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中考完形填空真题
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人物传记故事
05
1.
(
2020·
凉山)完形填空
Peter
lived
in
a
village.
He
was
sad
recently
because
he
thought
that
he
had
1
left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise
man
2
help. He said
to the wise
man,
3
I
don't want to live.
The wise man said,
Then the wise man took a
piece of paper and drew a straight line down the
middle.
He explained that he would
write down the things Peter
4
on the left
side
and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did
your
5
leave you?”
What do you mean?
wise man.
side
—
Family
haven't left.
Now, do you have freedom?
6
!
7
one on the
right side-You have freedom! said
the
wise man, writing it down.
After
Peter
8
some
more
questions
in
the
same
way,
he
finally
understood and
smiled.
9
way!
As a matter of fact,
change your
10
and
you will change your world.
1. A.
something
B. anything
C.
everything D. nothing
2. A. in
3. A. though
4. A. lost
5. A. friends
6. A. will
7. A. first
B.
at
B. but
B. got
B. family
B. won't
C. for
C. or
D.
on
D. so
C. afforded
D. locked
C. classmates D.
teachers
C. do
D. don't
D. fourth
B. second
C. third
第
1
页
共
11
页
8. A. asked
9. A. safe
B. has asked C.
is asked
D. was asked
B.
social
C. harmful
D.
different
C. speech
D.
energy
10. A. attitude
B.
advice
【答案】
(
1
)
D
;(
2
)
C
;(
3
)
D
;(
4
)
A
;(
< br>5
)
B
;(
6
)
C
;(
7
)
B
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
D
;(
10
)
A
;
【解析
】
文章讲述的是
Peter
感觉自己一
无所有而悲观厌世,后来在一位智者的
指点下,
终于认识到自己
拥有很多东西的故事。
这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生
活态度是
非常重要的。
(
< br>1
)句意:他最近很伤心,因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。
something
一些事
情;
an
ything
任何事情;
everything
一切;
nothing
没有什么;根据句意理解及后<
/p>
文中的
He said to the wise man,
“I don't have anything left.”
可知,
这里表达的是
“
什
么也没有<
/p>
”
,故选
D
。<
/p>
(
2
)
句意:
一天,
彼得
去向一位智者请求帮忙。
in
在
……<
/p>
里面;
at
在
…
…
点时;
for
为了;
on
在
……
上面;根据句意理
解及后文的描述可知,这里表达的是
“
向
某人寻求帮助
”
,英语是
ask
sb for help
,所以这里应该用
for
,故选
C
。
(
3
)句意
:我什么都没有了,所以我不想活了。
though
虽然;
p>
but
但是;
or
或
者;
so
所以;根据句意理解可知,
I don't have anything
left.
与
I don't want to live.<
/p>
两句之间是因果关系,且后句表达的是结果,表达的是
“
因此
”
,所以应该用
s
o
,
故选
D
。
(
4
p>
)句意:他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。
lost
失去;
got
得到;
afforded
买的起;
locked
锁;
根据句意理解及后句
and the things
Peter still had on the
right side
可知,这里表达的是
“
失去的
”
,故选
A
。
(
5
)
句意:你的家人什么时候离开你的?
friends
朋友;
p>
family
家庭,家人;
classma
tes
同学;
teachers
老师;
根据句意理解及后文
“They haven't left me. They
love me! That's
great!”
said
the wise man. “Then
that will
be the first
thing
on the
right side
—Family
haven't left.”
可知,这里指的是
“
家人
”
,故选
B
。
(
6
)句意:我当然有了。
will
< br>将会;
won't
将不会;
do
做,动词原形,或者现
在时的助动词;
don't
现在时的助动词的否定形式;根据句意理解及前句
N
ow, do
第
2
页
共
11
页
you have freedo
m?
可知,问句是一般疑问句,且是一般现在时,助动词是
do
,所
以这里回答肯定形式应该用助动词
do
,故选
C
。
(
7
)
句意:这是右边第二个。
first
第一;
second
第二;
third
第
三;
fourth
第四;
根据句意理解
及前句
The wise man asked, “When did your
5
leave you?”
可知,
这里应该是问的第二个问题,所以应该用
second
,故选
B
。
(
8
)
p>
句意:
之后,
彼得又被问了几个同样的问题
。
asked
问,
过去式;
has asked
问,现在完成时结构;
is
asked
被问,一般现在时的被动结构;
was asked
被问,
一般过去时的被动结构;根据句意理解及后句
he finally understood and smiled.
可
知,
动作是发生在过去,
且主语与动
词之间是被动关系,
所以应该用过去时的被
动结构,故选
D
。
(
9
)句意:当你用不同的方式去思考它们,事情
就会改变!
safe
安全的;
soci
al
社会的;
harmful
有害的;
different
不同的;
根据句意
理解及前文
He explained that
he
would write down the things Peter
4
on the left side and the things Peter
still
had on the right
side.
以及
They haven't left me.
They love me!
可知,这里表达的是
“
不同的方式
”
,所以应用
different
,故选
D
。
(
10
)
句意:
事实上,
改变
你的态度,
你就会改变你的世界。
attitude
态度;
advice
建议;
speech
演讲;
energy
能
量;
根据句意理解及前句
“Things will
change when you
think of them in a
9
way!”
