-
组织学与胚胎学组培英语词汇表双语
Glossary
Epithelial Tissue
[,epi'θi:li?
l]
<
/p>
['ti
?
ju]
covering epithelium
simple
squamous epithelium
['skwei
m
?
s]
endothelium
[,end
?u'θi:li?
m]
mesothelium
[,mes
?u'θi:li?
m]
simple cuboidal epithelium
[
kju:'b
?
idl]
simple columnar epithelium
[
k
?
'l
?
m
n
?
]
pesudostratified ciliated columnar
epithelium
stratified squamous
epithelium
['str?
tifaid]
transitional epithelium
cell
coat
microvillus(microvilli)
[,maikr
?
u'vil
?
s]
cilium(cilia)
['sili
?
m]
tight junction
intermediate
junction
desmosome
['dezm
?
s
?
um]
gap junction
basement membrane
plasma
membrane infolding
['pl?
zm
?
]
hemidesmosome
Connective Tissue
connective tissue proper
loose connective tissue
dense connective tissue
reticular tissue
[ri'tikjul
?
]
adipose tissue
['?
dip
?
us]
fibroblast
['faibr
?
ubl
ɑ:st]
macrophage
['m?
kr
?
ufeid
?
plasma cell
mast cell
fat cell
ground substance
collagenous fiber
[k
< br>?
'l?
d
??
n
?
s]
elastic fiber
reticular
fiber
reticular cell
1
/
14
上皮组织
被覆上皮
单层扁平上皮
内皮
间皮
单层立方上皮
单层柱状上皮
假复层纤毛柱状上皮
复层扁平上皮
变移上皮
细胞衣
微绒毛
纤毛
紧密连接
中间连接
桥粒
缝隙连接
基膜
质膜内褶
半桥粒
结缔组织
固有结缔组织
疏松结缔组织
致密结缔组织
网状组织
脂肪组织
成纤维细胞
巨噬细胞
浆细胞
肥大细胞
脂肪细胞
基质
胶原纤维
弹性纤维
网状纤维
网状细胞
组织学与胚胎学组培英语词汇表双语
cartilage
['k
ɑ:tilid?]
cartilage tissue
hyaline
cartilage
['hai
?
lain
elastic cartilage
fibrous
cartilage/fibrocartilage
chondrocyte
['k
?<
/p>
ndr
?
sait]
isogenous group
[ai's
?
d
?
in
?
s]
perichondrium
[,peri'k
?
ndri
?
m]
bone
osseous
tissue/bone tissue
['
?
si
?
s]
bone matrix
osteoprogenitor
cell
osteoblast
['
?
sti
?
ubl?
st]
osteocyte
['
?
sti
?
sait]
osteoclast
['
?
sti
?
ukl?
st]
circumferential lamella
[l
?
'mel
?
]<
/p>
osteone
Haversian
system
interstitial lamella
periosteum
[,peri,
?
sti
?
m]
endosteum
[en'd
?
sti
?
m]
Blood
serum
['si
?
r
?<
/p>
m
]
blood plasma
Wright’s stain
hemocyte
['h
i:m
?
sait
erythrocyte
[i'riθr?
usait
hemoglobin(Hb)
[
,hi:m
?
u'
ɡl?ubin,
,hem
-]
reticulocyte
[ri'tikjul
?
usait]
leukocyte
['l
ju:k
?
usait
granulocyte
['
ɡr?njul?usait]
agranulocyte
[ei
'
ɡr?njul?usait]
azurophilic granules
[gr?
nju:ls
neutrophil (neutrophilic granulocyte) <
/p>
['nju:tr
?
fil]
eosinophil
[,i:
?
'sin
?
fil,-fail,
-fil]
basophil
['beis
?
fil]
monocyte
['m
?
n
?
usait]
lymphocyte
['limf
?
usait]
blood platelet
['pleitlit]
Muscle Tissue
2
/
14
软骨
软骨组织
透明软骨
弹性软骨
纤维软骨
软骨细胞
同源细胞群
软骨膜
骨
骨组织
骨质
骨祖细胞
成骨细胞
骨细胞
破骨细胞
环骨板
骨单位
哈弗斯系统
间骨板
骨外膜
骨内膜
血液
血清
血浆
瑞氏染色
血细胞
红细胞
血红蛋白
网织红细胞
白细胞
有粒白细胞
无粒白细胞
嗜天青颗粒
中性粒细胞
嗜酸性粒细胞
嗜碱性粒细胞
单核细胞
淋巴细胞
血小板
肌组织
组织学与胚胎学组培英语词汇表双语
muscle fiber
sarcolemma
[,s
ɑ:k?u'lem?]
sarcoplasm
['s
ɑ
:k?pl?z?m
]
sarcoplasmic
reticulum
skeletal muscle
['skelit
?
l]
epimysium
[,epi'misi
?
m]
perimysium
[,peri'mi
?
i
?
m,
-zi
?
m]
endomysium
[,end
?
