.
32) She will make him a good wife.
33) She will make him a good husband. <
/p>
3
、翻译下列短文，并分析每个句子的类型：
A sentence normally has a
subject(
主语
) and a
predicate(
谓语
). The subject
identifies a person, place or thing. The
predicate tells what the subject does
or is.
The predicate always includes a
verb, and a verb is one of three
types
—
linking, intransitive
verbs.
The most widely used linking
verb is a form of be, such as am, is, are, was, or
were. Other linking verbs include:
seem, become, feel, sound, taste,
smell. The word or phrase that follows a linking
verb is called a subject complemet.
名
词
练
习
1
、找出下面短文中的名词短语：
How does a house become a home? An
empty house is just a lifeless building. But once
people move in, that house
1
becomes a home. They add
furniture and decorations to give each room a 1ife
of its own. Bedrooms become cozy. The
living room or family room becomes a
warm gathering Place.
But these changes
don’t happen by
themselves
—
they take
planning. And interior designers can
help. Their job is to make homes comfortable and
beautiful.
2
、单项选择：
1) Did you hear
just now?
A) a noise
B) noise
2) I
can
’
t work here.
There
’
s too
.
A) many noises
B) much noise
3) If you want to know the news in
detail, you can buy
to read.
A)
a paper
B) paper
4) I
need some
to write on.
A) a paper
B) paper
5) There is
in my soup!
A) hair
B)
a hair
C)
hairs
6) These boys need to have their
cut.
A) hair
B)
hairs
7) I don
’
t
like wearing
.
A) a long hair
B)
long hair
C) long hairs
8)
I can find some white
on your head.
A) hair
B) hairs
9) You
can put up here tonight. We have
.
A) a spare room
B) spare room
10) There is
for 10,000
people to sit in this auditorium.
A)
a room
B)
room
11) More
will have to be made on the
program for these performers.
A) rooms
B) room
12) I thought there
was somebody in the house because there was
on inside.
A) a light
B) 1ight
13)
comes from the
sun.
A) A light
B) Light
14) I
had some interesting
during the journey.
A) experiences
B) experience
15) He gained
in dealing with such
people.
A) experience
B) experiences
16) They offered me the job because I
had a lot of
.
A)
experiences
B) experience
17) I have
to do.
A) a lot of work
B) a lot of
works
18) This is a
to an end.
A) mean
B)
means
19) Jane studies very hard in
order to gain more
.
A) knowledge
B) knowledges
20) I saw four
at the exhibition.
A) Japanese
B) Japaneses
21) Two
aircraft
badly damaged.
A)
was
B) were
22) I
opened the letter and it contained
.
A)
an important information
B) an important
piece of information
23) There are
several
in this hall.
A) furnitures
B) pieces of furniture
24) Can you give me any
on this matter?
A) advice
B)
advices
25) The streets are crowed with
.
A) traffics
B) traffic
26) Warm
is comfortable in winter.
A) clothings
B)
clothing
3
、将下列名词变成复数形式：
27) star, magazine, sheep, child, deer
28) class, box, match, stomach
29) country, family, baby, play, boy,
monkey, key
30) tomato, radio, hero,
piano, photo, studio, potato, bamboo
31) half, chief, leaf, life, thief,
wife, belief, knife, roof
32) man
teacher, man servant, woman pilot, passer-by,
looker-on, mother-in-law
4
、在
所需的地方加上“
’
”或“
’
s
”
：
33) One student asked me a question
after class. I answered the students question.
34) Many students asked me questions
after class. I answered the students questions.
35) Is this Johns dictionary?
36) My brothers paintings are
interesting.
37) Johns job was more
difficult than Dick.
38) John and Mike
school is the same as Tom.
39) My best
friends father job is very interesting.
40) My brother-in-laws sister house is
near mine.
2
41)
Are you going to Dave party?
42) We
thought all of the teacher speeches were
brilliant.
43) The Browns house is
bigger than the Greens.
44) The thief
stole both John mother-in-law and his sister-in-
laws handbags.
45) They were all tired
after five hours walk in the woods.
46)
She told me of her fathers illness the other day.
47) He is very tired. He needs a night
rest.
48) The earths surface is about
seventy per cent water.
49) The
whale(
鲸
) is the world
largest mammal(
哺乳动物
).
5
、用名词所有格简化下列句子中划线的部分：
50) This is my room and that is
occupied by my sister.
51) I
don
’
t know her name, but I
can tell you what her husband is called.
52) I
’
ve read
John
’
s letter, but where are
you keeping the one from Mary?
53)
I
’
ve read most of
Dickens
’
novels and some of
those written by Thackeray.
