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大学英语综合教程第三册答案
大学英语综合教程第三册答案
【篇一：全新版大学英语
(
第二版
)
综合教程
3
答案
unit1-unit8
】
ass=txt>unit 1
p3
：
after
listening
complete the following statements
according to what you have
heard.
a break
ng
relief out in the country
fast
move
pollution
of the citysmog
s in the way we live
p10: content
questions
pair
work
one of you
asks the first six questions and the other
answers.
starting from question7,
change roles. when you have finished,
the teacher may want to put some of the
questions to you to
check your
progress.
1.
write and live on a farm.
2. because they grow nearly all of
their fruits and vegetables.
they have
enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close
to
nature and can enjoy the beautiful
scenery. besides, they can
go skiing
and skating in winter.
3. no. sometimes the good life can get
pretty tough.
4.
they were buried under five feet of snow from
december
through march.
5. when the first spring
came, it brought two floods. the second
flood refers to the good harvest in the
growing season.
6. he decided to quit his job and start
to freelance.
7.
he has to crawl into black-
bear dens
for “sports illustrated”,
hitch up
dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine,
check out the lake champlain “monster”
for “science digest”,
and canoe through
the boundary waters wilderness area of
minnesota for
“destinations”.
8. as for insurance, they have only
bought a poor man’s
major-medical
policy and the policy on their two
cars.
9. they
cut back their expenses without appreciably
lowering
their standard of living. for
example
：
they patronize local
restaurants instead of more expensive
places in the city. they
still attend
the opera and ballet but only a few times a year.
they
eat less meat, drink cheaper wine
and see fewer movies.
10. a tolerance for solitude and lots
of energy.
11.
they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also
with a
sense of pride at what they’ve
been able to accomplish.
12. they chose to live in the country
because they want to
improve the
quality of their lives. yes, they have finally
realized
their dream.
p11: text
orqanization
working on your
own
do the
exercises and then compare your answers with a
partner.
1. parts paragraphs main
ideas
part
oneparas. 1-3
the writer
views his life in
the country as a self-
reliant
and satisfying one.
part twoparas. 4-7 life in
the country is good
yet sometimes very hard.
part three paras. 8-11
after quitting his job,
the
writer’s
income was
reduced, but he and his
family were able
to
manage to get
by.
part
fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for
solitude
and a
lot of energy have
made it possible for the
family to enjoy their life
in
the
country.
2.
happy moments and events
hardships
1) growing nearly all their fruits and
1)working hard both
vegetablesin winter and in
summer
2) canoeing,
picnicking, long bicycle
2)harsh environment
rides,
etc. and weather condition
3) keeping warm inside the house
3)anxious moments after
the in winter
writer quit his job
4) writing freelance
articles4)cutting back on daily
expenses
5)
earning enough money while
5) solitude
maintaining a happy family
life.
p12
language sense enhancement
1. (1)special qualities(2)a
tight budget
(3)entertain
(4)anyway (5)involved
(6)requirement (7)on a small
scale
(8)temptation
(9)instead
(10)machinery
p15: vocabulary
i
1.
1)on balance
2)resist
3)haul
4)wicked
5)illustrated
6)budget7)lowering8)boundary
9)involved
10) economic
11)blasting
12)just about
2. 1)cut back/down
2)pick up
3)get
by
4)get through
5)face up to
6)turn in
7)making up for
8)think up
3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies
and taught himself
astronomy.
2)often generate misleading
thoughts.
3)attach great importance to combining
theory with practice
in our
work.
4)be
suspected of doing everything for
money.
5)before
he gets through life.
4. 1)their indoora profitto invest
in
2)devicethe
improvementon a global scale
3)stackedtemptationnever
dined out
p18 ii
. confusable words
1.
1)house
2)home
3)home family
4)household
2.
1)doubt2)suspected
3)doubted
4)suspected
5)suspect
p19
iii. word formation
1)rise 2)final
3)regular
4)cash
5)hows
whys
6)upped
7)yellowed
8)bottled
9)lower
10)search
p 20: comprehensive exercise
i . cloze
1.(1)gets by
(2)temptation (3)get through
(4)improvements
(5)aside from
(6)suspect
(7)
supplement
(8)profit
(9)stacking
2. (1)replaced
(2)consider
(3)quit
(4)world
(5)tough
(6)fuels
(7)provide
(8)luxuries
(9)balance
(10)ideal p21
ii. translation
【
篇二：全新版大学英语综合教程
3
课文原文及翻译】
dream
life
mr. doherty
builds his dream life
jim doherty
1
there are two things i have always
wanted to do -- write
and live on a
farm. today im doing both. i am not in e. b.
whites
class as a writer or in my
neighbors league as a farmer, but im
getting by. and after years of
frustration with city and suburban
living, my wife sandy and i have
finally found contentment here
in the
country.
多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活
2 its a self-reliant sort of life. we
grow nearly all of our fruits
and
vegetables. our hens keep us in eggs, with several
dozen
left over to sell
each week. our bees provide us with honey, and
we cut enough wood to just about make
it through the heating
season.
< br>这是一种自力更生的生活。我们食用的果蔬几乎都是自己种的。自
家饲养的鸡提供
鸡蛋，每星期还能剩余几十个出售。自家养殖的蜜蜂
提供蜂蜜，我们还自己动手砍柴，足
可供过冬取暖之用。
3 its a satisfying life too. in the
summer we canoe on the river,
go
picnicking in the woods and take long bicycle
rides. in the
winter we ski and skate.
we get excited about sunsets. we love
the smell of the earth warming and the
sound of cattle lowing.
we watch for
hawks in the sky and deer in the
cornfields.