'mizi
?
m]
striated muscle
['straieitid]
myofilament
[,mai
?
u'fil
?
m
?
nt]
isotropic band
[
,ais
?
u'tr
?
pik]
anisotropic band
[?
n,ais
?
u'tr
?
pik]
sarcomere
['s
ɑ:k?mi?]
myofibril
[,mai
?
u'faibril]
transverse tubule (T tubule)
longitudinal tubule
[,l
?
nd
?
i'tju:din
?
l]
terminal cisternae
['t
?
:min
?
l]
[si'st
?<
/p>
:ni:]
triad
'trai
?
d,
-?
d
cardiac muscle
['k
ɑ:di?k]
intercalated disc
diad
['dai?
d]
smooth muscle
Nervous Tissue
nervous cell
neuroglial cell
neuron
< br>['nju
?
r
?
n]
soma
['s
?
< br>um
?
]
neurite
['nju
?
rait
dendrite
['dendrait]
axon
['?
< br>ks
?
n
Nissl’s body
neurofibril
[,nj
u
?
r
?
u'
faibril]
neurofilament
[,nu
?
r
?
'fil
?
m
?
nt]
microtubule
[,maikr
?
u'tju:bju
:l
3
/
14
肌纤维
肌膜
肌浆
肌浆网
骨骼肌
肌外膜
肌束膜
肌内膜
横纹肌
肌丝
I
带
A
带
肌节
肌原纤维
横小管
纵小管
终池
三联体
心肌
闰盘
二联体
平滑肌
神经组织
神经细胞
神经胶质细胞
神经元
胞体
突起
树突
轴突
尼氏体
神经原纤维
神经丝
微管
组织学与胚胎学组培英语词汇表双语
synapse['sain?ps,
axosomatic synapse
axodendrite synapse
chemical
synapse
presynaptic element
[,pri:si'n?
ptik]
synaptic vesicle
['vesikl]
synaptic cleft
postsynaptic element
glial cell
['
ɡlai?l]
astrocyte
['?
str<
/p>
?
sait]
oligodendrocyte
['
?
li
ɡ?u'dendr?sait
microglia
[mai'kr
?ɡ
lai
< br>?
]
ependymal cell
[e'pend
?
,me
?
ri]
Schwann’s cell
neurilemmal
cell
[,njur
?
l
?
'm?
tik
satellite cell
['s?
t
?
lait]
nerve fiber
myelinated nerve fiber
['mai
?
lineitid,
unmyelinated nerve fiber
central axon
['?
ks
?
n
myelin sheath
neurilemma
Ranvier’s node
internode
['int<
/p>
?
n
?
ud]
nerve
epineurium
[,epi
'nju
?
ri
?
m]
perineurium
[,pe
r
?
'nju:ri
?
m]
endoneurium
[,per
?
'nju:ri
?
m]
sensory nerve
ending
free nerve ending
encapsulated nerve ending <
/p>
[in'k?
ps
?
leitid]
tactile
['t?
ktail
corpuscle
['k
?
:p
?
sl]
lameller corpuscle
< br>['k
?
:p
?
sl]
muscle spindle
['spindl]
motor nerve ending
4
/
14
突触
轴体突触
轴树突触
化学性突触
突触前成分
突触小泡
突触间隙
突触后成分
胶质细胞
星形胶质细胞
少突胶质细胞
小胶质细胞
室管膜细胞
施万细胞
神经膜细胞
卫星细胞
神经纤维
有髓神经纤维
无髓神经纤维
轴索
髓鞘
神经膜
郎飞结
结间体
神经
神经外膜
神经束膜
神经内膜
感觉神经末梢
游离神经末梢
被囊神经末梢
触觉小体
环层小体
肌梭
运动神经末梢
组织学与胚胎学组培英语词汇表双语
somatic
[s
?
u'm?tik] motor
nerve ending
visceral
'vis
?
r
?
l]
motor nerve ending
motor end plate
Circulatory System
Cardiovascular system
[,k
ɑ:di?u'v?skjul?]
heart
walls of heart
endocardium
[,end
?
u'k
ɑ:di?m]
endothelium
[,end
?u'θi:li?
m]
subendothelial
layer
['lei
?
subendocardial
layer
Purkinje fibers
myocardium
[,mai
?
u'k
ɑ:di?m]
epicardium
[,epi'k
ɑ:di?m]
artery
['
ɑ:t?ri]
medium-
sized artery
muscular
artery
tunica
intima
['tju:nik
?
]
['intim
?
]
internal elastic membrane
tunica media
tunica
adventitia
[,?dven'ti
?
i
?
external elastic membrane
large artery
elastic artery
small artery
arteriole
[
ɑ:'ti?ri?u]
capillary
[k
?
'pil
?
ri,
'k?
pi-]
continuous capillary
fenestrated
[fi'nestreitid] capillary
discontinuous sinusoidal
[,sin
?