54)
The accident was the
driver’
s own fault and not that of the
cyclist.
55) He has been staying for a
few weeks at the house of his uncle.
56) She prefers my plan to the paln
which my brother offers.
57) He is fond
of stories for children.
58) Are you
going to the concert that will take place this
afternoon?
59) President George W Bush
arrived at the Tsinghua University in Beijing on
February 22, 2002; the news was reported
in yesterday
’
s
newspaper. (
合并成一句
)
6
、分析下列名词所有格意义：
60) the legs of the table
61) the
company
’
s money
62)
the promise of the government
63) the
failure of his brother
64) the
teacher
’
s speech
65) the
president
’
s visit
66) the volcano
’
s
eruption
67) the
increase of population
68)
the criticism of the teacher
69)
Edison
’
s invention of the
light bulb
70)
Bush
’
s China visit
7
、综合练习：
71) Clint will give us
on our grammar study.
A) an advice
B)
some advice
C) some advices
D) advices
72) I
want
.
A) a dollar worth candy
B)
a dollar
worth’
s candy
C)
candy a dollar’s
worth
D)
a dollar’s worth of
candy
73)
I
’
ll go to the sea for
.
A) a holiday of a month
B) a month
holiday
C) a months
’
holiday
D) a month
’
s
holiday
74) There are many
on the scene of
the accident.
A) lookers-on
B) lookers-ons
C)
looker-ons
D) looker-on
75) I am afraid there
isn
’
t
for you in my
car.
A) room
B) place
C)
seat
D) corner
76) In ten years
’
time, all those youngsters will become
.
A) grown-up
B) grown-ups
C) growns-up
D) growns-ups
77) Ten years had elapsed, I found she
had
.
A) a few white hairs
B) much white
hair
C) a little
white hairs
D) few white
hair
78)
are grazing in the fields.
A)
Ten heads of cattle
B)
Ten head of cattle
C)
Ten heads of cattles
D)
Ten head of cattles
79) I walked too
much yesterday and
are still aching now.
A)
my leg
’
s muscles
B) my muscles of leg
C) my leg muscles
D) my muscles
of the leg
80) My home is only twenty
from New
Oriental School.
A) minute walk
B) minutes walk
C) minutes
’
walk
D) minute
’
s walk
3
81) The woman
over there is
mother.
A) Julia and
Mary
B) Julia and
Mary
’
s
C)
Julia
’
s and
Mary
’
s
D)
Julia
’
s and Mary
82) He is very tired. He needs
.
A)
a night rest
B) rest night
C)
a
night’s rest
D) rest of night
83)
is too much for a little
boy to carry.
A) A bike
’
s
weight
B) Bike
’
s weight
C)
The weight of a bike
D) The weights of bikes
84) In this medical team there are
and
.
A)
three man doctors, two woman nurses
B) three men doctors, two
women nurses
C) three man doctor, two women nurse
D) three men doctor, two women nurse
85) The old house belongs to
.
A) Jack
’
s and his
brother
B) Jack
’
s and his
brother
’
s
C) Jack and his
brother
’
D)
Jack and his brother
86) Are these
who are playing volleyball over there?
A)
the bikes of the students
B) the
students
’
bikes
C)
the bikes of the students’
D)
the student’s bikes
87) The policeman is investigating the
about the traffic accident.
A)
passer-by
B) passers-by
C) passer-bys
D) passers-bys
88) Our university has bought
for
the 1aboratory.
A) a new equipment
B)
a new piece of equipment
C) some new equipments
D)
new equipments
89) There are
in the Central
Park.
A) lots of children
B) lots of childs
C) a lot children
D) a lot childs
90) Suddenly
fire broke out in the warehouse and
everything in it was on
fire.
A)
×／
a
B)
the
／×
C)
a
／×
D)
×／
the
91) There
are a lot of
in
the field.
A) sheeps and cows
B) sheeps and cow
C) sheep and cows
D) sheep and cow
限
定
词
练
习
1
、单项选择（综合练习）
：
1) I broke the vase, so I have to
buy
.
A) the other one
B) another one
C)
the other
D) other
2) I have to get
about the
subject before 1 write the paper.
A) a few more information
B) more a little
information
C)
a little more information
D)
little more information
3) He works
harder than
in his class.
A) anyone
B) any one else
C) any other student
D) any another student
4)
When the children entered,
was given a
present.
A) each
B) every
C)
all
D) both
5) Sleep is divided
into periods of so-called REM sleep, characterized
by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer
periods of so-called non-REM.
kind of sleep is at all well-
understood.
