-
英语国际音标表新版（
48
个）
元音（
20
个）
长元音
/
ɑ
:/
短元音
/
?
/
轻辅音
浊辅音
轻辅音
浊辅音
鼻音
半元音
边音
/e
?
/
/
??
/
/p/
/b/
/
?
/
/
?
/
/m/
/
j/
/
?
/
/
?
:/
/
?
/
/a
?
/
/e
?
/
/a
?
/
/ t/
/d/
/ h/
/r/
/n/
/ w/
/
?
:/
/
?
/
/
??
/
/
??
/
/ k/
/g/
/ts/
/dz/
/
?
/
/i:/
/
?
/
/f/
/v/
/t
?
/
/d
?
/
/U:/
/
?
/
/
θ
/
/?
/
/tr/
/dr/
/e/
/
? /
/s/
/z/
双元音
/
??
/
<
/p>
辅音（
28
个）
新旧英语国际音标对照表
新
Vowels
元音
旧
新
旧
i:
i:
?
?
p
Consonants
无变化
辅音
?
e
e
?
З:
?
Λ
u:
?
?
:
?
?
:
?
Λ
u:
u
?
:
aI
ai
?
I
?
?
a
?
I
?
e
?
?
?
?
i
?
u
au
i
?
ε
?
u
?
k
?
i
ɑ
:
eI
ɑ
:
ei
b
?
?
t
m
d
n
g
f
v
s
l
r
h
w
dz
z
j
?
∫
t∫
d
?
tr
dr
ts
音标与常用字母对照表
一．元音
:
1) [i:]
字母组合
:ee
ea
e
ie
ei
（
eo ey
i
）
three
tree
green
sheep
meet
beef
see
seek
eat
tea
meat
leave
lead
teacher
team
mean
speak
clean
please
he
she
me
piece
receive
ceiling
2) [
?
]
发音字母
i
y
e
ui
u
a
sit
picture
it
is
list
six
mix
fix
fit
pig
big
build
miss
myth
many
twenty
happy
dictionary
defect
decide
delicious
3) [
?
]
发音字母
a
bag
hand
and
ant
happy
hat
map
mad
bad
black
back
glad
flag
shall
4) [e]
字母组合
ea
e
a
（<
/p>
ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay
）
head
bread
pleasure
elephant
electric
remember
sell
shell
lesson
better
bed
desk
hotel
yes
many
any
5)
[
?
:
]
字母组合
ir
ur
ear er
or
girl
shirt
skirt
thirty
thirteen
third
bird
turn
burn
murder
nurse
turtle
Thursday
burger
learn
earn
earth
heard
term
her
nerd
serve
work
worm
work
world
6)
[
?
]
字母组合
er
or
ou
ar
o
a
e
u
teacher
leader
remember
player
speaker
farmer
powder
doctor
actor
mayor
author
tractor
delicious
gracious
pleasure
familiar
collar
dollar
together
tomorrow
today
shallop
lesson
Washington
control
polite
around
account
ago
elephant
manta
banana
Canada
Japan
china
man
men
listen
famulus
Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合
ar
a
car
farm
card
arm
garden
fast
class
last
glass
plant
aunt
calm
8) [
?
]
发音字母
u
o
ou
oo
up
supper
lunch
fun
gun
hunt
cup
bus
come
mother
dose
brother
love
above
trouble
rough
flourish
blood
flood
9)
[
?
:
]
字母组合
al
or
au
our
ar
small
wall
talk
tall
hall
ball
call
walk
short
more lord
horse
for
forty
sport
door
floor
store
author
caught
autumn
four
mourn
court
bought
warm
quarrel
quarter
10) [
?
]
发音字母
o
a
ou
hot
lost
lot
fox
box
mop
hop
loss
collar
not
want
wash
watch
11) [u:]
字母组合
oo
o
u
food
moon
room
gloom
broom
doom
goose
tooth
shoe
do
two
true
truth
blue
full
prude
12) [
?
]
字母组合
oo
ou
u
o
look
good
foot
book
wood
should
could
put
full
bull
pull
push
woman
wolf
13)
[e
?
]
发音字母
a
ay
ea
ai
ey
name
cake
late
gate
plane
April
play
say
may
way
great
break
rain
paint
plain
they
grey
14)
[a
?
]
发音字母
i
y
bike
fine
find
die
nine
light
night
high
my
try
fly
eye
15) [a
?
]
字母组合
ou
ow
house
out
flour
ground
account
count
sound
flower
down
now
cow
how
town
16) [
??
]
发音字母
o
ow
oa
home
cold
go
no
phone
host
ghost
know
low
below
grow
blow
show
flow
boat
coat
goal
17) [
??
]
字母组合
oy
oi
boy
toy
joy
oil
soil
voice
choice
18) [
?
e]
字母组合
eer
ear
beer
deer
ear
near
here
fierce
idea
19) [
e
?
]
字母组合
ear
air
ere
pear
bear
chair
air
fair
there
where
care
20) [<
/p>
??
]
字母组合
our
ower
hour
tour
flower
shower
二．辅音
loud
around
mouse