-
Unit 5 First aid
【学习目标】
掌握本单元的常用词汇表达。
【学习重难点】
熟练记住常用词汇与词组。
【学习方法】
速读、细读、归纳、练习
【学习内容】
一、重点词汇
1
．
aid
n.
& vt.
帮助；援助；资助
(
回归课本
P33)First
aid is a temporary form of help given to someone
who suddenly falls ill or
gets injured
before a doctor can be found.
急救就是在找到医生
之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。
[
归纳拓展
]
①
(
牛津
P42)This job
would be impossible without the aid of a computer.
这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
②<
/p>
(
牛津
P42)One of the
staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his
aid(
＝
helped
him)
．
一名工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。
[
例句探源
]
③
We
are
collecting
money
in
aid
of
the
people
who
have
lost
their
homes
in
Sichuan
Earthquake.
我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。
④
I aided the poor girl in
continuing her study.
我帮助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。
[
即境活用
]
1
．完成句子
(1)
在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
________ ________ ________ ________
our English teacher
，
we have
made great progress this
term.
答案：
With the aid of
(2)
当我身陷困境时，我所有的朋友都来帮助我。
When I was in
trouble
，
all my friends
________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：
came to my aid
2
．
vit
al
adj.
至关重要的；生死攸关的
(
回归课本
P35)If the
injuries are second or third degree
burns
，
it is vital to get the
victim to the
doctor or hospital at
once.
如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院
。
[
归纳拓展
]
①
(
牛津
干个体记账要准确是十分重
要的。
②
(
牛津
P2248)Reading is of vital importance
in language learning.
阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
③
Consideration for other
people is vital to all of us.
对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。
[
例句探源
]
2
．完成句子
(1)
依我看来，理查德对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。
As far as I’m
concerned
，
Richard ________
________ ________the team’s
success.
答案：
is
vital to
(2)
我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死
攸关的。
It’s vital that we
_______
_ ________the operation
immediately.
答案：
(should)
carry out
3
．
treat
vt. & vi.
治疗；对待；款待
n
．款待；招待
(
回归课本
P38)John
used these to treat the most severe injuries to
Ms.
Slade’s hands.
约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
[
归纳拓展
]
①
(
牛津
P2154)I
decided to treat his remark as a joke.
我决定把他的话当作戏言。
②
(
天津高考
)We treated
each other as brothers and sisters.
我们把彼此看作兄弟姐妹。
③
(
牛津
P2154)Don’t worry
about the cost
－
I’ll treat
you.
别担心费用，我请客。
[
例句探源
]
④
He is seriously
ill
，
and is being treated in
hospital now.
他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。
⑤
Let’s go out for
dinner
－
my treat this time. <
/p>
咱们出去吃饭吧！
——
这次我请客。
3
．
Although her
relatives didn’t think she could live for three
months
，
the old doctor
finally
________ her of her disease.
A
．
cured
B
．
operated
C
．
treated
D
．
served
< br>解析：选
A
。
cure sb.
of a
disease
治愈某人的病，还可以表达为
cure
sb.
或
cure the
disease
。
treat sb. for a
disease
治疗某人的病。
<
/p>
4
．
apply
v
．应用；运用；申请；请求
(
回归课本
P38)He
slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the
wounds until the police and
ambulance
arrived.
他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。
[
归纳拓展
]
①
(
朗文
P82)I
applied to four colleges and was accepted by all
of them.
我申请了
4
所大学
，全都录取了我。
②
I would
like to apply to become an assistant in your
company.
我想申请成为你们公司的助理。
[
例句探源
]
③
I have been out of work for
half a year
，
so I want to
apply for a job in this company.
我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。
④
What you said doesn’t apply
to me.
你所说的并不适合我。
4
．
(2009
年高考浙江卷
)The good thing about children
is that they________very easily to new
environments.
A
．<
/p>
adapt
B
．
appeal
C
．
attach
D
．
apply
解析：选
A
。句意：作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环
境。
adapt
to
为固定短语，意
为
“
适应
”<
/p>
。
[
即境活用
]
5
．
—
What should I
do?
—
Clean the wound and
________ the medicine to it.
A
．
apply
B
．
devote
C
．
Pour
D
．
squeeze
解析：选
A
。由
Clean
the wound
及
the medicine
可知应该敷
(apply)
药。
devote
奉献；
pour
倒；
squeeze
挤。
二、重点短语
1
．
in
place
在适当的位置；适当
(
回归课本
P35)Hold the
bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。
[
归纳拓展
]
①
(
牛津
P1507)All
the arrangements are now in place for their visit.
他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。
②
You may read any book on
the shelf on condition that you promise to put the
book in place.
只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。
③
(
牛津
P1507
)I felt completely out of place among all these
successful people.
夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。
[
例句探源
]
6
．用
place
的短语填空：
(1)Don’t take anything
away. Father likes everything to be
____________.
答案：
in
place
(2)Sending
email has almost ____________ writing letters.
答案：
taken the place of
(3)If I had been
____________
，
I might have
accepted the invitation.
答案：
in your place
2
．
make a
difference
区别对待；有影响；起
(
重要
)
作用
(
回归课本
P38)It
shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a
real difference.
这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
[
归纳拓展
]
①
(
牛津
P553)Your
age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you
get the job or not.
你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。
②
(
牛津
P553)I don’t
think it makes a lot of difference what colour it
is.
我认为颜色无关紧要。
③
It isn’t what you
ha
ve done but what you will do that
makes a difference.
重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。
[
例句探源
]
④
The twins are so
alike
，
it’s difficult to tell
the difference.
这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。
[
即境活用
]
7
．完成句子
(1)
现在他们非常需要帮助，因此你的帮助当然意义重大。
They
are
now
in
great
need
of
help.
So
your
support
will
certainly
________
________
________.
答案：
make a difference
(2)
她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗？
Does it ________ ________ ________
________she will come to our party?
答案：
make any difference
whether
(3)
生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同
。
There are many ________
________living in a big city ________ living in
the countryside.
答案：
differences
between
；
and
三、句型梳理
1
【教材原句】
Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.(P34)
除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
【句法分析】
(
1)unless
是连词，意为
“
除非
，如果不
”
，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，
从句有时可以与
if...not...
引导的否定状
语从句互换。
①
(
< br>牛津
P2207)Unless something unexpected
happens
，
I’ll see you
tomorrow.
如果不出意外，我明天去看你。
②<
/p>
(2009
年高考四川卷
)Owen
wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it
himself.
欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。
③
We will have a picnic in
the park this Sunday unless it rains
or
it’s very cold.
除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。
(2)stick to
a
．粘在<
/p>
……
之上
④
A piece of chewing gum
stuck to my shoe.
一片口香糖粘在了我的鞋上。
b
．坚持
⑤
He always sticks to his
promise.
他总是坚守自己的诺言。
⑥
If you stick to the
truth
，
you’ve nothing to
fear.
你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。
8
．
(2010
年高考课标全国卷
)The
little
boy
won’t
go
to
sleep
________
his
mother
tells
him
a
story.
A
．
or
B
．
unless
C
．
but
D
．
whether
解析：
选
B
。
句意：
除非妈妈给他讲故事，
否则小男孩就不去睡觉。
本题考查连词。
or
或者，
否则；
unless
除非；
but
但，除
……
之外；
whether
是否。根据语境可知，这里用
un
less
表示
“
除非
< br>……
否则
……”
。
[
即境活用
]
9
．
Once a decision
has been made
，
all of us
should ________ it.
A
．
direct to
B
．
stick to
C
．
lead to
D
．
refer to
解析：选
B
。
stick
to
坚持；
lead
to
导致；
refer to
参考，查
阅。句意：一旦做出决定，我们都
应该坚持它。
2
【
教材原句】
If burns
are on arms or legs
，
keep
them higher than the
heart
，
if possible. (P35)
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
【句法分析】
if possi
ble
如果可能的话，
是
if
引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，
相当于
if
it
is possible
。
①
If
possible
，
we’d like a table
in a private room.
如果可能的话，我们希望要一张包间的餐桌。
②
If
possible
，
try to speak
English as often as you can.
如果可能的话，尽可能经常地讲英语。
[
归纳拓展
]
③
Will you be free this
evening
？
If
so
，
let’s go to the concert
together.
你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。
④
Is anybody feeling
cold
？
If
not
，
let’s open the
windows.
有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。
⑤
If
necessary
，
I will go there
myself.
如果必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。
10
．
—
Have
you got any particular plans for the coming
holiday?
—
Yes
，
________
，
I’m going
to visit some homes for the old in the
city.
A
．
if
ever
B
．
if busy
C
．
if anything
D
．
if
possible
解析：选
D
。句意
：有的，如果有可能的话我想去拜访城市的养老院。
[
即境活用
]
11
．
—
I
hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and
sent to hospital.
—
________<
/p>
，
we should go and see her
immediately.
A
．
If
so
B
．
When necessary
C
．
On condition
that
D
．
Believe it or
not
解析：选
A
。考查省略。句意
：
——
我听说
Alice
在事故中受伤严重，并且被送进了医院。
——
如果是
那样的话，我们应该马上去看她。
If
so
< br>表示
“
如果这
(
那
)
样的话
……”
；
When
necessary
表示
“
有必要时
……”
；
On condition that
表示
“
如果
……”
；
Believe it or
not
表示
“
信