现代大学英语精读5期末重点复习

他说这归根结底是对父亲的热切企盼。

He goes after religion,. He

says that it comes down to the longing for the father.

9.

我每次讲话都必须在弗洛伊德 有关观点的基础上再努力往前探索。

.

..I had to

talk my way past Freud.

10.

假如那位教授嘲弄你，因为你问了一个严肃的问题而不 让有关的人都太平，

那你就必须要坚强，

保持你超然的分析的态 度。

And you will have to be tough if the

professor mocks

you for uttering a sincere question instead of keeping matters easy

for all concerned by staying detached and analytical.

Unit 2 Two Kinds

Paragraph

1.

I

pictured

this

prodigy

part

of

me

as

many

different

images,

trying

each

one

on

for

size.

I

imagined

myself

being

different

types

of

prodigy,

trying

to

find

out

which

type

would

best

suit

me.

2.

I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations.

I hated the tests because they represented hopes

so high that failure to

realize them

was inevitable.

2.

I

had

new

thoughts,

willful

thoughts,

or

rather

thoughts

filled

with

lots

of

won’ts.

Some

new

thoughts

came

to

my

mind,

thoughts

that

I

deliberately

wanted

to

be

disobedient,

or

to

be

more

exact,

thoughts

that

I

would

say

lots

of

“I

won’t

…”

to

my

mother.

3.

The

girl

had

a

sauciness

of

a

Shirley

Temple.

The

girl

was

somewhat

like

Shirley

Temple,

a

bit

rude,

but

in

an

amusing

way.

spite of these warning signs, I wasn

’

t worried.

Although I saw signs that warned me that my mother was thinking of turning me into

a girl like that on TV

, I didn

’

t feel worried.

Old Chong kept conducting his own private reverie.

Old Chong was conducting an invisible orchestra which was created by his dreaming

thought.

7.

Over the next year, I practiced like this, dutifully in my own way.

I practiced the piano under my mother

’

s instruction every day for the next year as my

duty, but I played in an uncooperative way to show my rebellion.

4.

It

felt

like

worms

and

toads

and

slimy

things

crawling

out

of

my

chest,

but

it

also

felt

good,

as

if

this

awful

side

of

me

had

surfaced,

at

last.

While

saying

these,

I

was

scared

as

if

some

very

unpleasant,

horrible

things

had

got

out

of

my

chest;

but

at

the

same

time,

I

felt

a

bit

delighted

for

I

was

finally

able

to

make

this

awful

part

of

me

known

to

my

mother.

5.

And

I

could

sense

her

anger

rising

to

its

breaking

point,

I

wanted

to

see

it

spill

over.

And

I

could

feel

that

her

anger

was

coming

to

the

point

where

her

endurance

and

self-control

would

collapse,

but

I

wanted

to

see

what

exactly

she

would

do

when

that

happened.

6.

The

lid

to

the

piano

was

closed,

shutting

out

the

dust,

my

misery,

and

her

dreams.

When

the

lid

to

the

piano

was

closed,

it

not

only

shut

out

the

dust

but

also

put

an

end

to

my

misery

and

my

mother’s

dreams

as

well.

汉翻英

1.

Instead

of

getting

big

fat

curls,

I

emerged

with

an

uneven

mass

of

crinkly

black

fuzz.(Para.

6)

我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花，而是

给我弄成一头乱蓬

蓬的黑色小卷毛。

2.

She

checked

to

see

if

that

was

possibly

one

way

to

pronounce

before

showing

me

the

answer.

(Para.

15)

在她告诉我答案前，她对了对手中的杂志，看看赫尔辛基是否 能这样发音。

3.

She

seemed

entranced

by

the

music,

a

little

frenzied

piano

piece

with

this

mesmerizing

quality,

sort

of

quick

passages

and

then

teasing

lilting

ones

before

it

returned

to

the

quick

playful

parts.

(Para.

22)

她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。这钢琴曲不

长，但有点狂乱，有着迷人的特点，

乐曲一开始是快节奏的接着是欢快跳动的

节拍，然后又回到嬉戏的部分。

3.

If

she

had

as

much

talent

as

she

has

temper,

she

would

be

famous

now.

(Para.

33)

如果她的才气和脾气一样大的话，她早就出名了。

4.

And

my

mother

squared

her

shoulders

and

bragged:

“

Our

problem

worser

than

we ask

Jing-mei

wash dish,

she hear nothing but

music.

It

’

s like

you can

’

t

stop this natural talent.

”

而我的妈妈挺起胸膛，吹牛说：

“我们的问题比你的更糟

才是无法制止的。

”

5.

The

part

I

liked

to

practice

best

was

the

fancy

curtsy:

right

foot

out,

touch

the

rose

on

the

carpet

with

a

pointed

foot,

sweep

to

the

side,

left

leg

bends,

look

up

and

smile.(Para.

49)

我最喜欢练习的部分是花哨的谢幕行礼

动作：先出右脚，脚尖点在地毯上的

玫

瑰图案上，身子侧摆，左腿弯曲，抬头，

微笑。

6.

