-
.
对比观点题型
（
1
）
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1
．
有一些人认为。。。
2
．
另一些人认为。。。
3
．
我的看法。。。
There is no denying
the fact that
?
(whether to
choose A or B is better) is a popular
topic which has caused heated d
ebate
over a long period of time (because it affects
everybody in his
or her daily
lives).
It
goes without saying that the issue of
piracy
has caused wide
p
ublic concern at present.
Different people
according
to their experie
nce, life style and
emotional concerns
, however, have
different opini
ons on this matter. The
overwhelming majority of people deem
that
A i
s their favorite.
In their views there are 2 factors
contributing to
this attitude as
follows: in the first place, ___
原因一
_______.Furthe
rmore, in the
second place, ___
原因二
_____.
Just As a popular saying goes,
.
Some
people
hold the idea that
___
观点二
_______. In their
point of view,
on the one
hand
，
___
原因一
_______. On the other
hand,
____
原因二
___
__.
Therefore, there
is no
doubt
that
___
观点二
______.
Maybe the
re are some other reasons to
show?But it is generally believed that
the above mentioned reasons are
commonly acceptable.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
it
is more reasonable to support th
e first
opinion rather than the second.
I hold the point of view
tha
t _______. I
am
sure
my
opinion
is
both
sound
and
well-
groun
ded.
It
goes without saying that the issue of
piracy
has caused wide
publi
c concern at present. According to
a recent survey made by some exper
ts,
as many as 60%-80% of the college students have
such experiences
using
piracy produce
. In
addition
，
the survey also
betrys that an inc
reasing number of
people are interested in
piracy
produce
, and will j
oin the
army in the future.
What
leaded to this remarkable phenomenon? Personally,
there are
at least three premier
factors contributing to it. To begin with,
the
government has been forwarding the
policy to support
private houses
programs
. Furthermore, the
increased income resulting from economic
g
rowth plays a cardinal part in the
changes. Finally, the authorities
concerned have made proper regulations
to protect
private houses
.
For
most
In conclusion,
it is imperative for us to take effective
measure
s to reverse the disturbing
phenomenon. To begin with, we should
appe
al to our authorities to make
strict laws to control
commercial
fishi
ng
. Furthermore, we
should enhance the awareness of people that the
o
cean resources
are very vital to us. Finally, we
should bring home to
people the
value
of
protecting ocean resources
.
Only in this way can
we
protect our ocean resources
.
Also I believe that we humans can
ov
ercome this difficulty, and we will
have a brighter future.
Maybe there
are some other reasons to show?But it is generally
be
lieved that the above mentioned
reasons are commonly acceptable.
非法
禁止
坏处
harm
Taking
all these factors into consideration, we naturally
come to
the conclusion that?
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１．
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２．
分析并举例使其更充实．
The
good old proverb ----------------
（名言或谚语
）
reminds us that --
---------
-----(
释义
). Indeed, we can
learn many things form it.
First of
all,-----------------(
理由一
).
For example, ----------------
---(
举例说明
). Secondly,----------------(<
/p>
理由二
). Another case is
tha
t
---------------(
举例说明
).
Furthermore , ------------------(
理由
三
)
．
In my opinion,
----------------(
我的观点
). In
short, whatever you do,
please remember
the say------A. If you understand it and apply it
to
your study or work,
you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from
it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１．
问题现状
２．
怎样解决
(
解决方案的优缺点
)
In
recent days, we have to face I problem-----A,
which is becoming mo
re and more
serious. First, ------------(
说明Ａ的现状
)
．
Second, -----
----------(
举例进一步说明现状
)
Confronted with A, we should take a
series of effective measures to c
ope
with the situation. For one thing,
---------------(
解决方法一
).
F
or another
-------------(
解决方法二
).
Finally, --------------(
解决方
法
三
).
Personally, I believe
that -------------(
我的解决方法
).
Consequently,
I’m confident
that a bright future isawaiting us because
----------
----(
带来的好处
).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，
再对比事物本身的利弊，
有时也会单从一个
角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前
景提出预
测）
１．
说明事物现状２．
事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３．
你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because
it has a significant role in ou
r daily
life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as
follows. First
----------------(
Ａ的优点之一
).
Besides -------------------
（Ａ的优点
之二）
.
But every coin has
two sides. The negative aspects are also
apparent.
One of the important
disadvantages is that ----------------(
Ａ的第一
个缺点
)
．
< br>To make matters worse,------------------(
Ａ的第二个缺点
)
．
Through the above analysis, I believe
that the positive aspects overw
eigh the
negative ones. Therefore, I would like to --------
-------(
我
的看法
)
．
(From the
comparison between these positive and negative
effects of A,
we should take it
reasonably and do it according to the
circumstance
s we are in. Only by this
way, ---------------(
对前景的预测
)
．
)
议论文的框架
(1)
不同观点列举型（
选择型
）
There is a widespread concern over the
issue that __
作文题目
_____.
Bu
t it is well known that the opinion
concerning this hot topic varies
from
person to person. A majority of people think that
_
观点一
______
__. In
their views there are 2 factors contributing to
this attitude
as follows: in the first
place,
___
原因一
_______.Furthermore,
in the
second place,
___
原因二
_____. So it goes
without saying that
___
观点
一
_____.
People,
however,
differ
in
their
opinions
on
this
matter.
S
ome
people
hold the idea that
___
观点二
_______. In their
point of v
iew, on the one
hand
，
___
原因一
_______. On the other
hand, ____
原因二
_____.
Therefore, there
is no
doubt
that
___
观点二
______.
As far as I am concerned, I
firmly
support
the
view
that
__
观点
一或二
______.
It
is not only because
________, but also because ___
______.
The more _______, the more ________.
