-
新目标大学英语：
《综合教程》第一册
U1
Textbook
Study
Listening
<
/p>
1
）
challenges
2
）
developme
ntal
3
）
considerable
4
）<
/p>
Transitioning
5
）
beauty
6
）
knowledge
7
）
lie
8
）
freedom
< br>
9
）
confident
10
）
desi
res
Text
B
A:
difficult
familiar
B:
an
extracurricular activity
a
friend
relaxation
methods
for yourself each
day
C:
autonomous
identity
interpersonal relationships
purposes
integrity
Writing
My
first
day
of college
is an
unforgettable day
in my life. I woke up
early in the morning, curiously and
nervously waiting for the moment to set
foot on the campus.
I walked with great
joy, impressed by the lovely buildings,
the old giant trees everywhere
throughout the campus, and
even more
so, by the cool, crisp mountain air that kept
hitting
my
nose.
In
the
central
square
I
stopped
for
a
while,
and
listened to the music
playing
on the
school
’
s radio
station. Students were happily moving from class
to
class
along
the
corridors.
Professors
were
smiling
broadly
and
exchanging
greetings
with
students
in
a
friendly
manner.
All
these
things
reminded
me
that
I
needed to get used to the
“
college-
ways
”
of doing things,
which are so different from those at
high school. On that
special
day,
I
really
felt
a
new
rhythm
of
life
with
a
mixed
sense of duty and liberty.
CET-Oriented Study
Listening
1
、
B
2
、
A
3
、
D
4
、
D
5
、
B
6
、
C
Banked Cloze
（
1
）
E.
ignored
（
2
）
H.
aware
（
3
）
L.
conducted
（
4
）
C.
supervisors
（
5
）
F.
enlightening
（
6
）
D.
harmonious
（
7
）
K.
elevate
（
8
）
I.
budget
（
9
）
A.
devoted
（
10
）
O.
fostering
Paragraph Translation
（
翻
译
参
考
< br>）
The effect of
globalization on higher education
is
surprisingly
complex.
the
For
higher
education,
and
globalization
implies
social,
economic,
technological forces that shape the
realities of the 21st
century.
These
elements
include
advanced
information
technology,
new
ways
of
thinking
about
financing
higher
education,
and
unprecedented
mobility
for
students
and
professors.
Significantly,
the
idea
of
mass
access
to
higher
education
has
meant
unprecedented
expansion
of
higher education
everywhere. There are about 134 million
students
in
postsecondary
education
worldwide.
These
global trends are for the most part
inevitable.
Unit
Tests
Unit Test -
I
1-5: CBCAA
6-10: BDDAB
11-15: DBCCD
16-20: ACDAC
Unit Test - II
1-5: CBDCD
（
6
）
G.
initial
（
7
）
N.
contemplated
（
8
）
L.
range
（
9
）
B.
appropriate
（
10
）
E.
instrumental
（
11
）
O.
mobilization
（
12
）
A.
cope
（
13
）
I.
individual
（
14
）
D.
contributing
（
15
）
M.
responsibility
16-20: BADDB
21-25: DBDAD
U2
Textbook
Study
Listening
<
/p>
1
）
source
2
）
heroes
3
）
bread
4
）
greatest
5
）
rel
ationships
6
）
devotion
7
）
positive
8
）
misunderstandings
Text B
1
）
found
that
social
relationships
also
dramatically
influence our
mortality rate.
thinks
social relationships
have as much of an
impact
on
mortality as risk
factors such as
smoking and
alcohol
consumption,
and
even
more
of
an
impact
than
physical inactivity and
obesity.
points out that we
exhibit a spontaneous social
instinct
to make friends from a very early age.
2
）
states that the
highest predictor of happiness is good
relationships.
states
friendships
are
often
fluid,
dependent
on
where
you
live
and
work
—
and,
interestingly,
proximity
is
the
highest
indicator
of
a
continuing
friendship.
believes
without
face-to-face
connection,
we
lose something precious
in our quality of interaction
—
which is why
she
recommends we
focus on
regularly doing
enjoyable things with
our friends.
3
）
states she
stays away from people who are negative and
drain
her
energies,
and
enjoys
having
friends
from
different cultures to expand her world
instead of relying
on one
person.
says
that
deeper
friendships
expand
our
inner
horizons and enhance the quality of our
life.
Writing
Lack of
Face-to-Face Communication
Nowadays, with the increasing pace of
life, lack
of face-to-face
communication is becoming a problem that
is changing the way we live. The reason
is our accelerated
pace
of
life
and
our
failure
to
control
it.
Meanwhile,
people are
getting lazier and spoiled by the convenience
of
modern
life.
To
get
back
the
happy
life
we
used
to
have, one solution is to spend less
time on the computer
and put down our
cellphones. We need to talk to our family
and
friends
more,
instead
of
sending
emails
or
text
messages.
