-
1.
be willing to
愿意做某事
willing
adj.
乐意的，自愿的
I
’
m willing to
help you.
我很愿意帮助你
1. They are ______ to prefer the better
when the best is unattainable.
A. like
B.
willing
C. will
D. anxious
2.
He is a man who is active in social activities,
and he ______do public service work
now
and then.
A. is about to
B. is going to
C.
is willing to
D. will
2.
Do you easily
lose heart when you are in trouble?
lose heart
意为“丧失信心；灰心”
。
What impressed us most was that they
never lost heart.
给我印象最深的是他们从来没丧失信心。
Don
’
t lose heart
.keep up courage and you
’
ll
succeed.
别气馁，鼓起勇气你就
会成功。
3.
fight.
fight vt.
＆
vi.
过去式和过去分词均为
fou
ght
，
常与
against,
with,
for
连用，
意为
fight for
为??而战；
fight against
与??作斗争；
fight with
接人或者国家名词，表示“同??
（并肩）战斗”
，也可以表
示
fight against
。
He
gave
up
a
rich
life
for
his
ideas
and
fought
for
his
country
to
be free
from
the
UK
in a
peaceful way.
They told the workers to fight for
their rights.
他们告诉工人为了他们的权利而战
He fought against the German Nazis and
Japanese invaders during World War II.
二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。
1. You
’
ll have to
fight ______difficulties.
A. for
B. to
C. against
D.
over
4. advise
advise
作及物动词，意为“忠告，劝告；建议”
。
1)advise doing sth.
He
advised carrying out the experiment as soon as
possible.
他建议尽快的实施实验。
2) advise
sb.
(not)
to do sth.
建议某人（不）去做某事
My
parents often advise me not to waste too much time
playing games.
我父母经常忠告我不要花太多时间去玩游戏。
The teacher
advised us not to read carelessly.
老师建议我们不要粗心的阅读。
3) advise
后面接的
that
从句的谓语动词一般由“
shoul
d +
动词原形”构成。有类似用法
的动词还有
suggest
，
demand
等。
advise +
that
从句
I
advised that he (should) go abroad for further
study.
我建议他应该出国进行深造。
She advised that I should ask Dr Yang
for help.
她建议我应该去向袁先生寻求帮助。
注意：
a
dvise
的名词形式为
advice
。它是不可数名词。
a piece of
advice
。
My father
coughed badly. I ____ him to give up smoking, but
he would not take my advice.
A. advised
B. persuaded
C. suggested
D. ordered
5. give up
give
up
放弃
He has decided to give up smoking.
他已经决定放弃吸烟。
give in
表示被动屈服或认输，
后面不带宾语。
You
can
’
t win the game, so you
may as well give in.
你赢不了这比赛，还是认输吧。
Don
’
t give up
halfway.
不要半途而废。
随时练
Children should give
_______ their seat on the bus if other people are
standing.
A. in
B.
up
C. out
D. away
6. as a matter of fact
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
do
not
like
violence...
but
in
1963
I
helped
him
blow
up
some
government buildings.
as a matter of
fact
意为“事实上；实际上”
，相当于
in
fact
。
She
doesn
’
t like him
much
—
as a matter of fact, I
think she hates him.
她一点也不喜欢他，事实上我认为她恨他。
As a matter of fact, I
don
’
t know the truth.
事实上，我不知道真实的情况。
7. be put in prison
【原句回放】
It was
very dangerous because if I was caught I could be
put in prison for
years.
（
page 34 line
23
）
【点拨】
be put in prison
意为
“被关进监狱；
监禁”
。
pris
on
前不加冠词，
还可以说
be
sent / thrown
into
prison
；若前加冠词则表示具体的建筑物或场所。
put in prison =
send...to prison = throw ...into prison
把??投入监狱
如：
He fought for
the black people and was in prison for thirty
years.
他为了黑人而斗争被抓进监狱
30
年。
The
car thieves have been put in prison.
偷车贼被关进了监狱。
be
in prison
在狱中，被监禁
He has been in prison for five years. <
/p>
他被监禁了
5
年。
【拓展】
相关的词组：
go to prison
入狱
break (out of
)prison
越狱
有些短语有无冠词意义不一样；
<
/p>
除
prison
外，还有：
go to church
做礼拜，
go to the
church
去教堂；
at table
在吃饭，
at the
table
在桌子旁；
out of
question
毫无疑问，
out
of the question
不可能等。
随时练
1. He _____ in prison for five years
and you may see him at home next year.
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