这也是一
种令人满足的生活。夏日里我们在河上荡舟，在林子里野
餐，骑着自行车长时间漫游。冬
日里我们滑雪溜冰。我们为落日的余
辉而激动。我们爱闻大地回暖的气息，爱听牛群哞叫
。我们守着看鹰
儿飞过上空，看玉米田间鹿群嬉跃。
h. three months ago when it was 30
below, we spent two
miserable days
hauling firewood up the river on a sled. three
months from now, it will be 95 above
and we will be cultivating
corn,
weeding strawberries and killing chickens.
recently,
sandy and i had to retile the
back roof. soon jim, 16 and emily,
13,
the youngest of our four children, will help me
make some
long-overdue improvements on
the outdoor toilet that
supplements our
indoor plumbing when we are working outside.
later this month, well spray the
orchard, paint the barn, plant
the
garden and clean the hen house before the new
chicks
arrive.
<
/p>
但如此美妙的生活有时会变得相当艰苦。就在三个月前，气温降到
华氏零下
30
度，我们辛苦劳作了整整两天，用一个雪橇沿着河
边拖
运木柴。再过三个月，气温会升到
95
度，我们就要给玉米松土，在
草莓地除草，还要宰杀家禽。前一阵子我和桑迪不得不
翻修后屋顶。
过些时候，四个孩子中的两个小的，
16
岁的吉米和
13
岁的埃米莉，
< br>
会帮着我一起把拖了很久没修的室外厕所修葺一下，那是专为室外干
活修建的。这个月晚些时候，我们要给果树喷洒药水，要油漆谷仓，
要给菜
园播种，要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。
5 in between such chores, i
manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a
week
at the typewriter or doing reporting for the
freelance
articles i sell to magazines
and newspapers. sandy, meanwhile,
pursues her own demanding schedule.
besides the usual
household routine,
she oversees the garden and beehives,
bakes bread, cans and freezes, drives
the kids to their music
lessons,
practices with them, takes organ lessons on her
own,
does research and typing for me,
writes an article herself now
and then,
tends the flower beds, stacks a little wood and
delivers the eggs. there is, as the old
saying goes, no rest for
the wicked on
a place like this -- and not much for the virtuous
either.
在这些活计之间，
我
每周要抽空花五、
六十个小时，
不是打字
撰文，就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。桑迪则有她
自己繁忙的工作日
程。除了日常的家务，她还照管菜园和蜂房，烘烤
面包，将食品装罐、冷藏，开车送孩子
学音乐，和他们一起练习，自
己还要上风琴课，为我做些研究工作并打字，自己有时也写
写文章，
还要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、运送鸡蛋。正如老话说的那样，在这种情
形之下，坏人不得闲
――
贤德之人也歇不了。
6 none of us will
ever forget our first winter. we were buried
under five feet of snow from december
through march. while
one storm after
another blasted huge drifts up against the
house and barn, we kept warm inside
burning our own wood,
eating our own
apples and loving every minute of it.
我们谁也不会忘记第一年的冬天。从
12
月一直到
3
月底，我们都被
深达
5
英尺的积雪困着。暴风雪肆虐，一场接
着一场，积雪厚厚地覆
盖着屋子和谷仓，而室内，我们用自己砍伐的木柴烧火取暖，吃着
自
家种植的苹果，温馨快乐每一分钟。
7
when spring came, it brought two floods. first the
river
overflowed, covering much of our
land for weeks. then the
growing season
began, swamping us under wave after wave of
produce. our freezer filled up with
cherries, raspberries,
strawberries,
asparagus, peas, beans and corn. then our
canned-goods shelves and cupboards
began to grow with
preserves, tomato
juice, grape juice, plums, jams and jellies.
eventually, the basement floor
disappeared under piles of
potatoes,
squash and pumpkins, and the barn began to fill
with
apples and pears. it was
amazing.
开春后，有过两
次泛滥。一次是河水外溢，我们不少田地被淹了几
个星期。接着一次是生长季节到了，一
波又一波的农产品潮涌而来，
弄得我们应接不暇。我们的冰箱里塞满了樱桃、蓝莓、草莓
、芦笋、
豌豆、青豆和玉米。接着我们存放食品罐的架子上、柜橱里也开
始堆满一罐罐的腌渍食品，有番茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果酱和果冻。
最后，地窖里遍地是大堆大堆的土豆、西葫芦、南瓜，谷仓里也储满
了苹
果和梨。真是太美妙了。
8 the next year we grew even more food
and managed to get
through the winter
on firewood that was mostly from our own
trees and only 100 gallons of heating
oil. at that point i began
thinking
seriously about quitting my job and starting to
freelance. the timing was terrible. by
then, shawn and amy, our
oldest girls
were attending expensive ivy league schools and
we had only a few thousand dollars in
the bank. yet we kept
coming back to
the same question: will there ever be a better
time? the answer, decidedly, was no,
and so -- with my
employers blessings
and half a years pay in accumulated
benefits in my pocket -- off i
went.
第二年我们种了更多的
作物，差不多就靠着从自家树林砍斫的木柴
以及仅仅
100
加仑的燃油过了冬。其时，我开始认真考虑起辞了职去
从事自由撰稿
的事来。时机选得实在太差。当时，两个大的女儿肖恩
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