（
2
）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern
over (the issue that)___
作文
题目
______. In fact, there are both
advantages and disadvantages in
_
_
题目议题
_____.
Generally speaking, it is widely believed there
are s
everal positive aspects as
follows. Firstly,
___
优点一
______. And
sec
ondly
___
优点二
_____.
Just As a popular saying goes,
讨论议题
______ is no exception,
and in another word, it still has negative
as
pects. To begin with,
___
缺点一
______. In addition,
____
缺点二
______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the
advantages of __
讨论议题
____
in
to full play, and reduce the
disadvantages to the minimum at the
same
time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the
____
讨论议题
___.
( 3
)
答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the
issue that)__
作
文题目
_______ .It is really an important concern to
every one of us.
As a result, we must
spare no efforts to take some measures to solve
this problem.
As we know
that there are many steps which can be taken to
undo th
is problem. First of all,
__
途径一
______. In addition,
another way co
ntributing to success of
the solving problem is
___
途径二
_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of
___
作文题目
______, we should
find
a number of various ways. But as
far as I am concerned, I would prefe
r
to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,
____
方法
_____.
( 4
)
谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the
proverb:
谚语
_______
rofound
significance and value not only in our job but
also in our st
udy. It means
____
谚语的含义
_______. The saying
can be illustrated th
rough a series of
examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is
___
例子一
______. Therefore, it
is goes without
saying that it is of
great of importance to practice the proverb
___
_
谚语
_____.
With the rapid development of
science and technology in China, an
increasing number of people come to realize that
it is also of pract
ical use to stick to
the saying: ____
谚语
_____. The
more we are aware
of the significance
of this famous saying, the more benefits we
will
get in our daily study and job..
图表作文的框架
as
is shown/indicated/illustrated by the
figure/percentage in
th
e
table(graph/picture/pie/chart),
___
作文题目的议题
_____ has been
on
rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/dro
ps/decreases),significantly/dram
aticall
y/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______
to ______ i
n _____. From the
sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes
wi
thout saying that ________.
There
are
at
least
two
good
reasons accounting for ______. On
the
one
hand,
________. On
the
other
hand,
_______ is
due
to
the
fact
that
________.
In
addition,
________ is
responsible
for
_______.
Maybe
there
are
some
other
reasons
to
show
_____
___.
But
it
is
generally
believed
that
the
above
mentioned
reasons
are
commonly convincing.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
hold the point of view that _______.
I
am
sure
my
opinion
is
both
sound
and
well-
grounded.
实用性写作（申请信
)
You
r address
Month,
Date, year
Receiver's
address exceeding
Dear ...,
I am extremely pleased to hear from
you./ to see your advertisement f
or the
position in .... And I would like to write a
letter to tell yo
u that.../ I am
confident that I am suitable for the kind of the
job
you are advertising.
.../ I feel I am competent to meet the
requirements you have listed.
On the
one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am
enclosing my resum
e for your kind
consideration and reference.
I
shall be much obliged if you will offer me a
precious opportuni
ty to an interview. I
will greatly appreciate a response from you at
your earliest convenience/ I am looking
forward to your replies at yo
ur
earliest convenience.
Best regards
for your health and success.
Sin
cerely yours,
X X
X
现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most
is______________,it is ture
that
__________.
There are
many reasons
explaining__________________________.The main
reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.t
hirdly________________________
__.As a
result_______________.
Considering all
there,________________________.For one
thing_________
____________,for
another________
____.In
Conclusion____________________.
一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）
关于
A
的话题
,
早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很
多角落，都有越来越多
的关于
A
的议论。
给
A
一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及
了科学、人性、思想、经
济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述<
/p>
A?
A
能成
为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容
忽视的不良影响
。
认
真
分析后我们可以看到，
A
对社会
/
世界
/
健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直
观的角度来看，
A
的出现直接损害了（
这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体
健康和环境的平衡）
。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神
文明蒙
上了一层阴影。
更可怕的是，
由于
A<
/p>
所产生微小利益，
却促成了许多可悲
的人
们为其忘乎所以，破坏
了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上
，
A
的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，
A
所带来的危害是人类进化过
程中付出的代价。同时，
A
的产生来源于部
分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到
的是肤浅和片面的利益，
而
从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析
它。这使得
A
始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，
跳出狭小的角落，用长远和
全局的眼光去重新审视
A
。
而如今，
我们已
深受其害，
要想消除它的危害，
我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生
，
我们每一个人都应给予
A
高度的重视
，
用系统的和科学的方法去解决，
唯有这样，
< br>避免它带来更多损失，
我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，
更加欢快的迈向辉煌
的明天。
One object or phenomenon (negative
significance inclination.)
A has
attracted extensive attention of the society.
Nowadays, increas
ingly more
argumentations about A can be found in TV
programs, newspa
pers, ugogo and marry
aspects of our everyday life.
Since its
concept covers vast fields, such as science,
humanity, ideo
logy, economy, society
and nature, A is difficult to be defined,
prec
isely and fixedly. Generally
speaking ,we can describe A as
follow
s:??.
A’
s status as the
focus
of public concern mainly results
from its in
negligible but harmful
influence on individuals, collective, and
even
the whole world. It seems to have
a strange power to drive some
indi
viduals or organizations to act
wrongly. The essence of these wrong
a
ctions is:
(1) to gain
personal, short-term and partial individual
interest at t
he expense of damaging
others’ long
-term and overall interest;
(2) to adopt improper means to win more
rewards with less input.
Situating
under the shadow of A, individuals /organizations
and viola
te natural law merely to
obtain temporary, or even illusory
interests.
However, the result may turn
out to be loss of really important and
valuable resource or ability.
We must keep highly alert of the
problems evoked by A, because once t