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第五部分：填词补文
（第
31
～
40
题，每题
1.5
分，共
15
分）
下面的短文有
10
处空白，短文后列出
12
个词，其中，
10
个
取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以
恢复
文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
分析句子成分，根据所缺的成分确定词类，这样可以大大缩
小范围，
提高效率和正确率。现在把句子成分和词类进行匹
配：
（
1
）缺主语用名词或动名词。例如：
Diligence can make
up for a lack of intelligence.
Learning
a foreign language well is important for us.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】
Decide which of the following is the best
choice for
the
missing
_______
resulted
in
the
accident.A
．
carelessnessB
．
careC
．
carefulD
．
careless
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺主语用名
词或
动名词。该句空格处要填的词作主语，故选择名词，所
以从
A<
/p>
或
B
中进行选择，
但
B
项含义不符，
故正确答案为
A
。
该句的意思是
他的粗心大意引起了这起事故。
【知识
点】
填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词
（
2
）缺谓语用动词。例如：
He is helping the little
girl with her English now.
Great
changes have taken place in China since the
introduction
of the reform and
opening policy.
Her topic was complex, but she
simplified it in
a way that
we
could all
understand.
（
3
）缺宾语用名词。例如：
Any
policy
that
creates
unemployment
will
meet
with
strong
resistance.
The
test
measures
language
learners'
achievement
in
reading
English novels.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】
Decide which of the following is the best choice for
the
missing
I
saw
her,
she_______
at
the
computer.A
．
workerB
．
is
workedC
．
was
workingD
．
worked
【答案】
C
【
解析】本题考查填词补文之缺谓语用动
词。本句缺少谓语动词，故首先排除
A
。
B
选项时态和从句
的时态矛盾，故应排除。根据时间状语从句，本句的主句部
分应该使
用过去进行时态，
故选
C
。
【知识点】
填词补文之缺
谓语用动词
（
4
）
< br>缺表语用形容词或名词。
联系动词包括
be
（
am, is, are
）
，
变化词（
become, get, turn, go,
fall
）
，保持动词（
keep,
stay, remain
）
，感官动词（
look, sound, taste,
smell, feel
）等。
例如：
It is very
lovely.
She was frightened when she
heard about the accident.
The traffic
light has turned yellow, so you'd better wait a
while.
If you don't put the meat in the
fridge in hot summer, it will go
bad
soon.
Everything has fallen quiet at
the disappointing news.
He decided that
he would keep single his whole life.
To
stay healthy, we'd better have proper exercises
every day.
The cloth feels very soft.
He is a worker while his wife is an
actress.
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
< br>【单选题】
Decide which of the following
is the best choice for
the
missing
teacher
helped
him
stay
_______
while teaching him
math
in
his
native
Spanish.
A
．
smartnessB
．
being
smartC
．
smartD
．
smartly
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺少表语用
形容词
或名词。本句中
stay
意为
保持
，是联系动词，后面
要接形容词作表语，
故正确答案为
C
。
【知识点】
填词补文之
缺少表语用形
容词或名词
（
5
）缺定语应该考虑形容词，其次是名词。例如：
an interesting story
（此处补充
-ing /
-ed
的区别）
a huge
mistake
a careful student
death / birth / marriage /divorce rate
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】<
/p>
Decide which of the following is the
best choice for
the
missing
told
us
an
_______fact
that
the
_______
rate of the
students
in
that
small
village
was
very
high.A
．
astonishing,
dropoutB
．
astonished,
dropoutsC
．
astonish,
dropoutingD
．
astonishment,
dr
opout
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考
查填词补文之缺少定语用
形容词或名词。本句中空格处需要填的词在句子作定语，故
首选形容词，次选名词。
令人吃惊的事实<
/p>
是
an
astonishing fact
。
??率
需要用名词作定语，
故选择
dropout
rate
意为
辍学率
。故正确答案为
A
。
【知识点】填词补文之
缺少定语用形容词或名词
（
6
）缺状语用副词，副词可以用来修
饰动词、形容词、副
词或整个句子。例如：
He is walking very slowly.