A) Either
B) Neither
C)
Each
D) Any
6)
ballet dancers learn five basic
positions for the arms and feet.
A) All
of
B)
Of every
C) All
D) Every
7) She
spent
on clothes.
A) her all
earnlngs
B) her all earnmg
C) all her
earnings
D) all her earning
8)
all rainwater falling from
a cloud reaches the ground; some of it is lost
through evaporation.
A) Nowhere
B)
Not
C) No
D) None
9)
mechanical
device
has
ever
been
invented
that
can
satisfactorily
replace
teasel
flower
heads
for
4
raising the nap on cloth.
A) No
B) Not the
C) Never has a
D)
There is no
10)
Jupiter,
the
closest
of
the
giant
planets
to
Earth,
has
solid
surface
and
is
surrounded
by
zones
of
intense radiation.
A) not
B)
no
C)
nor
D) neither
11)
social
crusade
aroused
Elizabeth
Williams
’
enthusiasm
more
than
the
expansion
of
educational
facilities for
immigrants to the United States.
A) No
B) Nothing
C) Not
D)
None
12) Nebraska has floods in some
years,
.
A)
in others drought
B)
droughts are others
C)
while other droughts
D)
others in drought
13) I have two sons
but
of
them likes English.
A) both
B) neither
C)
none
D) either
14) No agreement was reached in the
discussion, as neither side would give way to
.
A) the other
B)
any other
C) another
D) other
15)
the teachers came on the
trip.
A) Neither
B) Nobody
C)
None
D) No one of
16) I have
classes
day, Mondays, Wednesdays
and Fridays.
A) each other
B) every other
C)
one another
D) all other
17) Ed and Jim have arrived, but
in the class aren’t
here
yet.
A) other
B)
others
C) the others
D) the other
18)
John, Peter and Bill
have obtained a
reward.
A) each
B)
every
C) every one
D) both
19)
These books, which you can get at any bookshop,
will give you
you need.
A) all the
information
B) all the informations
C) all of information
D)
all of the informations
20) It is
reported that
adopted children want to
know who their natural parents are.
A)
the most
B) most of
C) most
D) the most of
21)
Radio
，
televisions and press
of conveying news and information.
A) are the most three common means
B) are the most
common three means
C) are the three
most common means
D) are three the most common means
22) The Grapes of Wrath, a novel about
the Depression years of the
1930
’
s, is one of John
Steinbeck
’
s
books.
A) most famous
B)
the most famous
C)
are most famous
D)
and most famous
23) The letter was
short because there wasn
’
t
.
A) many news
B) much news
C) a lot news
D) a lot of
news
24)
people left early.
A) A lot
B)
A few
C) A little
D) Less
25) He
doesn
’
t have
money.
A) much
B)
many
C) a few
D) little
26)
There
bad
news on television tonight.
A) is too
much
B) are too much
C) is too many
D) are too many
2
、辨别改错：
27) Since the (A)
1950
’
s, folk music (B) has
had a significant influence (C) on many (D)
popular vocal and instrumental
music.
28) For hundreds (A) of years, sailors
relied on echoes to warn them of (B) another (C)
ships, icebergs, or cliffs in foggy
weather (D).
29) Polar bears
(A) are bowlegged and pigeon-toed, adaptations
that enable this (B) massive animals to
maintain (C)
their balance
as they walk (D).
30) Rarely has (A) a
technological development had as great an impact
on as much (B) aspects of social, economic, and
5
cultural
development (C) as the growth (D) of electronics.
31)
Cloud
droplets
and
ice
crystals
first
(A)
form
on
certain
types
of
(B)
small
particles
of
dust
(C)
or
another
(D)
airborne materials.
32) Yogurt contains a higher (A)
percentage (B) of lactic acid than another (C)
fermented milks (D).
33) Almost every
(A) fruits and vegetables contain riboflavin; the
richest (B) sources are leafy (C) green vegetables
such
as (D) spinach, kale, or turnip
greens.
34)
Before
(A)
the
formation
of
labor
unions
(B),
individual
workers
had
almost
not
(C)
voice
in
determining
their
wages, hours, or working conditions
(D).
35) The factory is experimenting
with (A) a new kind of drug (B) that will have
less (C) side effects (D).
36) Fewer
(A) people reside in (B) Newfoundland than in
other any (C) Canadian province except (D) Prince
Edward
Island.
37) The Texas
Panhandle region,
in the (A)
northwestern part (B) of the state, produces more
wheat,
cotton (C), and
grain
sorghum than any of (D) other area of Texas.
38) Seven of planets (A) rotate in the
same direction as (B) their orbital motions, while
(C) Venus and Uranus rotate in
the
opposite direction (D).
