耳鼻喉重医英文

耳鼻喉

重医

12

级临床一系

hearing

loss:

conductive/sensorineural/mixed

audiogram(

力

puretones/speech/imm itance

treatment

: hearing aids/medical treatment/surgery

图

)

ostiomeatal complex

(OMC)

：

The drainage of the sinuses

：

Frontal, maxillary, anterior ethmoid

--middle meatus;Posterior ethmoid--uperior meatus

；

Sphenoid --sphenoethmoidal recess

Rhino- sinusitis

refers to the inflammation of the tissues of the nose (rhino-) and the sinuses. The

inflammatory process involving one or more of the paranasal sinuses.

Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis

:Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis is suggested by the presence of at

least

3

symptoms/signs

of:Discoloured

discharge

(with

unilateral

predominance)

and

purulent

secretion in cavum nasi,Severe local pain (with unilateral predominance);Fever (>38

℃

);Elevated

ESR/CRP;Double sickening.

chronic sinusitis

: Rhino- sinusitislasting more than 12 fication: Chronic Rhinosinusitis

without

nasal

polyps

(CRSsNP);Chronic

Rhinosinusitis

with

nasal

polyps

(CRSwNP).Symptoms:Blocked

nose;Runny

nose:

the

discharge

may

be

green/d

sense of smell and pain.

Otitis Media with Effusion

(

OME

) :OME refers to a non-purulent inflammation in the middle ear

cleft, characterized by conductive hearing loss and effusion in the tympanic cavity.

Acute suppurative otitis media

: is an acute purulent inflammation of the lining of the middle ear

caused

by

purulent

terized

by

otalgia,purulent

discharge,hyperemia

and

perforation of eardrum.

chronic suppurative otitis media

: Long period of mucous membrane of middle ear,characterized

by otorrhea(>8week)through a perforated tympanic membrane and hearing loss.

Cholesteatoma

: A bag like cystic structure lined by keratinzing stratinizing stratified squamouse

epithelium

in

which

crystals

of

choleaterol,desquamated

tissue

debris,keratin

and

bacteria

are

a real tumor.

complications of CSOM:

Caused by extension of infection from middle ear and mastoid to the

contiguous structures.

慢性鼻炎

:

鼻腔粘膜或粘膜下层的慢性炎症，以 粘膜肿胀，分泌物增加，病程持续三月以上

或者反复发作为特征，且无明确的致病微生物 感染者。

变应性鼻炎

（过敏性鼻炎）

:

机体接触变应原后，

由

IgE

介导的鼻粘膜非感染性炎症，

从而表

现出鼻痒喷嚏流清水样涕鼻塞等鼻部症状的一种疾患。

季节性变应性鼻炎

:

主要由于吸入空气中的过敏原，如 各种花粉孢子而致的变应性鼻炎，通

常一年中的某一季节发病，与空气中某种花粉浓度增 加有关，又称

“

花粉症

”

变应原特异性免疫治疗

:

通过反复和递增变应原剂量的方法注射特异性变应原，提高患者对

致敏变应原的耐受能力 ，

达到再次暴露于变应原后不再发病或其症状明显减弱为目的的一种

治疗吸入性变应原所致

1

型超敏反应的方法。

l

ittle,area

:

位于鼻中隔前下方粘膜下，由筛前动脉筛后动脉上唇动脉腭大动脉鼻后中隔动脉

的终末支汇聚成丛，相应的静脉血管网称为

kiesselbach< /p>

静脉丛，是临床上鼻出血的常见部

位，临床上统称为易出血区。< /p>

阻塞性呼吸暂停低通气综合征

（

OSAHS

）

:

睡 眠时气道塌陷阻塞引起呼吸暂停和低通气，伴

有打鼾呼吸结构紊乱，频繁发生低氧饱和度 下降，白天嗜睡，注意力不集中

,

并可导致高血