-
英语国际音标表(
48
个)
元音(
20
个)
长元音
/
ɑ
:/
/
?
:/
/
?
:/
/
?
/
额
/
??
/
外
/
?
p>
?
/
勿而
/i:/
/u:/
啊(长音)
喔
(长音)
额(长音)
一(长音)
屋(长音)
短元音
/
?
/
阿
/
?
/
哦
/a
?
/
挨
/e
?
/
挨而
/a
?
/
袄
/
?
/
一
/
?
/
屋
/e/
挨
/?
/
挨
/e
?
/
双元音
和拼音的
“ei”
一样
/
??
/
一而
/
?<
/p>
?
/
欧
辅音(
28
个)
轻辅音
/p/
颇
浊辅音
/b/
伯
轻辅音
/
?
/
是
/t/
特
/d/
得
/h/
和
/k/
克
/g/
个
/ts/
差(
ci
)
/f/
佛
/v/
勿
/t
?
/
迟
/
θ
/
四(咬舌音)
/?/
字(咬舌音)
/tr/
缺
/s/
四
/z/
自
浊辅音
/
?
/
日
/r/
若
/n/
呢
/ w/
我
/dz/
资
/?/
嗯
/d
?
/
之
/dr/
拙
鼻音
/m/
呣
边音
/?/
了
半元音
/j/
也
长元音
[i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling
[a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm,
aunt
[
?
:] door,
more, sport, ball, warm
[u:] good, who,
blue, soup
[
?
:]
girl, work, serve, nurse
[?
]
bad, land, bank, stamp
短元音
[
?
] sit, build,
miss, bit
[
?
]
cup, come, blood, rough
[
?
] hot, want
[
?
] look, put,
women, could
[
?
]
ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor
[e]
bed, desk, head
1.
元
音
:
英语音标及字母组合对照
receive
ceiling
1) [i:]
字母组合
:ee
ea
e
ie
ei
(
eo ey
i
)
three
tree
green
tea
meat
he
she
me piece
2) [ I
]
发音字母
i
y
e
ui
u
a
3) [
?
]
发音字母
a
sit
picture
miss
many
twenty
happy
defect
decide
delicious
bag
hand
happy
hat
map
bad
black
back
glad
flag
man
4) [e]
字母组合
ea
e
a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
sell
lesson
yes
many
any
head
bread
pleasure
elephant
5)
[
?
:]
字母组合
ir
ur
ear er
6)
[
?
]
字母组合
er
or
or
e
u
girl
shirt
skirt
turn
burn
murder
learn
earn
earth
term
her
nerd
serve
work
worm
work
world
ou
ar
o
a
teacher
leader
remember
doctor
actor
author
delicious
gracious
dollar
together
tomorrow
around
account
ago
elephant
banana
Canada
Japan
men
listen
S
aturday
7) [a:]
字母组合
ar
a
car
farm
arm
garden
fast
class
last
glass
plant
aunt
calm
up
supper
lunch
come
mother
trouble
rough
blood
flood
8) [
?
]
发音字母
u
o
ou
oo
9) [
?
:
]
字母组合
al
or
au
our
ar
small
wall
talk
short
more
lord
horse
author
caught
autumn
f
our
mourn court
b
ought
warm
quarter
10) [
?
]
p>
发音字母
o
a
ou
hot
lost
lot
fox
box
mop
hop
loss
want
wash
watch
11) [u:]
字母组合
oo
o
u
food
moon
room
broom
doom
goose
tooth
shoe
do
two
true
truth
blue
full
prude
12)
[
?
]
字母组合
oo
ou
u
o
look
good
foot
book
wood
should
could
put
full
bull
pull
push
woman
wolf
13) [ei]
发音字母
a
ay
ea
ai
ey
name
cake
late
gate
plane
April
play
say
may
way
great
break
rain
paint
plain
they
grey
14)
[ai]
发音字母
i
y
bike
fine
find
die
nine
light
night
high
my
try
fly
eye
15) [a
?
]
字母组合
ou
ow
house
out
ground
count
sound
loud
around
mouse
flower
down
now
cow
how
town
16)
[
?
?
]
发音字母
o
ow
oa
home
cold
go know low
below
grow
show
boat
coat
goal
17) [
??
]
字母组合
oy
boy
toy
joy
oil
beer
deer
ear
oi
idea
care
soil
voice
choice
18)
[i
?
]
字母组合
eer
ear
near
here
fierce
19) [
e
?
]
字母组合
ear
air
ere
pear
bear
chair
air
fair
there
where
20) [
?
?
]
字母组合
our
tour
2.
辅音音素:
辅音音素
/p/
< br>双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
/p/
【泼
不要把
o
给发出来,轻音】
pig
put
pass
/b/
双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。
/b/
【波
不要把
o
给发出来,浊音】
boss
bag
banana
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