A

chill

started

at

the

top

of

my

head

and

began

to

trickle

down.

Yet

I

couldn’t

stop

playing,

as

though

my

hands

were

bewitched.

I

kept

thinking

my

fingers

would

adjust

themselves

back,

like

a

train

switching

to

the

right

track.

(Para.

52)

一股凉气从头顶开始，然后一点点 传到全身。但我却不能停止演奏，双手好像

着了魔似的。我不 停地想，我的手指会调整好，就像火车会被扳到正确的轨道

上。

7.I looked out over the audience, at my mother

’

s blank face, my father

’

s

Lindo

’

s stiff -lipped smile, Waverly

’

s sulky expression

.

我朝观众望去，看到了我 妈

木然的脸，爸爸的哈欠，林多阿姨的尴尬笑容和薇付力闷闷不乐的表情。

7.

...

and

her

face

went

blank,

her

mouth

closed,

her

arms

went

slack,

and

she

backed

out

of

the

room,

stunned,

as

if

she

were

blowing

away

like

a

small

brown

leaf,

thin,

brittle,

lifeless.

(Para.

76)

她的脸部失去 了表情，

嘴巴紧

闭，双臂无力地垂下。她退出了房间，神色惊异 ，好像一小片枯黄的树叶被风

吹走那样单

薄、脆弱、毫无生气。

8.

And

for

the

first

time,

or

so

it

seemed,

I

noticed

the

piece

on

the

right-hand

side.

It

was

called

Contented

I

tried

to

play

this

one

as

well.

It

had

a

lighter

melody

but

the

same

flowing

rhythm

and

turned

out

to

be

quite

easy.

Child

was

shorter

but

slower;

Contented

was

longer,

but

faster.

And

after

I

played

them

both

a

few

times,

I

realized

they

were

two

halves

of

the

same

song.

(Para.

93)

我第一次，或好像感觉是第一次，注意

到右边的乐曲。它的名称是“心满意

足”

。

< br>我也试着弹这首曲子。

它的曲调比较轻

松，

但节奏同样流畅，不是很难。

“祈

求的孩子”较短、较慢，而“心满意足”

更长、更快一些。在我弹了

几遍后，我

意识到，原来这两个曲子是同一首歌的

两个组成部分。

Unit 4 Professions for Women

Paraphrase

1.

Pianos

and

models,

Paris,

Vienna

and

Berlin,

masters

and

mistresses,

are

not

needed

by

a

writer.

(Para.

1)

Unlike

a

pianist

or

a

painter

who

must

have

a

piano

or

hire

models,

or

visit

famous

cities

like

Paris,

Vienna

and

Berlin,

or

be

taught

by

masters

and

mistresses,

a

writer

does

not

need

all

this.

cheapness

of

writing

paper

is

,

of

course,

the

reason

why

women

have

succeeded as writers before they have succeeded in the other professions.

In

the

patriarchal

society

women

are

forced

into

a

lower

financial

status.

As

a

result

they

could

not

become

successful

in

most

professions

except

writing

as

the

latter

did

not

require

much

financial

resources.

consciousness of what men will say of a woman who speaks the truth about

her passions had roused her from her artist

’

s state of unconsciousness.

She

realized

that

men

didn’t

approve

of

a

woman

daring

to

tell

the

truth

about

her

body

and

her

passions.

They

would

surely

say

bad

things

about

such

a

woman.

This

realization

interrupted

her

imagination

and

roused

her

from

the

state

of

unconsciousness,

in

which

an

artist

desired

to

be.

2.

She

would

have

plucked

the

heart

out

of

my

writing.

(Para.

3)

Those

conventional

attitudes

and

beliefs

(represented

by

the

Angel)

would

have

taken

away

the

essence

/

soul

of

my

writing.

3.

Thus,

whenever

I

felt

the

shadow

of

her

wing

or

the

radiance

of

her

halo

upon

my

page,

I

took

up

the

inkpot

and

flung

it

at

her.

(Para.

3)

Thus,

whenever

I

felt

the

influence

of

traditional

Victorian

values

and

attitudes

(about

gender

roles)

on

my

writing,

I

fought

back

with

all

my

power.

4.

For

though

men

sensibly

allow

themselves

great

freedom

in

these

respects,

I

doubt

that

they

realize

or

can

control

the

extreme

severity

with

which

they

condemn

such

freedom

in

women.

(Para.

5)

This

is

because,

even

though

men

readily

allow

themselves

full

freedom

in

speaking

or

writing

about

such

as

the

body

and

passions,

I

don’t

think

they

realize

how

severely

they

condemn,

or

can

control

their

extremely

severe

condemnation

of,

such

freedom

in

women.

I believe to be a very common experience with women writers--they are

impeded by the extreme conventionality of other sex.(par 5)

The

progress

of

women

writers

was

hindered

by

men’

s

extremely

conventional

thoughts

and

behaviors.

