-
常见词形变化
动词变名词
1.
v+ ment
结尾
achieve---
achievement
成就
advertise--- advertisement//
advertising
agree
—
agreement
appoint----appointment
disappoint----disappointment
disagree --- disagreement
amuse----amusement
娱乐
2
ad
mit
．
V+ tion/sion
attract
—
admission
结尾
承认
conclude
—
attraction
compete
—
conclusion
有吸引力的事或人；
结论
consider---
consideration
—
competition
竞争，比赛
discuss
—
discussion
讨论
decide----
decision
describe
—
description
描写，描绘
direct---direction
determine---determination
educate-----education
explain----explanation
express ----expression
graduate
—
graduation
hesitate---hesitation
invite
—
invitation
imagine
—
< br>imagination
想象力
introduce
—
introduction
介绍
instruct
—
instruction
指导，
介绍
3
．
V+ ance
/ence
结尾
allow
appear
—
disappear---
disappearance
—
allowance
appearance
允许
外貌
，出现
消失
4
．
V+
ing
结尾
bathe
洗澡
---bathing
end
结束
----ending
结尾，结局
train
训练
---training
5
．
V+
其他
able---ability
---disable
assist----assisitant
analyze---analysis
arrive--
arrival
到达
know---
knowledge
fly----flight
fail
----failure
argue---
argument
争吵
commit
—
commitment
奉献
develop---development
equip ---equipment
装备，器材
govern
统治
—
government
政府
manage---
management
经营
管理
invent
—
inventor /
invention
illustrate --illustration
inspire---inspiration
灵感，鼓舞人
心的
impress
—
impress
ion
operate
—
operation
organize----organization
permit---permission
pollute
----pollution
predict---
prediction
prepare---
preparation
pronounce ---pronunciation
resolve
-----resolution
决心
suggest --suggestion
solve
-----solution
satisfy----
satisfaction
perform----performance
--performer
exist
—
existence
存在
mean ---- meaning
意义
say-----saying
谚语
beg(
乞讨
)
—
beggar
乞丐
believe
—
belief
信仰
behave
----behavior
die---dead----
death
employ--employer
雇主
--employee
雇员
grow----growth
mix
混合
-----mixture
混合物
marry-----
marriage
press
按，压
—
pressure
压力
propose
—
proposal
建议
receive
—
receptionist
接待员
serve
—
service
服务
succeed--
success---successful
survive
—
survival
--survivor
幸存者
tour -----tourist
游客
withdraw
—
withdrawal
取钱；收回；撤退
动词
/
名词
变形容词
anger
生气
-----angry
adjust--adjustable
可调整的
balance
–
balanced
平衡的
benefit----
beneficial
busy ---business
cloud---cloudy
class
—
classical
经典的
crow---
crowded
拥挤的
care
—
careful/
careless
小心的；
粗心的
color---colorful
comfort----
comfortable
courage
—
< br>courageous
勇敢的
confidence----confident
danger
—
dangerous
difficult----difficulty
difference---different
depen
dence
—
dependent
independence--independent
education---
educational
有教育意义的
energy---energetic
fashion
----fashionable
fog
—
< br>foggy
有雾的
fur
----furry
毛皮的
friend
—
friendly
free
—
freedom
guilt
罪恶
---guilty
内疚的
health---
healthy---unhealthy
help----helpful---
helpless
history----historical
high----height
honest
—
honesty
诚实的
home
—
homeless
hunger---hungry
ill ---
illness
important---importance
knowledge---knowledgeable
luck---lucky
long
—
length
medicine
药
----medical
医学的
mean---
meaning----meaningful
mystery
-----mysterious
神秘的
music---musician----musical
nature---natural
自然的
nation
—
national
国家的
noise---noisy
origin
起源
---origin
al
新颖的；独创的
please --pleasure
---pleasant / pleased
peace ----
peaceful
pain----painful
patient----patience/ impatience
person----personal
popular----- popularity
流行性
possible---
possibility---impossible
rain---rainy <
/p>
responsible
—
respon
sibility
salt --- salty
safe
---safety
sad----sadness
society-----social
science
-----scientific
snow---snowy
sun
—
sunny
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