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中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练1(含答案及详解)

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2021-02-10 19:00
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2021年2月10日发(作者:however)


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中考英语满分系列训练






完形填 空与阅读理解(


1





[A]


一、完形填空



Find a Right Job


找到合适的工作



Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs.





1





that there are thousands of


different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.




21*cnjy*com







2





as


not





3





for it. Sometimes





4





a more important part than


Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs




5




you might enjoy doing after school or university.


First,


it


is


important





6





what


kind


of


person


you


are,


which


special


qualities




7




you


outstanding


among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference





8





an interest and a skill. If you like





9




and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can




10




a horse that looks like a horse not a


big dog, that is a





11




.


21*cnjy*com



Then


ask


yourself


a


question,



the


following


three


areas-skills


with


people,


skills


with


information


and


skills with things, which are your




12




skills?


After





13





your skills, the next step is research. To




14




as many different kinds of jobs as possible,


go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends




15




the work


they do.


Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life. Just find the job you really enjoy


doing.


1. A. It's saying









B. It's say
















C. It is said















D. It says


2. A. same













B. as same















C. so good
















D. the same


3. A. suitable











B. fitted

















C. able



















D. like


4. A. take














B. play


















C. have


















D. choose


5. A. which












B. what


















C. if





















D. whether


6. A. feel














B. realize
















C. to feel

















D. to realize


7. A. helps













B. makes
















C. make


















D. help


8. A. both














B. between














C. from



















D. either


9. A. art















B. music

















C. sports


















D. acting


10. A. ride













B. feed


















C. draw



















D. treat


11. A. success










B. skill



















C. hobby

















D. fact


12. A. good












B. the best
















C. better


















D. best


13. A. examine









B. have examined










C. examining















D. examined


14. A. find out










B. look out















C. find




















D. look at


15. A. what do they think of






















B. how do they think of


C. what they think of

























D. how they think of


思路点拨:本文介绍了目前毕


业生就业压力


越来越大 ,很多人因为找不到合适的工作而烦恼。于是给出了


毕业生在找工作时的四点注意事项:


一是要正确认识自我,


知道自己的兴趣所在;

< br>二是要找出自己的专长;


三是要尽可能多地找出目前有哪些工作;四是要相信自己 ,坚信自己的选择。



答案解析:


< /p>


1



C


。该句意 为“据说世界上有上千种不同的工作”



it is said


意为“据说”


,故选


C




2


D



the same as


表示 “和……一样”


,该句意为“找工作不同于选工作”


,故选


D




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< p>
3



A


。本句意为“许多 年轻人


丢掉了工作,


因为他们并不适合这份工作”


。短语


be suitable for...


意为 “适合


(于)……”


,故选


A




4



B


。这句话的意思是“有时候‘


机会’可能比


‘决定’扮演着更重要的角色”



play a more important part


意为“扮演着更重要的角色,起到更重要 的作用”


。故选


B


< br>


5



A


。考查定语从句的引导词。先行词


jobs


是“物”


,所以用关系代词


which


来引导定语从句。 故选


A




6



D


。该主句句型为“


I


t is +


adj. + to do sth.



,意为“做某事是重要的“。整句话的意思为“认识到你(自


己)是个怎样的人是很重要的”


,故选


D




7


.< /p>


C


。该句意为“哪种特殊的品质使你与众不同”

< br>。这是一个


which


引导的定语从句,因从句的主语为 复


数形式,故使用


make




8



B


。短语


between ...and


…表示“在… …和……之间”


。该句意为“兴趣和爱好是有差别的”




9



A

< p>
。下文讲画马匹等事,这显然是在讨论艺术,故选


A




10



C


。这句是在讲画马,


draw a horse


意为“画一匹马”


,故选


C




11



B


。该句意为“但是如果你能画一匹马,并且看起来像马而不是像狗,那这就是一种技能了 ”


。联系上


文此处只能选


B

< p>


【来源:


21


·世纪· 教育·网】



12. D


。形容词


good


的最高级形式用作定语,修饰


sk ills


。故选


D


< br>


13. C



after


是介词,其后要使用动名词


examining

,所以选


C




14. A


。动词短语


fin


d out



为“找出,查明,发现”


,是指费尽一番周 折之后才“找到,发现”



find


指 偶


然发现;


look out


意为“当心,小心”



look at


意为“看……”


。由上下文可以看出此处应选


A




15. C


。这是一个由


what


引导的宾语从句,其语序 应用陈述句,故选


C



how


是副词,不能充当


do


的逻辑

< br>宾语。




二、阅读理解



3D Newspaper 3D


报纸



A Belgian French-language daily has issued what is thought to be Europe's first 3D newspaper. But you must


read it with a pair of special glasses.


