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Unit 1 The lion and the mouse
单词
quietly
大声地
loudly
大声地
large
大的
deep
深的
mouse
老鼠
net
网
译林六年级下大纲
sadly
难过地,
伤心地
quickly
迅速地,快地
weak
弱的,软弱的
sharp
锋利的,尖的
walk by
走过,路过
pour ...
into
把
倒入
happily
开心地,
高兴得
wake ...
up
吵醒,叫醒
strong
强大的,强壮的
let ...
go
释放,
放开
from then on
从那时起
hit
打,击
some day
一天
soon
不
久
,
很快
cheer
欢呼
just then
就在那时
bite
咬
the next day
第二天
重点词组
1. in the
forest
在森林里
2.
walk by
走过;路过
3.
wake up
醒,
醒来
4. wake sb. up
把某人叫醒
5. be angry
with sb.
对某人生气
6.
the next day
第二天
7. be angry at sth.
对某事生气
8. want to
do sth.
想要做某事
9.
want sb. to do sth.
要某人做某事
10. some day
某一天
11. say quietly
小声地说
12. sit
quietly
静静地坐着
13.
laugh loudly
大声地笑
14. let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
15.
catch the lion with a large net
用一口大网捉住狮子
16.
bite the net with sharp
teeth
用锋利的牙齿咬网
17.
ask sadly
难过地问,伤心地问
18.
just then
就在那时
19. say happily
开心地说
20. from
then on
从那时起
21.
become friends
成为朋友
22. say excitedly
兴奋地说,激动地说
23.
make
a
study
plan
制定学习计划
24. It
doesn
’
t m
a
没
tt
关
e<
/p>
r
.
系。
25. the boy over there
那边的那个男孩
26. play
table tennis happily
开心地打乒乓球
27.
cheer for sb. loudly
大声地为某人欢呼
29.
in the ground
在地下
31. reach the
park
到达公园
33.
bring
some
water
quickly
很快拿来水
35. Well done.
干得很好。做的不错。
37. so
much bread
如此多的面包
39. become
happy
变得很开心
28.
be excited at / about
对
很兴奋
/
激动
30. reach the
apple
够得着那个苹果
32.
have an idea
有一个主意
34.
pour
into
把
.
倒入
36. so many
balls
如此多的球
38.
take
to
把
.
带到
.
40. get out
出来,出去
重点句型
.
1
The
lion
was
angry
and
wanted
to eat the
mou
s
这
e
.
只
狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。
.
2
The
lion
bit
the net
with
his
sharp
teet
h
那
.
只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。
.
3
From then on, the lion and the mouse
become friends.
从那以后,这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。
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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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0
1
The next day, two men
caught the lion with a large net.
第二天,两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。
The lion bit the net with his sharp
teeth, but that did not help.
那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网,但是那无济于事。
Here
comes
the
lion
狮
.
子来了。
One day, a
mouse walked by and woke the lion up.
一天,一只老鼠从狮子身边经过,弄醒了狮子。
The mouse said quietly.
老鼠小声地说。
“
How
can
I get
ou
t
?
”
asked
the
lion
sadl
< br>y
“
.
我怎么能出去呢?
”
狮子难过地问。
Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the
net with his teeth.
很快,老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。
语法
1
、常见副词
well:
study well
学习好
skate well
滑冰好
(
注
: well
若表示形容词
,
则意思为
身体好
)
fast:
run
fast
跑得快
swim fast
游泳快
loudly:
laugh loudly
大声得笑
speak loudly
大声地讲
sadly:
ask
sadly
伤心地问
cry
loudly
伤心地哭
happily:
sing happily
开心地唱
talk happily
开心的谈话
carefully:
listen carefully
认真地听
walk carefully
小心地走
angrily:
ask angrily
愤怒地问
quietly:
d
o one
’
s
homework quie
安<
/p>
tly
静地做作
业
sleep quietly
安静地睡
quickly:
bring some water quickly
迅速地拿些水来
beautifully: dance beautifully
唱歌唱得美
★系表结构
:
(
注意不用副词
)be,
feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep
+
形容词
★
fast ,hard
,high
,early,late,
形容和副词同形
2
、一般过去式常用的时间状语
ago
/
long
long
ago
/
yesterday
/ the
day
before
yesterday
in
2014
/ just
now
p>
刚
(
才
) /
at
the age
of
5
五岁时
)
/ once upon a time
从前
/ one day / last week, year, night,
month,
在
from
then on
(
3
、
p>
speak
,
talk
,
say
,
tell
区别
speak
强调方式
;
say
强调内容;
tell
后一定要加人或讲的内容;
talk
强调连续说
Unit 2 Good habit
单词
late
迟,晚
tidy
干净的,整齐的
bad
不好的,坏的
go
into
走
进,走入
badly
差地,不好
last night
昨夜
never
从不
habit
习惯
sleepy
困
的
,
finish
完
困倦的
fast
成
slowly
快地
慢速地
put ... in
order
把
整理得井井有条
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重点词组
1. many good
habits
很多好习惯
3.
go
to
bed
late
晚睡
5. put sth. in
order
把东西摆放有序
2.
get up early
早起
4.
brush
one
’
s t
刷
ee
牙
th
6. finish one
’
s
homework
完成家庭作业
7. listen
to the teacher
听老师的话
8. at school
在学校
9.
keep the room clean and
tidy
保持房间干净整洁
10.
do well
干得好
11. some bad
habits
一些坏习惯
12.
feel sleepy
感到困倦
13. know sb. well
对某人很了解
14. walk
fast
快速地走
15.
