牛津译林版必修一Unit1 School life语言点解析及同步练习

知识改变命运，学习成就未来

Unit 1

School life

Important

Words

1. experience

( C ) an event that affects people in some way

经历

（

u

）

the process of gaining knowledge or skill by doing and seeing things

经验

adj. experienced

2. attend

vt.

go to or be present at

attend to

专心于

/

照顾

3. earn

vt.

get something because of one’s qualities or actions

赢得

4. average

adj. Usual ,typical or normal

平均的

v.

The cost of our lunches averaged 50 yuan a week.

on average

5. miss

vt.

feel sorry or unhappy at the absence or loss of

怀念

vt.

not hit/catch; fail to see

错过，未击中（赶上）

6. prepare

vi.&vi. get or make ready

使。

。

。

准备好，预备

7. achieve

vt. gain or reach (sth.) by effort ,skill etc

获得，取得，达到

n. make great achievements

8. introduce

vt. make sb. know formally to do else

介绍

9. mention

vt. write or speak /talk about sb. /sth. briefly

提到

10. available

adj. (of things ) that can be used or obtained

可用的，可得到的

11. develop

vt.&vi. grow gradually,

使。

。

。发展，发育

成长

12. denoate

vt.

give (money/goods etc) to ….

捐献

13. display

vt. put sth. on show

展示，陈列

vt. make sb. happy

使。

。

。愉快，高兴

15. regret

vt. feel sorry about sth.

16. inform

vt. give sb. knowledge of sth. /tell sb.

通知

vt.

1)

跑步

跑

2

）

be in charge of /manage

经营

管理

3) organize

举办

开办

adj. /adv 1)

亲密的

20

靠近的

19. approve

vt.&vi.

赞成，同意

批准

approve of sb. /sth.

ue

vt.&vi. (cause sth. to ) go on existing or happening not stop

vt. choose sb./sth. esp. as being the best

挑选（最好的）

22. require

vt. 1) depend on /need

需要

v. give up sth..

Important Phrases and expressions

1.(be) at ease (with sb.)

2. an enjoyable experience

ience a different way of life

4. an hour later than usual

5. attend assembly

6. at assembly

7. achieve high grades/achieve one’s goals

8. do sth. for free

9. at the end of term

10. eat lots of desserts

11. at the weekend

12. introduce oneself to

13. surf the internet

14. think of sb./sth. immediately

15. be available for sb.

16. sound like

17. develop an interest in (doing) sth.

18. make a speech about/on sth.

19. graduate from university

20. miss the chance to do sth.

21. during break time

22. run a radio club

23. be responsible for

24. inform sb. of sth.

25. consist of

26. read sth. out loud

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27. (much) more than

28. make a decision /make decisions

29. sit next to a girl

30. earn respect from

31. drop some subjects

32. a bit not a bit

33. a little not a little ; a bit; not a bit a bit of

34. have a chance to do sth.

35. at the school entrance

36. make the notice clear and attractive

37. be late for my appointment with the headmaster

38. instead of doing sth.

39. refer to

40. take place

41. make a choice

42. in a public place

43. encourage sb. to do sth

44. with his help

45. look forward to doing sth.

46. pay attention to (doing) sth

47. in the early 1920s

48. live a quiet life

49. allow sb to do sth

be allowed to do sth

50. spend time (in ) doing /on sth

51. first of all, above all, in all

52. achieve their goals

53. come up with one’s idea

54. pay attention to

Important Patterns and structures

1. used to do sth be/

get used to (doing sth)

(sth) be used for sth /

to do sth

2.

比较级

+than (not) as/so +

原级

+as

He is taller than any other boy in his class.

He is not as tall as any other boy in his class.

3. as conj --- time --- reason

As he walked in , I was watching TV

.

such as

My English improved a lot as I spent much time on it.

( on ) doing sth

He called me upon arriving there.

5.I regret to say / to inform that

regret doing sth.

sb/sth + infinitive (

不定式

) find it easy to do sth.

+

比较级

+

（主

+

谓）

，

the +

比较级

+

（主

+

谓）

The sooner ,the better .

Exercises

单选

1. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience.

A. /; the

B. /; an

C. an; an

D. the; the

2. When he left _____college, he got a job as _______ reporter in a newspaper.

A. /; a

B. /; the

C. a; the

D. the; the

3. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

4. ---

Why haven’t you bought any butter?

---I _______ to but I forgot about it.

A. liked

B. wished

C. meant

D. expected

5. The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. to

6. _______ made the school proud was _______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key

universities.

A. What; because

B. What; that

C. That; what

D. That; because

’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _____?

A. a bit far

B. a little farther

C. a bit of farther

D. a little far

8.I’ve worked with children before, so I knew what ______in my job.

A. expected

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expects

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9. ---Have you been to New Zealand?

---

No. I’d like to, _____.

A. too

B. though

C. yet

D. either

mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I _____ half of it.

A. was missing

B. had missed

C. will miss

D. missed

11.

—

Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.

---Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself.

A. needn’t do

B. needn’t have done

C. mustn’t do

D. shouldn’t have done

12. An awful accident _____, however, occur the other day.

A. does

B. did

C. has to

D. had to

13. Me? Going the

re alone? You don’t _____ to say so.