Another
possible
solution
is
that
we
should
spend
more
time
doing
things
together
with
loved
ones.
For example, we could organize parties,
visit neighbors,
plan family trips,
just like in the old times. We should
not
let
social
media
and
electronic
devices
control
us
and
destroy our way of life.
CET-Oriented Study
Listening
1
、
D
2
、
B
3
、
C
4
、
B
5
、
B
6
、
D
7
、
C
8
、
D
Reading
Comprehension
（
1<
/p>
）
E
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
I
（
5
）
H
（
6<
/p>
）
G
（
7
）
A
（
8
）
F
（
9
）
I
（
10
）
J
Paragraph Translation
（
翻
译
参
考
< br>）
Being sociable looks like a good way to
add years
to
your
life.
Relationships
with
family,
friends,
neighbors,
even
pets,
will
all
do
the
trick,
but
the
biggest
longevity
boost
seems
to
come
from
marriage
or
an
equivalent relationship. Studies suggest that
marriage
could add as much as seven
years to a man
’
s life and
two
to a woman
’
s.
The effect holds for all causes of death,
whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Unit Tests
Unit
Test - I
1-5:
BBDCA
6-10: AAACD
11-15: DBBCC
16-20: DADDC
Unit Test - II
1-5: BADCB
（
6
）
N.
involving
（
7
）
E.
dramatically
（
8
）
H.
rate
（
9
）
B.
consumption
（
10
）
L.
exhibit
（
11
）
M.
interact
（
12
）
D.
enhanced
（
13
）
F.
opportunities
（
14
）
A.
connect
（
15
）
K.
bonds
16-20:
DBDBA
21-25:
CCBDA
U3
Textbook
Study
Listening
<
/p>
1
）
beauty
2
）
creativity
3
）
happin
ess
4
）
emotions
5
）
comfort
6
）
culture
7
）
difference
8
）
beneficial
Text B
Research question:
Is playing your favorite song an easy
way to make homework
bearable, or are
you hurting your performance?
Previous
research:
Numerous
benefits
from
listening
to
music
(it
improves
attention, memory,
and even mental math ability; it also
alleviates depression and
anxiety).
Research method:
Students were given a serial recall
test in five different
scenarios: 1) a
quiet environment; 2) with
“
steady
state
”
speech; 3)
with
“
changing
state
”
speech; 4)
with
“
liked
”
music, a song of the
students
’
choice; 5) with
“
disliked
”
music.
Findings:
1)
No
significant
difference
between
test
scores
with
liked
music,
disliked
music,
and
changing
state
speech.
2)
Scores were significantly higher for tests taken
in a
quiet environment or with steady-
state speech.
Conclusion:
In
general, it seems that music with vocals is
distracting,
while
instrumental
music
might
actually
help
your
performance.
Writing
Music
Fuels My Mood
Sample
1
Music never fails me. The
beauty about it is that
I can always
find a song to identify with, whether at a
time of happiness, loneliness or
sorrow. Some scientists
have
found
that
people
can
boost
their
mood
simply
by
listening to upbeat music. For
instance, I listen to pop
music
with
happy
melodies,
when
I
have
something
to
celebrate. When feeling
relaxed, I love to lay back and
listen to jazz in particular. While I
am disturbed by the
problems
of
my
study,
soft
music
without
lyrics
will
soothe
me
and
make
me
concentrate.
To
me,
listening
to
music
can
fuel
my
soul
and
ultimately
lead
to
a
better
quality of life.
Sample 2
Everyone has an instinctive
understanding of how
music
interacts
with
our
moods.
Some
scientists
have
found that
listening
to music can
improve our
moods. Of
all
types
of
music
I
love
classical
music
most
because
it
gives
me
power
and
comfort.
At
a
time
of
happiness,
classical music
creates such a calming atmosphere that I
feel
completely
at
peace.
When
life
disappoints
me,
however,
those
masterpieces
encourage
me
and
give
me
strength
to
recover.
Specifically,
I
love
Bach
’
s
music
best. Some pieces help
me concentrate when I am working.
While
some
other
pieces
assist
me
in
battling
insomnia.
Listening
to classical music
fuels my life and leads to
a better
quality of life.
CET-Oriented Study
Listening
1
、
D
2
、
A
3
、
D
4
、
D
5
、
C
6
、
C
Banked Cloze
（
1
）
D.
plugged
（
2
）
M.
led
（
3
）
ed
（
4
）
I.
measure
（
5
）
F.
estimated
（
6
）
B.
amounts
（
7
）
L.
opposite
（
8
）
K.
diagnosed
（
9
）
J.
factors
（
10
）
C.
necessarily
Paragraph Translation
（
翻
译
参
考
< br>）
China has a wide variety
of folk performing arts
featuring,
among
others,
acrobatics,
quyi
,
puppet
show
and
shadow
shows. Acrobatics is
a
pearl in the treasure
chest
of
traditional
Chinese
performing
arts.