Pick one!
选一个
16.
show sb. around
sp.
带某人参观某地
17. go
into
进入
重点句型
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
He has many good
habits.
他有许多好习惯。
He gets up early in the morning and
never goes to bed late.
他早上早起,从不晚睡。
He
brushes
his
teeth
in
the
morning
and
before
bedtime
他
.
早上和睡前刷牙。
At home,
Wang Bing always puts his things in order.
在家,王兵总是把他的东西摆放有序。
He usually finishes his homework before
dinner.
他经常在晚餐前晚餐作业。
He listens to his teachers at
school.
他在学校听老师们的话。
He also does well at home.
他在家也做得很好。
He
keeps his room clean and
tidy.
他保持他的房间干净和整洁。
He also helps his
parents.
他也帮他的父母。
He often does his homework late at
night and does not go to bed early.
他经常晚做作业,晚上不早睡。
He
sometimes feels sleepy in the
morning.
有时早上他感到困倦。
Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well.
王兵对刘涛很了解。
Did you
go to bed late last night?
你昨天晚上睡觉晚吗?
I
’
m not
sleepy.
I
can
walk
fas
我
t.
不困,我可以走得很快。
You
shouldn
’
t
go
to
bed
late,
Liu
T
a
刘
o
涛
.
,你不应该晚睡。
Let me
show you around our
house.
让我带你参加一下我们的房子。
They go into the living room.
他们走进客厅。
They see
a lot of books and toys on the
floor.
他们看见很多书和玩具在地上。
Whose bedroom is this?
这是谁的房间?
It
’
s my
brother
是我
’
弟
s.
弟的。
21
You should put your
books and toys in order.
你应该把你的书和玩具摆放有序。
.
语法
副词的分类
(1)
时间副词:常见的有
now,
then, soon, ago, lately, later, before, early,
today,
tomorrow, yesterday, tonight,
suddenly, still, already,
ju
s
等
t
。
(2)
地点副词:常见的有
here,
there, up,
down,
away,
nearby, home,
upstairs,
downstairs
等。
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(3)
方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以
-ly
结尾,常见的有
quietly,
heavily,
warmly, carefully, happily, angrily
等。
(4)
频度副词:常见的有
always,
usually,
often, sometimes,
neve
等
r
。
(5)
程度副词:常见的有
very,
much, too, greatly,
really
等。如:
(6)
焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,
常见的有:
only, also,
just,
especially,
to
o
等
,
。
(7)
疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的
when,
where,
why,
how
等。
副词的顺序
1.
句末
/
尾时:方式状语
-
地点状语
-
时间状语:地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到
大。
如:
I ate
some noodles
at
school
yesterday
昨
.
天我在学校吃了一些面条。
2.
句首时:时间状语
-
地点状语
如:
When and where
did you meet
yesterday?
你们昨天什么时候,什么地方见面
的?
3.
频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前
常见的频率副词有:
always,
usually,
often, sometimes,
never
但
.
sometimes, often
等
可以放在句首或句尾,
usually
可放在句首。
Unit 3 A healthy diet
单词
healthy
健康的
diet
饮食
at a time
一次
cola
可乐
a little
一点
need
需要
a
few
几个
重点词组
1. a healthy
diet
健康的饮食
3. a
few eggs
几个鸡蛋
5.
too much
太多
7.
every week
每周
9.
in the fridge
在冰箱里
11. have a
rest
休息一下
13. too
much cola
太多可乐
15. got to the
supermarket
去超市
17. this big fish
这条大鱼
19. sweet
food
甜食
2. a
little water
一点水
4. at a time
一次
6. every day
每天
8. a lot of rice
很多米饭
10. go home
回家
12. take a
small bottle
拿了一小瓶
14. too heavy
太重了
16. some drinks
一些饮料
18. take the
big bag
拿这大袋子
重点句型
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Mike likes eating sweets,
cakes and ice cream.
麦克喜欢吃甜食,蛋糕和冰淇淋。
He does not like drinking water.
他不喜欢喝水。
He only
drinks a little water every day.
他每天只喝一点点水。
He has
some bread and milk for
breakfast.
他早饭吃了点面包和牛奶。
For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of
rice, some fish and some meat.