39)
Because
the
tachinid
fly
is
a
parasite
of
harmful
(A)
insects,
much
(B)
species
have
been
(C)
imported
into
the
United States to combat
(D) insect pests.
40)
Migration
of
animals
(A)
may
be
initiated
by
physiological
stimuli
(B)
such
as
reproductive
changes,
external
pressures such as
weather changes, or a combination (C) of either
(D) types of changes.
41) Bacteria are
either (A) plants nor animals, but are single-
celled (B) organisms that reproduce most (C)
commonly
through (D) binary fission.
42) Sagebrush (A) flourishes in the dry
(B) soil of the western plains (C), where other
many (D) plants cannot grow.
43) None
(A) two butterflies have exactly (B) the same
design (C) on (D) their wings.
44) The
evolutionary adaptation of a particular species
(A) of animal (B) over time occurs in response to
environmental
(C) conditions, including
others (D) animals.
45) Proteins (A)
form the most (B) of the structure (C) of the body
and also act as enzymes (D).
形
容
词
练
习
一、
-ing /
-ed
形容词：
1.
Don
’
t bother to read that
book. It
’
s
and you will
feel
to read it.
(boring, bored)
2. The
students are
in learning grammar because grammar is
.
(interesting, interested)
3.
The
students
are
,
not
because
Mr.
Clint
doesn
’
t
explain
things
well,
but because
these
things
are
.
(confusing, confused)
4. I am
. Let
’
s do
something. How about going to a movie?
(boring, bored)
5. Mr. Clint bores me. I think he is a
person.
(boring, bored)
6. I heard
some
news on the radio.
(surprising, surprised)
7. I read an
article in the newspaper
this morning.
(interesting, interested)
8.
The nation
’
s leader stole
money. The scandal (
丑闻
)
shocked the nation. It was a
scandal. The
nation
soon replaced the leader.
(shocking, shocked)
9. The work exhausted the men. It was
work and the
men sat down to rest under
the shade of a tree.
(exhausting, exhausted)
10.
The strange noise frighted the child. It was a
sound. The
child cried.
(frightend, frightening)
11. The
student fell asleep during
the
lecture.
(boring, bored)
12. Seeing a
movie, the
child began to cry.
(frightening,
frightened)
二、形容词排序：
13. On a table in my home library rests
(old, yellowed, a / an, little,
attractive) book printed in 1551.
6
14. There was a
(large, wooden, round)
table in the room.
15. The man was
carrying a
(plastic,
small, black) bag.
16. a / an
(china, blue, ugly, old)
vase
17. a
(American, red, huge) automobile
18. a
(brown, paper, small, nice) bag
19. a
(big, square, metal) box
20.
(blue, round, big) eyes
21. a
(young, handsome, tall) man
22. the
(Egyptian, ancient, valuable)
manuscript (
手稿
)
三、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级：
23. tiny
24. simple
25. angry
26. convenient
27. cold
28. wide
29. fat
30. thin
31. slender
32.
friendly
33. gentle
34. expensive
35. warm
36. small
37. good
38. bad
39. far
40. well
四、综合练习：
41.
Helium is
all gases to liquefy and is impossible
to solidify at normal air pressure.
A. the most
difficult
B. more than
difficult
C. most
difficult
D. the most
difficult of
42. The art of landscape
architecture is almost as old
of architcture
itself.
A. as that
B. than
C. as
D.
than that
43. The operating principles
of the telephone are
they were in the
19
th
century.
A. the same as
today
B. the same
today
C. the same
today as
D. today what
the same
44. You sang well last night.
We hope you
’
ll sing
.
A. more better
B.
still better
C. nicely
D. best
45. Do
you enjoy listening to records? I find records are
often
or better than an actual performance.
A.
as good as
B. as good
C. good
D. good as
46. I felt
to death because I could
make nothing of the
chairman
’
s speech.
A.
boredom
B. boring
C. bored
D. tired
47. I find he is
to listen to.
A.
boring
B. bored
C. boredom
D. interested
48. According to the third law of
thermodynamics,
possible is -273.16 degree
centigrade.
A. that temperature is lowest
B. the temperature is lowest
C.
lowest temperature
D. the lowest temperature
49. The decimal numaral system is one
of the
ways of expressing numbers.
A. useful most
world
’
s
B. world
’
s most
useful
C. useful
wor
ld’
s most
D. most world
’
s
useful
50. The Pulitzer Prize has been
in
American literature for more than seventy years.
A.
the award most famous that
B. the most famous award
C. a famous
award that most
D. most famous
award
51. I
couldn
’
t find
, and so I took this one.