All


the


photos


and


ads


in


La


Derniere


Heure's


(DH)



special


edition


(



)


were


given


a


three-dimensional


effect (


三维空间效果


), but the text remained the same.


DH's editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs.


Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was






Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than


normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspaper.







AFP news agency.






According to PC World's French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50 cm from


the eyes in a well-lit area.



(


镜片


).






It's said some of the images -- especially the ads had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear


or difficult to look at.


1. The Europe's first 3D newspaper was issued in











.


A. Belgium










B. France










C. Germany










D. England


2.












in La Derniere Heure's(DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect.


A. All the pictures and the text












B. All the ads and the text


C. All the pictures and ads















D. All the news papers


21·


cn·


jy·


com



3. The underlined sentence



the overall result was



far from perfect





means











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A. the 3D newspaper is very good





B. they should improve the 3D newspaper



C. they should stop issuing the 3D newspaper



D. people don't like the 3D newspaper


4. The underlined word











A.


照明条件好的









B.


火燃烧得好的







C.


光线集中的







D.


光线良好的



5. Which of the following is TRUE




A. It took two months to get ready for the 3D newspaper.





B. Readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50m from the eyes in a well-hit area.


C. It will take you a few minutes to read the pictures in 3D.





D. All the images had a good 3D effect.


思路 点拨:比利时的一家法语


报纸最近推出


了欧洲首份


3D


版报纸,随报附赠的特制眼镜可以让读者体验



3D


效果。这份报纸除文字部分外,所有的图片和广告都添加了 三维立体特效。




答案解析:



1



A


。由文章第一句中的“


A Belgian French-language daily


”可知。



2. C


。分析第二段可知选


C


项。

< br>


3. B


。第四段前半句话评论家表示赞赏,由


but


可知下半句的意思表示转折,


3D


报纸的整体效果不佳,有


待提高。


21


教育名师原创作品



4. D


。读者看这种报纸要得到最佳效果,除距离外,就是光线了。



5



A


。由第 五段可知


A


正确;由第七段可知


B


错;由第八段可知


C


错;由文章最后一段可 知


D


错。




[B]


一、完形填空



The Wizard of Tuskegee


塔斯基吉的奇才



George Washington Carver was born in 1864. He was born a slave (


奴隶


). When he was still a baby, his


mother was dead. He was kept by his master. All his life George loved





l




. When he was only seven years


old, he already knew so





2




about plants that people in his hometown called him


George wanted to learn as much as he could, but there was no





3




for black children where he lived.


When he was ten, he left home to find a town that would allowed





4





children to attend school. He studied


in


Misscari


and


Kanses





5





he


finished


high


school.


All


this


time


he


had


to


work


to





6





his


own


expenses (


费用


). He worked as a cook and opened his own laundry.


In


1890, George began


college. At


first


he


studied


art, but


he


still


had


a





7





of


plants. He began


to


study


agriculture.


After


he


graduated,


the


famous


inventor


Thomas


Edison


asked


him


to


work


in


his


lab


but


George





8




. He had other




9




. He started an agricultural organization for black students in Ala.


In those days, many





10





in the south grew only cotton. This was





11





to the soil. After a while


the





12





would not grow well. George Washington Carver wanted to help farmer in the south to grow plants


like peanuts and sweet potatoes. These plants helped the





13




. Over the years he invented hundreds of ways


to use these two plants.


George Washington Carver invented so many things that he was




14





寄才


) of Tuskegee


He died in 1943 at the




15




of 79.


1. A. animals













B. plants















C. buildings











D. photos


2. A. much















B. many















C. little















D. few


3. A. house















B. farm
















C. hospital












D. school


4. A. brown















B. yellow














C. black














D. white


5. A. when















B. until

















C. for
















D. since


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