午餐和晚餐,他吃了很多米饭,一些鱼和一些肉。
Does Mike have a healthy diet?
麦克有一个健康的饮食吗?
She
eats a little at a
time.
她一次只吃一点。
6.
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7.
8.
There is not much food in
the fridge.
冰箱里没有太多食物了。
9.
I have to go to the
supermarket.
我要去超市。
10
Sam sees some
drinks.
萨姆看见一些饮料。
Can I have some
cola?
我能喝些可乐吗?
11
12
Take a small bottle.
拿个小瓶的。
13
You
shouldn
’
t
drink
too
much
c
o
你
l
a
.
不
应该喝太多可乐。
14
Do we
need rice?
我们需要米饭吗?
15
Now they are
going home.
现在他们准备回家。
Can we have a rest,
Mum?
妈妈,我们可以休息一下吗?
16
17
Are there a lot of
vegetables?
有很多蔬菜吗?
18
Is there any water?
有一些水吗?
语法
1.a lot
of / lots of/ many/
much
表示
“
许
多
”
a lot of/lots of
+
可数名词
/
不可数名词。
many+
可数名词
much+
不可数名词
表示
“
一
些
”
some
+
可数名词
/
不可数名词
(
用于肯定句
)
表示
“
一
些
”
any
+
可数名词
/
不可数名词
(
用于否定定句
)
4.a
few
与
a
little
都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有,强调
“
有
a
few+
可数名词,
a
little+
不可数名词。
表示没有
+
可数
/
不可数名词
名词变复数形式,有很多种情况
(1)
直接加
s
(2)
以
s,x,sh,ch
结尾加
es
(
3)
以辅音字
母加
y
结尾去
y
为
ies
(4)f
或
fe
结尾变
f
或
fe
为
ves
(5)
有
些以辅音字母加
o
结尾的加
es
(6)
名词的不规则变化
Unit 4 Road safety
单词
safely
easily
safe
安全地
容易地
安全的
road
safety
cross
马路,公路
安全
穿过
zebra crossing
pavement
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”
Light
灯
must
必须
look out for
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斑马线
follow
遵守
人行道
rule
规则
stay
保持
当心,提防
重点词组
1. road
safety
道路安全
3.
look for
寻找
2. many busy roads
许多繁忙的道路
4. a
zebra crossing
一条斑马线
6. wait for the green man(light)
等待绿灯
the road
saftly
安全过马路
10.
on the pavement
在人行道上
12. look left/right
向左
/
右看
14. see you easily
容易看见你
16. follow
the rules
遵守规则
18. run quickly
快速地跑
20. except
Hong Kong
除了香港
22. go to see their
aunt
去看他们的阿姨
24.
get on the bus
上公交车
26. go on
继续
28. stop again
又停下来
30. be sick
生病了
32. classroom
rules
班规
34. keep
sth. clean
保持
干净
36. listen to
your teachers
听老师讲
5. look at the traffic lights
看着交通灯
7. the red
man(light)
红灯
9.
to keep safe
为了保证安全
11. look out for cars
当心车辆
13. with
other people
和其他人一起
15. on the road
在路上
17. stay safe
保持安全
19. on the
left/right side
在左
/
右边
21. get to your
house
到达你家
23.
take the bus
乘公交车
25. so many
cars
如此多的小轿车
27.
stop and wait
停下来等
29. go to see the
doctor
去看病
31.
play ball games
玩球类游戏
33. go fast
走(跑)得快
35. talk
loudly
大声说话
重点句型
1
.
There are many
busy roads in the
city.
城市里有许多繁忙的道路。
2
.
How can you
cross them
safely?
你怎么安全地穿过马路呢?
3
.
First, you
must look for a zebra crossing.
首
先,你必须找斑马线。
4
.
5
.
6
.
7
.
8
.
9
.
10
.
11
12
13
14
15
16
Then, you must look at the traffic
lights and wait for the green man.
然后,你必须看着交通灯,等待绿灯。
You
mustn
’
t cross the
road
no
你
w
.
现在不可以过马路。
To keep safe, you can wait on
the pavement and look out for cars and bikes.
为了安全,你可以在人行道上等待,当心小汽车和自行车。
You must first look left, then right
and then left again.
你必须先看左边,再看右边,然后再看左边。
Then the drivers can see you
easily.
然后司机们可以容易地看见你。
Some children run or play football on
the road.
一些孩子在马路上乱跑或踢足球。
You must not play on the road because
there are many cars and bikes.
不准在马路上玩因为有很多小汽车和自行车。
Follow the rules and stay safe on the
road.
遵循规则,在马路上保持安全。
What must you do to cross the road
safely?
想安全过马路必须做什么呢?
I must look out for cars.
我必须小心汽车。
How do
we get to your house?
我们怎么到你家?
They get
on the bus.
他们上了公交车。
It means we must stop.
这意味着我们必须停下来。
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