's
?
idl] capillary
blood
sinusoid
vein
[vein]
lymphatic
[,lim'f?
tik]
system
lymphatic
capillary
lymphatic vessel
['ves
?
l]
lymphatic trunks
lymphatic
ducts
5
/
14
躯体运动神经末梢
内脏运动神经末梢
运动终板
循环系统
心血管系统
心
心壁
心内膜
内皮
内皮下层
心内膜下层
浦肯野纤维
心肌膜
心外膜
动脉
中动脉
肌性动脉
内膜
内弹性膜
中膜
外膜
外弹性膜
大动脉
弹性动脉
小动脉
微动脉
毛细血管
连续性毛细血管
有孔毛细血管
不连续毛细血管
血窦
静脉
淋巴系统
毛细淋巴管
淋巴管
淋巴干
淋巴导管
组织学与胚胎学组培英语词汇表双语
Immune [i'mju:n] System
lymphoid
['limf
?
id] organ
central lymphoid organ
peripheral
[p
?
'rif
?
r
?
l] lymphoid organ
lymphatic tissue
diffuse
lymphoid tissue
lymphoid
nodule
['n
?
dju:l,
-d
?
u:l]
immune cell
thymus
['θaim?
s]
capsule
['k?psju:l]
interlobular
septum
thymocyte
['θaim?
sait]
epithelial reticular cell
thymic epithelial cell
thymic corpuscle
lymphoid
node
trabecula
cortical
sinus
['sain
?
s]
subcapsular sinus
peritrabecular sinus
superficial [,sju:p
?
< br>'fi
??
l] cortex
['k
?
:teks]
paracortex zone
[
p?r
?
'k
?
:teks]
thymus dependent
area
medullary cord
< br>['med
?
l
?
ri]
medullary sinus
spleen
white pulp
[p
?
lp]
periarterial lymphatic sheath
central artery
splenic
corpuscle
['k
?
:p
?
sl]
red pulp
splenic cord
splenic sinus
marginal
zone
['m
ɑ:d?in?l]
palatine
['p?
l
?
tain]
tonsil
['t
?
nsil]
mononuclear
[,m
?
n
?
u'nju
:kli
?
]
phagocytic
[,f?
ɡ?'sitik]
syst
em
6
/
14
免疫系统
淋巴器官
中枢淋巴器官
周围淋巴器官
淋巴组织
弥散淋巴组织
淋巴小结
免疫细胞
胸腺
被膜
小叶间隔
胸腺细胞
上皮网状细胞
胸腺上皮细胞
胸腺小体
淋巴结
小梁
皮质淋巴窦
被膜下淋巴窦
小梁周窦
浅层皮质
副皮质区
胸腺依赖区
髓索
髓窦
脾
白髓
动脉周围淋巴鞘
中央动脉
脾小结
红髓
脾索
脾窦
边缘区
腭扁桃体
单核吞噬细胞系统
组织学与胚胎学组培英语词汇表双语
Digestive System
digestive
[di'd
?
estiv tract
mucosa
[mju:'k
?
us
?
]
lamina propria
muscularis
mucosa
submucosa
muscularis
adventitia
[,?dve
n'ti
?
i
?
]
tongue
[t
??]
lingual
['li?ɡw?l]
papilla
[p
?
'pil
?
]
filiform papilla
fungiform
['filif
?
:m]
papilla
circumvallate [,s
?
:k
?
m'v?leit]
papilla
esophagus
[i:'s
?
f
?ɡ?
s]
stomach
fundic
['f
?
ndik] gland
chief cell
zymogen
cell
['zaim
?
ud
??
n]
parietal cell
[p<
/p>
?
'raiit
?
l]
oxyntic
['
?
ksintik] cell
mucous ['mju:k
?
s]
neck cell
small intestine
[in'testin]
plicae
['plaik
?
circularis
absorptive [
?
b's<
/p>
?
:ptiv] cell
striated border
goblet cell
endocrine cell
['end
?
ukrain,
small intestinal gland
Paneth cell
undifferentiated
cell
intestinal vilus
large
intestine
digestive gland
pancreas
['p?nkri
?
s]
exocrine portion
['eks
?
krain]
pancreas islet
['ailit]
glucagon
['
ɡlu:k?ɡ?n]
insulin
['insjulin
somatostatin[,s
?
um
?
t
?
'st?tin,
7
/
14
消化系统
消化管
粘膜
固有层
粘膜肌层
粘膜下层
肌层
外膜
舌
舌乳头
丝状乳头
菌状乳头
轮廓乳头
食管
胃
胃底腺
主细胞
胃酶细胞
壁细胞
泌酸细胞
颈粘液细胞
小肠
环行皱襞
吸收细胞
纹状缘
杯状细胞
内分泌细胞
小肠腺
潘氏细胞
未分化细胞
肠绒毛
大肠
消化腺
胰
外分泌部
胰岛
胰高血糖素
胰岛素
生长抑素
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