Chinese
acrobatics,
a
long
and
rich
heritage,
has
been
in
existence
in
China
for
more
than
2,000
years.
These
achievements
owe
greatly
to
the
unique
creativity
of
Chinese
acrobats
throughout
the
past
centuries.
An
ancient
Chinese
performing
art,
quyi
is
a
general
term
covering several
different types of performances in which
speech, singing or both are
used.
Unit
Tests
Unit Test -
I
1-5: BDCCA
6-10: DADBA
11-15: BCADA
16-20: AACDC
Unit Test - II
1-5: BABDD
（
6
）
L.
detrimental
（
7
）
N.
performance
（
8
）
G.
repetitive
（
9
）
E.
tune
（
10
）
B.
significant
（
11
）
M.
distracting
（
12
）
I.
environment
（
13
）
A.
subjective
（
14
）
D.
hypothesize
（
15
）
O.
procedure
16-20:
CBACD
21-25:
DBACD
U4
Textbook
Study
Listening
<
/p>
1
）
inspire
2
）
unite
3
）
awaken
4
）
despair
5
）
lan
guage
6
）
competition
7
）<
/p>
enhances
8
< br>）
health
9
）
winning
10
）
conquering
Text B
5
13
3
12
14
7
Writing
A Memorable Sports Event
Sample 1
The
most memorable sports event I have ever taken
part in was the city marathon, which I
ran with my family
last
week.
Last
month,
my
family
saw
a
news
ad
for
the
city
marathon
and we immediately decided
to sign up for
it.
Our
running
practice
started
immediately
the
next
morning.
On
the
day
of
the
marathon,
we
got
to
the
starting
point
early
enough
for
the
warm-up.
At
9
o
’
clock,
lots
of
runners
arrived.
Soon,
we
began
to
put
number tags on our T-shirts. At 9:30,
as the starting gun
went
off,
all
of
us
headed
out
and
the
long
run
began.
People
along the road cheered us on and provided drinking
water for us. After 20 miles, all of us
slowed down and
felt
a
little
tired.
Dad,
who
still
led
our
team,
told
us
to
adjust
our
breathing
and
pace.
Then
later,
we
started walking and
encouraging one another to finish the
race.
We
were
so
thrilled
when
we
got
to
the
finish,
though we didn
’
t
win. Exhausted as we were, we realized
that
joy
and
satisfaction
come
from
participation,
not
from winning the
race.
Sample
2
The most exciting soccer
match this year was the
final game of
our school
’
s soccer
tournament to determine
the
champion.
At
the
beginning,
both
teams
—
the
chemistry
department
and
the
biology
department
—
put
forth
supreme
defensive
performances.
Meanwhile,
both
teams kept
seeking chances
to score a goal, but neither
one got the opportunity. At half-time,
the advantage lay
with
the
chemistry
department.
In
the
second
half,
the
game
opened
up
and
several
attractive
shots
were
made.
But 15 minutes before the end of the
game, the chemistry
department
team
’
s forward was shown a
red card and sent
off
for
serious
foul
play.
The
advantage
in
numbers
enabled
the
biology
department
team
to
play
confidently
and they finally
scored 2 goals in the last 10 minutes.
That was a very unexpected but
memorable soccer game.
CET-Oriented Study
Listening
1
、
B
2
、
C
3
、
A
4
、
D
5
、
B
6
、
C
Banked Cloze
（
1
）
y
（
2
）
I.
dropping
（
3
）
N.
critical
（
4
）
G.
cooperate
（
5
）
H.
greatly
（
6
）
F.
cautious
（
7
）
A.
process
（
8
）
O.
enjoying
（
9
）
L.
focus
（
10
< br>）
Paragraph Translation
（
翻
译
参
考
< br>）
Table
tennis
is
a
sport
which
gains
much
popularity and acclaim in China. For a
long time, it has
really
been
the
only
sport
in
China
and
seemed
to
set
football,
basketball
and
baseball
all
rolled
into
one,
but it is more popular. Anyone can play
table tennis, for
all required are just
a pair of bats, a ball, a table and
a
net, which are easy to be improvised. People can
play
it
when
taking
a
break
or
killing
time.
You
can
find
table-tennis
tables
in
schools,
factories
or
even
some
companies all over
China.
Unit
Tests
Unit Test -
I
1-5: CDCDB
6-10: ABABA
11-15: CBBCC
16-20: ABBAB
Unit Test - II
1-5: BABCD
（
6
）
D.
remarkable
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