A.
a large enough cap
B.
a large cap enough
C.
an enough large cap
D.
a cap enough large
52. Brown rice has
nutritional value than white rice.
A.
great
B. greater
C. as great
D. as great as
53. The foreign guest gave the student
a(n)
stamp.
A. Amecian attractive black
triangular
B. black
triangular attractive American
C. attractive
triangular black American
D. attractive
black triangular American
54. The lady
picked
flowers.
A. some lovely little
bluish
B. some little
lovely bluish
C. some bluish little lovely
D. some bluish lovely
little
7
副
词
练
习
一、将下列副词放在居中合适的位置：
1. I
’
m leaving
for Beijing on a business tour.
(tomorrow)
2.
Come to my office.
(this afternoon)
3.
We
’ll be there.
(
very soon)
4. I do some shopping on weekends.
(often)
5. She is late for school.
(often)
6. I
have seen him since we parted.
(never)
7. You
should have trusted him.
(never)
8.
—
“
Can you find a
place to park your car in the
street?
”
—
“
Yes, I
can.
”
(usually)
9.
—
“
I hear that his
American girlfriend used to be his English
teacher.
”
—
“
No,
she was.
”
(never)
10. He
doesn
’
t leave before 6
o
’
clock, sometimes he works
until 8 o
’
clock.
(always)
11. His
wife complains that he
doesn
’
t listen to her.
(sometimes)
12. He is not old to go to school.
(enough)
13. He didn
’
t
work quickly.
(enough)
14. I pronounce you
man and wife.
(happily)
15. He believes
that he will succeed.
(firmly)
16. The class is
listening to the teacher.
(carefully)
17. I was paid
in that company when I just graduated.
(badly)
18. The
party was very organized.
(successfully)
19. I think
he is dishonest.
(frankly)
20. We can get
there in time.
(hopefully)
21. He
didn
’
t die.
(happily)
22.
She checked the accounts in the office this
morning.
(carefully)
23. I know how
to deal with this matter.
(definitely)
二、单选题：
24. He had
on
the subject.
A. a rather strong opinion
B. rather
strong opinion
C. rather the strong
opinion
D.
the rather strong opinion
25. This
solution works only for couples who are self-
employed, don
’
t have small
children and get alnong
to
spend most of
their time together.
A. so well
B. too well
C.
well as
D. well enough
26. Color and
light, taken together,
the aesthetic impact of the
interior of a building.
A. very powerfully
influence
B. very
influence influence
C. powerfully very
influence
D. influence
powerfully very
27. When Columbus
reached the New World, corn was the
in the
Americas.
A. widely most grown plant
B. most widely grown plant
C.
most grown widely plant
D. plant widely grown most
28. Kunming is usually cool in the
summer, but Shanghai
.
A. is rarely
B. scarcely is
C. hardly is
D.
rarely is
29. San Francisco is usually
cool in the summer, but Los Angeles
.
A. is rarely
B. hardly is
C.
rarely is
D. is scarcely
30. Soapy
stirred
.
A.
on his bench uneasily in the park
B. on his bench in the park
uneasily
C. uneasily on his bench in the park
D. uneasily in
the park on his bench
8
代
词
练
习
1
、单选题；
1) He must have mistaken Clint for
.
A)
I
B) me
2) I bought a present and sent
to
her.
A) one
B) it
3) This house is certainly bigger than
my last
.
A) one
B) it
4) One should take care of
health.
A) his
B)
ones
C) its
5) Clint is
interested in mathematics and
application.
A) its
B) their
C) his
D)
it
’
s
6) It must
have been
who gave the signal.
A)
them
B) they
C) their
D) themselves
7) I don
’
t use
Tom
’
s car because I
don
’
t like
.
A)
his that car
B) that car of
him
C) that car of
his
D) that his car
8) Don
’
t let me
catch
doing that again.
A)
your
B) yours
C) you
D) yourself
9) I like biting
my nails. I must break
.
A)
the habit to me
B)
the habit with myself
C)
myself of the habit
D)
of the habit myself
10) I like to
refresh
with a cup of tea.
A)
mine
B) myself
C)
my own
D) me
11) The
students of your school work harder than
.
A)
my school
B) mine
C) them of mine
D) those of
mine
12)
“
I need
a pencii.
”
“
You can use one
.
”
A) of me
B) of mine
C) mine
D)
my own
13) This is your room and that
is
.
A) her
B) her
’
s
C) hers
D) her own
14) The principal
responsibility of managing the dormitory rests
with the students
.
A)
itself
B)
them
C)
of itself
D) themselves
15) A country
like China can be proud of
history and
civilization.
