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词汇复习
不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:
-better-best
-better-best
-more-most
-more-most
-wo
rse-worst
-worse-worst
-worse-worst
-farther-
farthest
-older-oldest
一、出现以下词,用
do
填空:
can
,
could,
may,
must,
need,
had
better,
why
not,
make,
have
to,
let's,
see,
h
ear,
watch,
notice,
Will
(
Would
)
you
please
…
?
二、出现以下词,用
to
do
填空:
would
like,
want,
begin,
start,
hope,
decide,
ask,
wish,
have
something
to
do,
t
ell,
take
time,
it's
time,
remember,
forget,
learn,
teach,
try,
stop,
plan,
adj./
疑问词
后,
take
,allow,
encourage,
warn,
It's
+
形容词+
to
do
something,
discuss,
know,
refu
se,
invite
,
get
order,
like,
offer,
lend,
make
up
one's
mind
to
do,
set
one's
mind
to
do,
enough,
need
三、出现以下词,用
doing
填空:
finish,
like,
enjoy,
mind,
keep,
be
busy,
there
be,
do
some
…
,
go
doing,
prevent,
be
worth,
spend,
practice,
feel
like,
thank
somebody
for
doing
something
,stop,
ex
cuse
somebody
for
doing
something,
can't
help,
prefe
r
…
to
…
,
look
forward
to
…
hate,
mention,
have
fun
doing,
介词:
at,
in
,
on,
of
,
from,
for,
about,
with,
without,
,make
a
contribution
to,
be
used
to,
hear,
see,
watch,
notice,
listen,
四、基数词的特殊变化
one---first
;
two---second;
three---third;
five---fifth;
eight---eighth;
nine---
ninth;
twel
ve---twelfth;
twenty---twentieth;
twenty-
one---twenty-first
五、代词的变化:
主格
―――
宾格
――
所有格
(adj.)
――
所有格(
n.
)<
/p>
―
反身代词
I
--------me
--------my----------mine-------------myself
you------you
--------your-------yours------------yourself
he-------him
---------his-------his-------------himself
she------her
----------her-------hers-----------herself
it-------it
----------its--------its---------
itself
we-------us---------our---------ours
------------ourselves
you------you--------your--------yours
---------yourselves
they-----them------
their--------theirs---------themselves
六、
表示天气的词
1.
sun-sunny
2.
cloud-cloudy
3.
rain-rainy
4.
wind-windy
5.
fog-foggy
6.
mist-misty
7.
snow-snowy
8.
shower-showery
七、表示方向的词
1.
east-eastern-easterner(s)
2south-southern-southerner(s)
-western-westerner(s)
-northern-northerner(s)
八、国家
---
国家的(人)
-Chinese
-Japanese
y--German
-Canadian
-Swedish
6.
Australia--
stralian
7.
Italy-Italian
8.
India-Indian
-French-renchman
a-American
十、词型转换
-worker
< br>-inventor
(人)
--invention
p>
(物
)
3.
use-useful-used
h-teacher
t-conductor
-careful--
carefully
7.
play-player
sit-
visitor
ss-carelessly-
carelessness
10.
clean-cleaner
t-inspector
12 .wake--awake
13.
-pianist
15
.sleep-asleep
-cook
(人)
-cooker
(物)
-missing
-artist
--fishing
22.
drive-driver
-tourist
-kindness
-farmer
al-jouralist
27
.nature--natural
28.
mange-manger
y-librarian
-disco
ver
31.
foreign-foreigner
--musician
r--feathered
34 .
help-helper
3
-business--businessman
--following
-reader
39 .post-
postman/
postwoman
-entrance
41.
write-writer
--seat
--dangerous
4
4.
run-runner
--woollen
--service
-winner
--lost
e--
proud
50.
sing-
singer
--worried
。
。
。
。
。
。
。
。
。
There
be
句型
的基本用法是表示
“
某地
(<
/p>
或某时
)
有某人
(
或某物
)
”
,
其形式为
“
Therebe
+
代词或名词
(
短语<
/p>
)+
地点
/
时间
状语
”
。
这里
there
是引导词,没有词义,
be
是谓语动词,代
词或名词
(
短语
)
是主语。
be
要与
主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在
be
后加
not;
一般疑
问句是将
be
放在句首
;
反意疑问句中的简短问句是
由
“
be(
或其否定式
)+there
”
构成。例如:
is
a
desk
and
two
chairs
in
the
room.(
紧挨着
be
动词的主语是
a
desk
,
是单数,故
be
的形式要用
is)
aren't
two
chairs
and
a
desk
in
the
room.(
否定句
)
there
anything
wrong
with
your
ears?(Yes
,
there
is./No
,
there
isn't.)
wasn't
a
meeting
yesterday
,
was
there?(
反意疑问句
)
除此之外,还有一个重要句式
p>
“
有某人在做某事
”
,
要用
“
There
be
+sb.+doing
sth
.+
地
点
/
时
间状语
”
。
例如:
There
are
several
children
swimming
in
the
river.
河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There
be
结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况:
通过上表可知:
各种时态的变化是通过
be
动词的变化来体现的。
至于你提到
的两个句
子我们先不考虑对错,
首要的问题是弄清楚
There
be
与
ha
ve
所表示的意义。
There
be
句
型表示
“
存
在
”
关系,
have
< br>表示
“
所属
”
< br>关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说
“
明天<
/p>
有一个班会。
”
(1)There
will
have
a
class
meeting
tom
orrow.(
×
)(2)There
is
going
to/will
be
a
class
meeting <
/p>
tomorrow.(
√
)
有时候既表示
“
存在
”
p>
又表示
“
所属
”<
/p>
时两种都可以用。例
如:
Class
Three
have
a
map
of
China
on
the
wall.(
“
地图
”
为三班学生所
有
)There
is
a
map
of
China
on
the
wall
in
Class
Three.(
“
地图
”
存在于三班
)
由此看来,
There
will <
/p>
h
ave
是错误的。
复习
There
be
句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题:
be
句型
的考查更多的是将
be
动词与主语结合在一起进行的,
即主谓的一致性。
例如:
(1)There
is
_____
on
the
floor.
(2)There
are
_____
on
the
floor.
选项:
ll
解析:
(1)
由
is
可知主语应是可数名词单数或
不可数名词,而
A
、
D
项中都缺少冠词
a
,故选
B
,同理可知
(2)
应选
C
。
2.
如果作主语的是一个短语,
p>
则常常考查短语中的修饰语。
可数名词的复数形式前可以
用
any
,
som
p>
e
,
few
,
p>
a
few
,
m
any
或用数词
+hundred/thousand/million
,
hundreds/
t
housands/millions
of
,
no
等
修饰
;
不可数名词可以受
any
,
some
,
no<
/p>
,
little
,
a
little
,
mu
ch
等词的修饰。例如:
(1)There
were
_____
students
in
our
school.
ds
hundred
hundreds
of
(2)There
is
_____
needn't
get
some
more.
解析:
(1)
由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选
B
,
(2)
由
water
可知排除
A
项,再由后一句
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