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初中中考英语真题完形填空系列1-人物传记故事类汇编 05(含答案和解析)

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2021-02-10 19:17
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2021年2月10日发(作者:摆饰)


中考完形填空真题


-


人物传记故事



05


1.


< p>
2020·


凉山)完形填空






Peter


lived


in


a


village.


He


was


sad


recently


because


he


thought


that


he


had










1








left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man









2








help. He said


to the wise man,









3








I don't want to live.


The wise man said,



Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.


He explained that he would write down the things Peter









4








on the left


side and the things Peter still had on the right side.





The wise man asked, “When did your










5








leave you?”




What do you mean?


wise man.


side



Family haven't left.


Now, do you have freedom?












6








!











7








one on the right side-You have freedom! said


the wise man, writing it down.



After


Peter









8








some


more


questions


in


the


same


way,


he


finally


understood and smiled.









9








way!


As a matter of fact, change your









10








and you will change your world.


1. A. something


B. anything


C. everything D. nothing


2. A. in


3. A. though


4. A. lost


5. A. friends


6. A. will


7. A. first



B. at


B. but


B. got


B. family


B. won't


C. for


C. or


D. on


D. so


C. afforded


D. locked


C. classmates D. teachers


C. do


D. don't


D. fourth


B. second


C. third




1






11




8. A. asked


9. A. safe


B. has asked C. is asked


D. was asked


B. social


C. harmful


D. different


C. speech


D. energy


10. A. attitude


B. advice


【答案】




1



D


;(

< p>
2



C


;(


3



D


;(


4



A


;(

< br>5



B


;(

6



C


;(


7



B


;(


8



D


;(


9



D


;(


10



A







【解析 】


文章讲述的是


Peter


感觉自己一 无所有而悲观厌世,后来在一位智者的


指点下,


终于认识到自己 拥有很多东西的故事。


这个故事告诉人们拥有积极的生


活态度是 非常重要的。




< br>1


)句意:他最近很伤心,因为他觉得自己什么都没有了。


something


一些事


情;


an ything


任何事情;


everything


一切;


nothing


没有什么;根据句意理解及后< /p>


文中的


He said to the wise man, “I don't have anything left.”


可知,


这里表达的是




么也没有< /p>



,故选


D


。< /p>





2



句意:


一天,


彼得 去向一位智者请求帮忙。


in



……< /p>


里面;


at



… …


点时;


for


为了;


on



……


上面;根据句意理 解及后文的描述可知,这里表达的是




某人寻求帮助



,英语是


ask sb for help


,所以这里应该用


for


,故选


C






3


)句意 :我什么都没有了,所以我不想活了。


though


虽然;


but


但是;


or



者;


so


所以;根据句意理解可知,


I don't have anything left.



I don't want to live.< /p>


两句之间是因果关系,且后句表达的是结果,表达的是



因此



,所以应该用


s o



故选


D






4


)句意:他解释说他会在左边写下彼得失去的东西。


lost


失去;


got


得到;


afforded


买的起;


locked


锁;


根据句意理解及后句


and the things Peter still had on the


right side


可知,这里表达的是



失去的



,故选


A






5


) 句意:你的家人什么时候离开你的?


friends


朋友;


family


家庭,家人;


classma tes


同学;


teachers


老师; 根据句意理解及后文


“They haven't left me. They


love me! That's


great!”


said


the wise man. “Then that will


be the first


thing on the


right side


—Family haven't left.”


可知,这里指的是


< p>
家人



,故选


B






6


)句意:我当然有了。


will

< br>将会;


won't


将不会;


do


做,动词原形,或者现


在时的助动词;


don't


现在时的助动词的否定形式;根据句意理解及前句


N ow, do





2






11




you have freedo m?


可知,问句是一般疑问句,且是一般现在时,助动词是


do


,所


以这里回答肯定形式应该用助动词


do


,故选


C






7


) 句意:这是右边第二个。


first


第一;

second


第二;


third


第 三;


fourth


第四;


根据句意理解 及前句


The wise man asked, “When did your


5


leave you?”


可知,


这里应该是问的第二个问题,所以应该用


second


,故选


B






8



句意:


之后,


彼得又被问了几个同样的问题 。


asked


问,


过去式;

< p>
has asked


问,现在完成时结构;


is asked


被问,一般现在时的被动结构;


was asked


被问,


一般过去时的被动结构;根据句意理解及后句

< p>
he finally understood and smiled.



知,


动作是发生在过去,


且主语与动 词之间是被动关系,


所以应该用过去时的被


动结构,故选


D




< p>


9


)句意:当你用不同的方式去思考它们,事情 就会改变!


safe


安全的;


soci al


社会的;


harmful


有害的;


different


不同的;


根据句意 理解及前文


He explained that


he would write down the things Peter


4


on the left side and the things Peter still


had on the right side.


以及


They haven't left me. They love me!