A) his
B)
their
C) it
’
s
D) her
16) These women
workers complained,
“
don
’
t
get equal pay.
”
A) We women
B)
Us women
C) Our women
D) Women we
17)
There are a lot of books on the desk. You had
better
.
A) put them
away
B) put away
them
C) put it away
D) put themselves away
18) Tom behaved so strangely today. I
thought he wasn
’
t acting
like
.
A) him
B)
himself
C) he
D) his
2
、选词填空：
19) Since you
’
ve
left (yourself, your, yours) camera at home, you
can use (mine, my, my own).
20) When
(they, them, their) found the child, to (they,
them, their) great surprise and joy, (they, them,
their) found (his,
him, he) was alive
and well. (Him, His, He) mother had laid (she,
hers, her) body over (his, him, he) and given
(she, her,
hers) life for (her, hers,
she) child, proving the depths of (she, her,
herself) mother love.
21) (My, I, me)
think of (me, myself, mine) too much. (My, I,
Mine) mother thinks of (me, my, mine) as well and
often
forgets to think of (she, her,
herself).
22) (They, Them, Their) must
do (they, them, their) duty, as (we, us, our) must
do (us, our, ours).
23) She knows
(hers, her, herself) own mind but (hers, her, she)
husband doesn
’
t know (his,
he, himself) own at all. (He,
His,
Him)
often
loses
(he,
his,
him)
temper(
脾气
),
while
(she,
her,
hers)
always
keeps
(her,
hers,
she)
under
perfect
control; but he
can
’
t control (him, himself,
his).
24) A butterfly has two beautiful
wings on each side of (its,
it
’
s) body.
25)
The dog is lying on (it, its,
it
’
s) back and I
can
’
t tell if
(it
s, it’
s it) dead or not.
3
、辨别改错（提高题）
：
26) James
Baldwink
’
s short stories (A)
esablished(
确立了
) them (B) as
a leading person (C) in the United States civil
rights (D) movement.
27) To
stay warm (A) in cold weather (B), cold-blooded
animals (C) must expose(
暴露
)
them (D) to a source of warmth.
28)
Starfish(
海星
) (A) move, feed
(B), and breathe (C) with its feet (D).
29) Each cigarette which a person
smokes does (A) some (B) harm, and eventually you
(C) may get a serious disease
9
from its (D) effect.
30)
When
a
severe
(A)
ankle
injury(
严重的脚踝扭伤
)
(B)
forced
herself
(C)
to
give
up
reporting
in
1926,
Margaret
Mitchell began (D) writing her novel
Gone with the Wind
.
31) The social games (A) of children
help to (B) prepare themselves (C) for their (D)
adult roles.
介
词
练
习
一、用适当的介词填空：
（一）
at / on /
in
（表示时间）
：
1. Henry is 63.
He
’
ll be retiring from his
job
two year
s’
time.
2. Mary and Henry always go out or a
meal
their wedding anniversary.
3. My car is being repaired at the
garage. It
’
ll be ready
two
hours.
4. I might not be at home
Tuesday morning but
I
’
ll probably be there
the
afternoon.
5. The course begins
7
January and ends sometime
April.
6. We
traveled overnight to Paris and arrived
5
o
’
clock
the morning.
7. I don
’
t like
traveling
night.
8. I hope the weather
will be nice
the weekend.
9. There are
usually a lot of parties
New
Year
’
s Eve.
10.
I
’
m busy just now but
I
’
ll be with you
a moment.
11. He
’
s out of
work
the moment.
12. Hurry up!
We
’
ve got to go
five minutes.
13. We often have a short holiday
Christmas.
14. They have to
work
Sunday evenings.
15. What
are you doing
the weekend?
16. It took me
a long time to find a job.
the end I got a
job in a hotel.
17. Are you going away
the
beginning of August or
the end?
18. I
couldn
’
t decide what to buy
Mary for her birthday. I
didn
’
t buy her anything
the
end.
19. I
’
m
going away
the end of this week.
20. I
felt more and more fed up with my boss. I resigned
the
end.
21.
my return, I learned that
Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would
not be back for several hours.
（二）
in / at /
on
（表示地点）
：
22. Write your name
the top of the
page.
23. There was an accident
the
crossroad this morning.
24. I
wasn
’
t sure whether I had to
come to the right office. There was no name
the
door.
25. You
’
ll
find the sports results
the back page of the
newspaper.
26. I
wouldn
’
t like an office job.
I couldn
’
t spend the whole
day sitting
a desk.
27. My brother lives
a
small village
the southwest of England.
28. The man the police are looking for
has a scar
his right cheek.