A. hope

B. want

C. expect

D. mean

14. ---What should I do first?

---The instructions _____ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.

A. go

B. tell

C. write

D. say

15. My uncle lives _____103 Chaoyang Street In Beijing. His flat is _____ the tenth floor.

A. at; on

B. on; at

C. in; on

D. of; to

16. I’m so worried abut your healthy situation. Can I do something to _____ you of your burden?

A. take

B. bring

C. ease

D. carry

17. ---Look. The architecture of this tower is quite different from _____ building nearby.

---

Yes, it looks more beautiful than _____ building we’ve visited since the tour began.

A. any other; any

B. any other; any other

C. any other; any

D. any; any other

18. ---About twenty of the students did well in the exam.

---Oh. What about _____.

A. another

B. the others

C. others

D. the other

19. ----_____?

---He is kind and very helpful.

A. What does he like

B. What is he like

C. What does he look like

D. What’s he

_____ becoming a famous scientist in the future.

A. dreams of

B. imagines

C. expects

D. hopes

is a man with _____, so you can know many funny things from him.

A. experience

B. experiences

C. experiment

D. experiments

knowing that he has been out of _____ school. She wanted to make him _____ member of her

group.

A. / /

B. the the

C. /; a

D. /; the

’ll have learned more than 1,000 new words _

____ the end of this term

A. at

B. in

C. by

D. on

24. _____ makes the shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whatever

D. Whoever

25. You can learn a lot from _____ his lecture.

A. attending

B. taking part in

C. joining

D. going to

26. See the flag on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. what

27. There’s _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and

get ____?

A. little; some

B. little; any

C. a little; some

D. a little; any

28. If you go by _____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _____ fast

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one.

A. the/ the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. / /

29. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _____ it is rough or smooth.

A. /

B. whether

C. how

D. what

30. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.

A. for which

B. at which

C. in which

D. on which

31. There were two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger

B. the larger of them

C. the larger on that

D. the larger of which

32. George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.

A. the real name

B. what his real name

C. his real name

D. whose real name

33.A fast-food restaurant is the place _____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

A. which

B. where

C. there

D. what

34. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

35.A new cinama _____ here. They hope t finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built

36.I don’t mind picking up your things from the store, _____, the walk will do me good.

A. Sooner or later

B. Still

C. In time

D. Besides

37. At this time tomorrow _____ over the Atlantic Ocean.

A. we’re going to fly

B. we’ll be flying

C. we’ll fly

D. we’re to fly

38. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. it

39. _____ hearing the good news, they all jumped up with joy.

A. At

B. On

C. In

D. As

40. _____ finishing his homework, the boy was allowed to play with his friends.

A. On

B. At

C. After

D. Before

41. When studying in the university, he _____ the habit of getting up every morning.

A. developed

B. fell into

C. improved

D. involved

42. ---

It’s weekend. I can go home and see my parents again.

---_____.

A. Good luck with you

B. Enjoy yourself

C. Give my best wishes to them

D. Have a good time

43. As an dishonest boy, he always makes a(an) _____ for his being late.

A. excuse

B. explanation

C. instructions

D. word

44. My father _____ take a nap after supper, but now he’s _____ taking a walk.

A. got used to; used to

B. used to; used to

C. used to; got used to

D. got used to; been used to

45. Some people may know little about basketball, but when it _____ the Little Giant Yao Ming, they must

be familiar with him.

A. deals with

B. refers to

C. talks with

D. comes to

46. _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Though

47. She won’t leave the TV set, _____ her husband is waiting for the supper.

A. as though

B. even though

C. whether

D. whenever

48. It’s quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.

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A. sure

B. certain

C. exact

D. afraid

49. The final examination is coming; all the students _____ it.

A. are prepared for

B. are preparing

C. are preparing for

D. are making preparation

a care ful investigation, they decided to _____ that equipment for their company.

A. introduce

B. bring

C. take

D. instruct.

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something ___________, like mountain

climbing ,cycling and so on .( challenge )

2.

While

I

was

busy

_________(

prepare

)

for

the

final

examination

,I

spent

some

time

doing

exercises

every day .

3. Listening to some music is one of the best way to ____________( relaxation ) when you feel nervous

bad weather meant ___________( delay

延迟、耽搁

)the rocket for 48 hours .

5. According to a recent Us survey ,children spent up to 25 hours a week ___________( watch ) TV

.

6. He used to _________( play ) cards, but now he is used to __________( take ) a walk after supper.

ts in class 8 ___________( make ) great progress in the past few months .

manager hope ___________( inform ) of how our business was going on .

改错

has a lot of experiences in teaching

is looked like rain

3. He attended to an important meeting yesterday.

4.I am looking forward to meet you soon !

5.I once read a poem about the nature in our school garden

翻译句子

1.

发短信给

1659,

.

2.

你能告诉我学好英语的方法吗

?

3.

周末在家上网听起来像个不错的主意

.

4.

在过去

4

< br>年里

,

我的英语水平获得很大的提高

5.

一听到这个消息

,