可知,这里表达的是


< p>
不同的方式



,所以应用


different


,故选


D






10



句意:


事实上,


改变 你的态度,


你就会改变你的世界。


attitude

< p>
态度;


advice


建议;


speech


演讲;


energy


能 量;


根据句意理解及前句


“Things will change when you


think of them in a


9


way!”


可知,这里表 达的是



改变态度


< br>,故选


A





【总结】考查完形填空,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再 分析每题的选项,


根据上下文内容选择恰当的选项。



2.



2020·


陕西 )


阅读下面短文,


按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从


所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。







If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have


new challenges (


挑战


)










1








that age. However, an old man named Jing


Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.



As


a


man


of


93,


he


met


a


challenge.


One


day,









2








film


director


came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“










3








in


the movie?





3






11






理发师


). I believe you're the right man for my movie


The


Barber


.



The


old


man


read


the


script


(


剧本


)


before


accepting


the


invitation.









4








he


knew


the


story


well,


he


still


needed


to


keep


all


the


words


in


mind.









5








was!


He


finally


made


it


and


took


home


a


silver


cup


for


a


special


acting


prize. The movie also









6








both national and international prizes.



Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard









7








a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why


he









8








by the film director.



While


the


film


was


being


made,


the


director


had


his


worries


because


he


didn't


know









9








Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was


done, the director was really pleased. Jing









10








solved all his problems!


Now Jing set a world


record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted


before!


1. A. from


2. A. the


B. of


B. /


C. at


C. a


C. How can I do


C. Since


D. on


D. an


D. How I can do


D. Until


3. A. What can I do


B. What I can do


4. A. Unless


B. Though


5.


A.


How


big


the


B.


What


big


the


C.


How


the


big


D.


What


the


big


challenge


6. A. will win


7. A. be


8. A. invites


9. A. that


10. A. hard


challenge


B. win


B. act


B. invited


B. if


B. hardly


challenge


C. wins


C. to be


C. is invited


C. where


C. successful


challenge


D. won


D. to act


D. was invited


D. when


D. successfully


【答案】




1



C


;(


2



C


;(


3< /p>



A


;(


4



B


;(


5



A


;(


6



D


;(


7

< p>


C


;(


8



D


;(


9



B


;(


10



D










4






11




【解析】


文章大意:文章主要介绍了



Jing Kui


由于对职业的热爱,在

93


岁时被


导演看中,出演了电影并取得了成功的故事。< /p>





1


)句意:很少人在那个年龄还想要面对新的挑战。介词辨析。


A


从;


B……


的;


C< /p>


在;


D



……< /p>


上;根据题干,


at


that


age


在那个年龄是固定用法,故答案



C






2


)句意:一天,一个电影导演遇到他并问他 是否想要在他的电影中出演。冠


词辨析。


A

特指;


B


不填;


C


一,用于首字母发音是辅音音素前;


D


一,用于首


字母发音是元音音素前;根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿,泛指,


film


首字母


发音是辅音音素,所以用


a


,故答案是


C


< br>




3


)句意:在电影中我能做什么?句子辨析。根据题干是问句,排除


B

< br>、


D



应该是我能做什么,故答 案是


A.




4


)句意:虽然他很了解这个故事,他还需要记住所有的台词。连词辨析。

< p>
A


除非;


B


虽然;


C


自从;


D


直到;< /p>


根据


he knew the story well, he still needed to keep


all the words in m ind


他很了解这个故事,


他还需要记住所有的台词,


表转折关系,


故答案是


B






5


)句意:多大的挑战呀!感叹句辨析。根据题干是感叹句,


Wh at


修饰名词,


how


修饰形容词、副 词、动词


.


感叹句结构主要有以下几种


, How+


形容词


+a+


名词


+


陈述语序、


How+


形容词或副词


+


陈述语序、


What +


名词


+


陈述语序、

< br>What


+a


+


形容词


+


名词


+


陈述语序 。



challenge


是单数名词, 应该是


What +a +


形容词


+< /p>


名词


+


陈述语序


.


所以排除


B



C



D


,故答案是

< br>A






6



句意:


电影也同时获得了国内和国际奖项。


动词辨析。


A

< p>
将来时;


B


原型;


C


第三人称单数;


D


过去式;


根据上句


He finally made it and took home a silver cup


for a special acting prize


可知时态是一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故答案是


D





(< /p>


7


)句意:他热爱这份工作,因此他努力练习,想成为一个更好的 人。动词辨


析。


be


成为;

< p>
act


表演;根据句意所以他努力练习,想成为一个更好的人,不定


式作状语,故答案是


C





8



句意:


这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请。


动词辨析。


A


第三人称单数;


B


过去式;


C


一般现在时被动语态;< /p>


D


一般过去时被动语态;根据句意这就是为


什么他受到电影导演的邀请。要用被动语态,构成是


be+


过 去分词,时态是一般





5






11



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