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初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)
一.后
面可跟动词的
ing
形式的情况。
1.
动词:
*
以下记住每一个词组的第一
个动词。
finish doing
sth.
完成做某事;
enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事;
practice
doing
sth.
练习做某
事;
imagine
doing,
想象做某事;
avoid doing
sth.
避免做某事;
consider
doing
st
h.
考
虑做
某
事;
suggest doing
sth.
建议做某事;
mind doing
sth.
介意做某事;
keep doing
sth.
持续做某事
,
miss doing
错过做
,
advise doing
建议做;
keep sb
doing
让某人一直做
2.
固定短语:
feel like doing
sth.
喜欢做某事;
be busy doing
sth.
忙于做某事;
be worth doing
值得做某事;
spend time (in)
doing
sth.
花费时
间(金钱)做某事;
have
difficult/trouble
in
doing
sth
做某事有困难;
have fun
doing.
做某事高兴
3.
介词后
(on, in,
of, about, at, with, without,
for,
from, up,
by
等
)
:
如:
be
good at doing sth.
;
thank you
for
doing
sth.
;
give up doing
sth.
;
stop sb. from doing
sth.
;
do well in
doing sth.
;
be
afraid of doing sth.
;
be
interested
in
doing
sth.
;
be
proud of
;
instead
of
;
be fond
of
;
what/how
about
doing
sth?
做某事
怎么样?
1
/
4
4.
to
作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:
look forward to
doing sth
期望做某事;
prefer doing
sth. to doing sth
与
…
相比
较更喜欢
…
;
pay attention to
doing
注意做某事;
be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某
事;
make a
contribution to doing
为
…
做贡
献
5.
No+
动名词,表示禁令:
No
smoking
禁止吸烟
No parking
禁止停车
6.
go+
动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或
运动:
go
shopping,
去购物;
go
skating,
去滑冰;
go
h
iking
去
远足(旅行)
7.
do some/the+
动名词,
指
进行某种活动:
do some
cleaning,
搞卫生;
do some washing
洗衣服;
二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。
1.
动词:
agree
(
sb
)
to
do
同意去做;
afford to
do
买得起;
decide to
do
决定去做某事;
hope to
do
希望去做;
wish
(
sb
)
to
do
希望去做;
fail to
do
做某事失败去;
plan to
do
打算去做;
pretend to
do
假装去做;
refuse to
do
拒绝去做;
would like to
do
想要去做;
want
(
sb
)
to
do
想要去做某事;
learn to do
学做;
prefer to do sth.
喜欢(爱)做某
事;
sb. seem to do
sth
好像做某事;
want/would
like
to
do
sth.
想
做
……
;
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used to do sth.
过去常做某事
be
amazed to do sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
2.
句型:
be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
(1)
动词:
be excited to do sth.
对做
……
感到兴奋
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人去做某
be
frightened to do sth.
害怕去做某事
事(区分
allow doing
sth
)
be glad / happy
to do sth.
高兴去做某事
ask sb. (not)
to do sth.
叫某人做事某
be
/ get ready to do sth.
准备做某事
事(叫某人不要去做某事)
be
sorry to do sth.
对做某事感到抱歉
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
叫某人去(不
be surprised to do sth.
对做某事感到惊奇
要)做某事
(
p>
3
)动词不定式在句中作定语时一般
follow sb. to do sth.
跟随某人去做某
都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。
事
如:
1
、
a
chance
to do sth
做某事的一个
get sb. to do sth.
让某人去做某事
机会
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
警告某人做
2
、
the
way
to do sth
做某事的办法
某事(或不要做某事)
3
、
the
best
time
to
do
sth
做某事的最
encourage
sb
to
do
鼓励某人做
、
佳时间
expect sb to
do
期待某人做
4
、
something
to eat
一些吃的东西
invite sb to
do
邀请某人做、
teach sb to
5
、
something
to drink
一些喝的东西
do
教会某人做
6
、
a lot of
work
to do
许多要做的工作
advise sb to
do
建议某人做
(
区分下
如
: get / have a
chance
to
advise/suggest doing
sth
)
do sth.
得到一个做某事的机会
(2)
Be+adj
(情感类的形容词)
+to do
(
4
)
p>
It’s+
形容词(
adj.
)
+for(of) +sb +to do
sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样
?
p>
分析:形容词(
adj.
)修饰文中的事情
既
to
do
sth
时,人前的介词用
for
;
但是如果形容词
< br>(
adj.
)修饰文中的人既
s
b
时,人前面的介词用
of.
如:
①
It’s hard for
me to learn English
well.
(
句子
hard
是修饰动词不定式
to
learn english
well
,意为学好英语难,所
以用的介词是
for sb.
)
②
It’s kind of you to help me
(
.
句中
ki
nd
“善良的”
修饰
you(
人
)
意为你善良,
所以介词用
of
sb.
)
(
p>
5
)其它的常考情况:
It takes sb. some
time/money to do sth.
花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
It’s best for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是最好的
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
是某人做某事的时候了
can
’t wait to do sth.
迫不急待地去做某事
too…(for sb.) to …
太
……
以致不能
……
(和
not
…
enough to do
意思相同)
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
宁愿
……
< br>而不愿
……
(常考注意:
I
prefer
playing
basketball to going fishing
.
和
I prefer to
play basketball rather than go
fishing.
和
I would rather
play basketball than go fishing.
这三
句
是同义句)
sth. is hard/difficult/easy
to do
做好某事很难
/
容易
p>
take turns to
do sth.
轮流做
……
There is no time (for sb. )
to do sth.
对(某人来说)没时间做某事了
There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.
对某人来说没必要做某事
try/do o
ne’s best to do sth.
尽力去做某事
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