可知,这里表
达的是
“
改变态度
”
< br>,故选
A
。
【总结】考查完形填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再
分析每题的选项,
根据上下文内容选择恰当的选项。
2.
(
2020·
陕西
)
阅读下面短文,
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
从
所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
If you were ninety years old, what
would you plan to do? Few people want to have
new challenges
(
挑战
)
1
that age. However, an old
man named Jing
Kui did something that
surprised a lot of people.
As
a
man
of
93,
he
met
a
challenge.
One
day,
2
film
director
came to him and asked whether he wanted
to act in his movie.“
3
in
the
movie?
第
3
页
共
11
页
理发师
). I believe
you're the right man for my movie
The
Barber
.
The
old
man
read
the
script
(
剧本
)
before
accepting
the
invitation.
4
he
knew
the
story
well,
he
still
needed
to
keep
all
the
words
in
mind.
5
was!
He
finally
made
it
and
took
home
a
silver
cup
for
a
special
acting
prize. The movie also
6
both national and
international prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was young.
He loved the job, so he practiced hard
7
a better one. In his
eighties, he was still doing the same job. That
was why
he
8
by the film director.
While
the
film
was
being
made,
the
director
had
his
worries
because
he
didn't
know
9
Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last,
when the filming was
done, the director
was really pleased. Jing
10
solved all his problems!
Now
Jing set a world
record as being a
93-year-old actor star who had never acted
before!
1. A. from
2. A. the
B. of
B. /
C. at
C. a
C. How can I do
C. Since
D. on
D. an
D.
How I can do
D. Until
3. A.
What can I do
B. What I can do
4. A. Unless
B. Though
5.
A.
How
big
the
B.
What
big
the
C.
How
the
big
D.
What
the
big
challenge
6. A. will win
7. A. be
8. A. invites
9. A. that
10. A. hard
challenge
B. win
B. act
B.
invited
B. if
B. hardly
challenge
C. wins
C. to be
C. is invited
C. where
C. successful
challenge
D. won
D. to act
D. was invited
D. when
D. successfully
【答案】
(
1
)
C
;(
2
)
C
;(
3<
/p>
)
A
;(
4
p>
)
B
;(
5
)
A
;(
6
)
D
;(
7
)
C
;(
8
)
D
;(
9
)
B
;(
10
)
D
;
第
4
页
共
11
页
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介绍了
Jing Kui
由于对职业的热爱,在
93
岁时被
导演看中,出演了电影并取得了成功的故事。<
/p>
(
1
)句意:很少人在那个年龄还想要面对新的挑战。介词辨析。
A
从;
B……
的;
C<
/p>
在;
D
在
……<
/p>
上;根据题干,
at
that
age
在那个年龄是固定用法,故答案
是
p>
C
。
(
2
)句意:一天,一个电影导演遇到他并问他
是否想要在他的电影中出演。冠
词辨析。
A
特指;
B
不填;
C
一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;
D
一,用于首
p>
字母发音是元音音素前;根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿,泛指,
film
首字母
发音是辅音音素,所以用
a
,故答案是
C
。
< br>
(
3
)句意:在电影中我能做什么?句子辨析。根据题干是问句,排除
B
< br>、
D
,
应该是我能做什么,故答
案是
A.
(
4
)句意:虽然他很了解这个故事,他还需要记住所有的台词。连词辨析。
A
除非;
B
虽然;
C
自从;
D
直到;<
/p>
根据
he knew the story well, he
still needed to keep
all the words in m
ind
他很了解这个故事,
他还需要记住所有的台词,
表转折关系,
故答案是
B
。
(
5
)句意:多大的挑战呀!感叹句辨析。根据题干是感叹句,
Wh
at
修饰名词,
how
修饰形容词、副
词、动词
.
感叹句结构主要有以下几种
, How+
形容词
+a+
名词
+
陈述语序、
How+
形容词或副词
+
陈述语序、
What
+
名词
+
陈述语序、
< br>What
+a
+
形容词
p>
+
名词
+
陈述语序
。
challenge
是单数名词,
应该是
What +a +
形容词
+<
/p>
名词
+
陈述语序
.
所以排除
B
、
C
、
D
,故答案是
< br>A
。
(
6
)
句意:
电影也同时获得了国内和国际奖项。
动词辨析。
A
将来时;
B
原型;
C
p>
第三人称单数;
D
过去式;
根据上句
He finally made it and took
home a silver cup
for a special acting
prize
可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故答案是
D
。
(<
/p>
7
)句意:他热爱这份工作,因此他努力练习,想成为一个更好的
人。动词辨
析。
be
成为;
act
表演;根据句意所以他努力练习,想成为一个更好的人,不定
式作状语,故答案是
C
。
(
8
)
句意:
这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请。
动词辨析。
A
第三人称单数;
B
过去式;
C
一般现在时被动语态;<
/p>
D
一般过去时被动语态;根据句意这就是为
什么他受到电影导演的邀请。要用被动语态,构成是
be+
过
去分词,时态是一般
第
5
页
共
11
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