Learning
a
foreign
language
well
is
extremely
important
to
people working in
joint ventures.
Undoubtedly,
Taiwan is part of China.
Unluckily, he
was badly injured in the accident.
请认真答
题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】
Decid
e which of the following is the best choice for
the
missing
his
divorce,
he
began
to
drink
_______.A
．
heavinessB
．
heavierC
．
heavilyD
．
heavy
【答案】
C
【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺状语用副词。本句中需要填<
/p>
入的单词修饰动词
drink
，作状语，
故需要选择副词
C
。
【知
识点】填词补文之缺状语用副词
（
7
）非谓语动词
分词请务必
搞清楚现在分词和过去分词的区别：前者表示主
动，后者表示被动；前者表示动作正在进
行，后者表示动作
已经完成。例如：
the exploiting
class
剥削阶级
/ the
exploited class
developing countries /
developed countries
When he came to, he
found himself lying in hospital.
When
he got off the bus, he found his wallet stolen.
There was so much noise that the
speaker couldn't make himself
heard.
Finishing / Having finished his
homework, he decided to see a
film.
Finished / Having been finished, his
homework got an A.
Weather
/
Time
permitting,
we
will
go
for
an
outing
this
weekend.
The
blind man guided by the boy, they slowly went
across the
street.
不定式包括两种形式：
to do
sth.
，
do sth.
常接
do sth.
作宾补的动词有：
一感
(feel)
，
< br>二听
(listen to,
hear)
，
三让
(let,
make, have)
，四看
(see,
notice, watch, look at)
，半帮助
(help)
。例如：
I heard him singing the song just
now.
（注意区分：
I heard him
sing the song.
）
<
/p>
请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！
【单选题】
Decide which of the following is the best
choice for
the
missing
may
have
even
heard
them
_______ to people
saying
there
is
anything
different
about
them.A
．
objectB
．
objectiveC
．
objectionD
．
objectively
【答案】
A
【解析】本题考查接秃头不定式作
宾补的动词
< br>hear
。
hear sb. do
sth,
意为
听到某人做了某事
，
object
意为
反对
，后面接宾
语时要先加介词
< br>to
，即构成
sth.
的结构。
objective
意为
（作形容词）客观的；
（
作名词）
目标
；
objection
意为
反对
；
objectively
< br>为副词，意为
客观
地
。本句不要误以为需要修饰动词短语
hear
them
的状语而误选了副词
D
。
本句需要填入空格的是作宾补
的动词形式，故选择
A
。
【知识点】接秃头不定式作宾补的
动词
（
8
）介词后接名词或动名词构成介宾结构。例如：
pay for one's education
suffer from cancer
look
forward to hearing from sb.
He left
without saying goodbye.
Passage 1
（选自大纲样题）
A. required
E. increase
I. decision
B. rose
F. began
J. easy
C. pulled
G
. interests
K. struggle
D. extra
H. primarily
L. currently
解题方法：把词分类
动词
名词
形容词
副词
A. requiredE. increaseD.
extraH. primarily
B. roseG. interestsJ. easyL. currently
C. pulledI.
decision
E. increaseK. struggle
F. began
K.
struggle
（引申为：困难，艰巨的任务）
Teach Your Kids at Home
As
most
kids
went
back
to
school
at
the
beginning
of
the
semester
in the fall, a
small but
growing army of parents just said no to school.
Some
people like Jean
Forbes thought their children needed 31
Dattention. Forbes is a
former actress
whose current career is
teaching her two sons. Her son Allen is
dyslexic
（
有诵读困难的）
. She 32 Chim out of public
school six
years ago because she
felt teachers weren't
helping him enough.
Other parents want
to give their kids the chance to follow their
33 Grather than
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