I

believe

it

is

very

common

for

women

to

have

this

experience.

5.

Inwardly, I think, the case is very different she has still many ghosts to fight,

many prejudices to overcome.

It

will

take

a

long

time

for

women

to

rid

themselves

of

false

values

and

attitudes

and

to

overcome

the

obstacle

to

telling

the

truth

about

their

body

and

passions.

5.

Indeed

it

will

be

a

long

time

still,

I

think,

before

a

woman

can

sit

down

to

write

a

book

without

finding

a

phantom

to

be

slain,

a

rock

to

be

dashed

against.

(Para.

6)

No

doubt,

it

will

still

take

a

long

time,

as

I

believe,

before

women

are

finally

able

to

enjoy

the

freedom

of

writing

without

having

to

fight

those

conventional

values,

beliefs

and

prejudices

that

are

unfavorable

to

them.

6.

Even

when

the

path

is

nominally

open

—

when

there

is

nothing

to

prevent

a

woman

from

being

a

doctor,

a

lawyer,

a

civil

servant

—

there

are

many

phantoms

and

obstacles,

as

I

believe,

looming

in

her

way.

(Para.

7)

Even

though

the

path

is

now

open

to

women

in

name

only,

when

they

have

the

freedom

to

choose

to

be

a

doctor,

a

lawyer,

a

civil

servant,

I

believe

that

there

still

exist

many

false

ideas

and

obstacles

to

impede

a

woman’s

progress.

8.

You

have

won

rooms

of

your

own

in

the

house

hitherto

exclusively

owned

by

men.

(Para.

7)

By

fighting

against

the

Angel

in

the

House

and

through

your

painstaking

efforts,

you

have

gained

a

position

and

some

freedom

in

a

society

which

has

so

far

been

dominated

by

men.

英翻汉

1.

My profession is literature; and in that profession there are fewer experience for

women than in

any

other, with

the exception of

the stage--fewer,I mean, that are

peculiar to women.

我的专业是文学，而在 这个专业中，妇女的特殊经历比其他

专业中妇女面临的特殊经历要少，舞台艺术是个例外 。

2.

She excelled in the difficult arts of family life.

她擅长家庭生活的各项高难度技

能。

2.

I

now

record

the

one

act

for

which

I

take

some

credit

to

myself,though

the

credit

rightly

belongs

to

some

excellent

ancestors

of

mine

who

left

me

a

certain

sum

of

money

—

shall

we

say

five

hundred

pounds

a

year

—

so

that

it

was

not

necessary

for

me

to

depend

solely

on

charm

for

my

living.

下面我要说说多少是我自己决定做的一件事情，当然做此事的 功劳主要还应归

功于我的了不起的祖先，是他们给我留下了一笔财产

——

比如说每年五百英镑

吧

——< /p>

这样我就不必完全靠女人的魅力去谋生了。

3.

I

do

not

believe

that

anybody

can

know

until

she

has

expressed

herself

in

all

the

arts

and

professions

open

to

human

skill.

我相信，只有妇女在人类知识所设计的全部艺术和专业领域中 用创造形式表达

自己的情感后，她们才能知道什么是妇女。

4.

He

wants

to

see

the

same

faces…so

that

nothing

may

disturb

or

disquiet

the

mysterious

nosings

about,

feelings

around,

darts,

dashes

and

sudden

discoveries

of

that

very

shy

and

illusive

spirit,

the

imagination.

他希望 在他写作时，他每天见的人，读的书，做的事都是相同的，这样任何事

物都不会打破他生 活的幻想，也不会搅乱他的四处探求以及对那令人难以捉摸

的东西

——

想象力的突然发现。

indeed is one of the reasons why I have come here --out of respect for you,

who are in process of showing us by your experiment what a woman is, who are

in

the

process

of

providing

us

,

by

your

failures

and

successes,

with

that

extremely important piece of informatio n.

这就是我今天来到这里的原因，

是出于

对你们的尊敬，因为你们正在用你们的经验告诉我们妇女是什么，并正在通过

你们的 成功与失败，为我们提供尤为重要的信息。

5.

Be

that

as

it

may,

I

want

you

to

imagine

me

writing

a

novel

in

a

state

of

trance.

尽管如此，我请你想象我在迷睡的状态中写小说。

7.

Inwardly,

I

think,

the

case

is

very

different;

she

has

still

many

ghosts

to

fight,

many

prejudices

to

overcome.

从内心精神方面看，情况颇为不同。妇女还要与许多鬼怪展开斗争，还有许多

< br>偏见需要去克服。

8.

To

discuss

and

define

them

is

I

think

of

great

value

and

importance;

for

thus

only

can

the

labor

be

shared,

the

difficulties

be

solved.

议论和界定这些障碍是十分重要的，

因为只有如此我们才能共同努力克服困难。

9.

Those

aims

cannot

be

taken

for

granted;

they

must

be

perpetually

questioned

and

examined.

那些目的是什么，对这个问题我们不能想当然，而要

不断地提出疑