29. She was
wearing a silver ring
her little fingers.
30. Some people
the river are looking at
those people swimming
the river.
31.
In most countries people drive
the right.
32. I couldn
’
t
hear the teacher very well. She spoke quietly and
I was sitting
the back of the class.
33.
It is a good idea to write your name and address
the
back of the envelope.
34. It can be
dangerous when children play
the street.
35. If you walk to the end of the
street, you
’
ll see a small
shop
the corner.
36.
“
Where shall we
sit?
”
“
Over there,
the corner.
”
37. Is Tom
this photograph? I
can
’
find him.
10
38. My office is
the
first floor. It
’
s
the
left as you come out of the lift.
39.
We normally use the front entrance but
there
’
s another entrance
the
back.
40.
—
Is there anything interesting
the
paper today?
—
Well, there
’
s an
unusual photograph
the back page.
41. It
’
s a very
small village. You probably
won
’
t find it
your map.
42. When I
’
m a
passenger in a car, I prefer to sit
the front.
（三）
noun +
prep.
：
43.
Everything can be explained.
There
’
s a reason
everything.
44. Money isn
’
t
the solution
every problem.
45. There has
been an increase
the number of road
accidents recently.
46. When I opened
the envelope, I was delighted to find a check
$$500.
47. The advantage
having a car is
that you don
’
t have to rely
on public transport.
48. There are many
advantages
being able to speak a foreign language.
49. When Paul left home, his attitude
his
parents seemed to change.
50. Bill and
I used to be good friends but I
don
’
t have much contact
him
now.
51. There has been a sharp rise
the
cost of living in the past few years.
52. What was
Clint
’
s reaction
the news?
53. The company has rejected the
workers
’
demands
a rise
pay.
54. The fact that Jane
was offered a job has no connection
the fact that
her cousin is the managing director.
（四）
adj. +
prep.
：
55. I was
delighted
the present you gave me.
56.
It was very nice
you to do my shopping for
me.
57. Why are you always so rude
your parents?
Can
’
t you be nice
them?
58. It was a bit
careless
you to leave the door unlocked when you
went out.
59. They
didn
’
t reply to our letter,
which wasn
’
t very polite
them.
60. We always have the
same food every day. I
’
m fed
up
it.
61. I
can
’
t understand people who
are cruel
animals.
62. We enjoyed our
holiday, but we were a bit disappointed
the
hotel.
63. I was surprised
the way he
behaved. It was completely out of character.
64. I
’
ve been
trying to learn Spanish but
I
’
m not very satisfied
my
progress.
65. Linda
doesn
’
t look very well.
I
’
m worried
her.
66. Are you anry
what happened?
67. I
’
m sorry
what I said. I hope
you
’
re not angry
me.
68. The people next door are furious
us
making so much noise last night.
69. Jill starts her new job next week.
She
’
s quite excited
it.
70. I
’
m sorry
the
smell of paint in this room.
I
’
ve just decorated it.
71. I was shocked
what I saw.
I
’
d never seen anything like
it before.
72. The man we interviewed
for the job was intelligent but we
weren
’
t very impressed
his
appearance.
73. Are you still upset
what I said to you yesterday?
74. He said he was sorry
the situation
but there was nothing he could do.
75.
I
’
m not ashamed
what I did. In
fact I
’
m quite proud
it.
76. These days everybody is aware
the
dangers of smoking.
77. The station
platform was crowded
people waiting for the
train.
78. She
’
s
much more successful than I am. Sometimes I feel a
bit jealous
her.
79.
I
’
m tired
doing the same
thing every day. I need a change.
80.
I
’
m not surprised she
changed her mind at the last moment.
That
’
s typical
her.
81. Our house is similar
yours. Perhaps
yours is a bit larger.
11
82. Johen has no maney of his own.
He
’
s totally dependent
his
parents.
83. I suggested we should all
go out for a meal but nobody else was keen
the
idea.
84. You look bored. You
don
’
t seem interested
what I
’
m saying.
（五）
verb +
prep.
：
85. The
school provides all its students
books.
86. A strange thing happened
me
a few days ago.
87. Mark decided to
give up sport so that he could concentrate
his
studies.
88. I
don
’
t believe
working very
hard. It
’
s not worth it.
89. My present job
isn
’
t wonderful, but I
prefer it
what I did before.
90. I
hope you succeed
getting what you want.
91. As I was coming out of the room I
collided
somebody who was coming in.
92. There was an awful noise as the car
crashed
a tree.
93. Jim is a
photographer. He specializes
sports
photography.
94. Do you spend much
money
clothes?
95. The country is
divided
six regions.
96. I prefer
traveling by train
driving.
It
’
s much more pleasant.
97. Somebody broke
my car and
stole the radio.
98. I felt quite cold
but Peter insisted
having the window open.
99. Some words are difficult to
translate
one language
another.
100.
What happened
the money I lent you? What did you
spend it
?
101. The teacher decided
to split the class
four groups.
102. I filled the tank but
unfortunately I filled it
the wrong kind of petrol.
103. Three students were suspected
cheating in the examination.
104. Sally is often not well. She
suffers
very bad headaches.
105. You
know that you can rely
me if you ever need any
help.
106. I complimented her
her
English.
107. They wore warm clothes to
protect themselves
the cold.
108.
The apartment consists
three rooms, a kitchen and
bathroom.
109. We warned our children
the
dangers of playing in the street.
110.
Janet warned me
the water. She said it
wasn
’
t safe to drink.
111. I love this music. It reminds me
a
warm day in spring.
112. Our neighbors
complained
us
the noise we made last night.
113. Ken was complaining
pains in his
chest, so he went to the doctor.
114.
We complained
the manager of the restaurant
the
food.
115. Modern man faces dangers
completely unkonwn
his predecessors.
116. He always gives
to his
wife
’
s demands and does
whatever she tells him to.
117. Those
two families have been quarrelling
each other for
many years.
118. Michael found it
difficult to get his British jokes
to American
audiences.
二、单选题：
119.
all our
kindness to help her, Sarah refused to listen to
us.
A. At
B. For
C. In
D.
On
120. Richard
doesn
’
t think he could ever
take
what
is called
“
free-style
”
poetry.
A. on
B. over
C. to
D.
after
121. Bob was completely taken
by
the robber
’
s disguise.
A. in
B. away
C. down
D.
to
122. I don
’
t
want to lend any more money to him;
he
’
s already in debt
me.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D.
with
12
123.
Californians and New Englanders speak the same
language and abide
the same federal laws.
A. to
B. by
C. in
D.
with
124. Although he thought he was
helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually
the
way.
A. by
B. on
C. off
D.
in
125. The engineers are going through
their highway poject, even though the
expenses have risen.
A. on
B. with
C.
in
D.
out
126. Stressful environments lead to
unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits,
which
increase the risk of
heart
disease.
A. in turn
B. in return
C.
by chance
D. by turns
127. I like to
go to the cinema when I am
the mood for it.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D.
with
128. It
isn
’
t so much whether he
works hard; the question is whether he works
.
A. above all
B. in all
C. at all
D.
after all
129.
There
is
an
incorrect
assumption
among
scientists
and
medical
people
that
everyone
agrees
what
constitutes
a benefit to an individual.
A. on
B.
with
C. to
D. in
130. All
the information we have collected in relation to
that case
very little.
A. makes up for
B.
adds up to
C. comes up with
D. puts up with
131. Before the students set off, they
spent much time setting a limit
the expenses of
the trip.
A. to
B. about
C. in
D.
for
132. A really powerful speaker can
the
feeling of the audience to the fever of
excitement.
A. work out
B. work over
C.
work at
D. work up
133.
Some
teenagers
barbor
a
generalized
resentment
against
society,
which
them
the
rights
and
privileges of adults, although
physically they are mature.
A.
deprives; from
B. denies; of
C. denies; /
D. restricts; /
134. When the engine would not start,
the machanic inspected all the parts to find what
was at
.
A. wrong
B. trouble
C.
fault
D. difficulty
135. The
farmers were more anxious for rain than the people
in the city because they had more at
.
A.
danger
B. stake
C. loss
D. threat
136. When workers are organized in
trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them
.
A. off
B. aside
C. out
D.
down
137. Although I had been invited
to the opening ceremony, I was unable to attend
such short notice.
A. to
B.
in
C.
with
D. on
138. There are several
huge trees
the temple.
A. in the front
of
B.
in front of
C. on the front of
D. on front of
139. He came early and sat
the class in
order to hear the speaker clearly.
A.
in the front of
B. in front of
C. ahead of
D.
before
140. Mr. Bush visited the Great
Wall
his stay in Beijing.
A.
during
B. at
C. on
D. by
141. A foreigh language can be learned
only
practice.
A. with
B.
through
C. in
D. on
142.
entering the classroom, she found
everyone waiting for her.
A. At
B.
On
C.
In
D.
For
143. She sat
the corner of
the room reading.
A. to
B. in
C.
with
D. on
144. She arrived
Beijing
9:00
April 1.
A. at; in; at
B. in; at; on
C. to; on; at
D.
in; at; at
13