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初中中考常见非谓语动词最全总结

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2021-02-10 16:31
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2021年2月10日发(作者:成员)




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初中英语非谓语动词总结(中考常考)






一.后 面可跟动词的


ing


形式的情况。








1.


动词:


*


以下记住每一个词组的第一


个动词。
















finish doing sth.


完成做某事;











enjoy doing sth.


喜欢做某事;











practice


doing


sth.


练习做某


事;











imagine doing,


想象做某事;











avoid doing sth.


避免做某事;











consider


doing


st h.



虑做



事;











suggest doing sth.


建议做某事;











mind doing sth.


介意做某事;












keep doing sth.


持续做某事


,











miss doing


错过做


,










advise doing


建议做;











keep sb doing


让某人一直做




2.


固定短语:
















feel like doing sth.


喜欢做某事;














be busy doing sth.


忙于做某事;














be worth doing


值得做某事;














spend time (in) doing sth.


花费时


间(金钱)做某事;















have


difficult/trouble


in


doing


sth


做某事有困难;














have fun doing.


做某事高兴




3.


介词后


(on, in, of, about, at, with, without,


for, from, up, by



)










如:


be good at doing sth.



thank you for


doing sth.



give up doing sth.













stop sb. from doing sth.



do well in


doing sth.



be afraid of doing sth.













be


interested


in


doing


sth.



be


proud of



instead of



be fond of













what/how


about


doing


sth?


做某事


怎么样?




1


/


4




4.



to


作介词时,后跟动名词的情况:









look forward to doing sth


期望做某事;










prefer doing sth. to doing sth



相比


较更喜欢












pay attention to doing


注意做某事;










be/get


used


to


doing


sth.


习惯于做某


事;








make a contribution to doing



< p>
做贡




5.



No+


动名词,表示禁令:










No smoking


禁止吸烟












No parking


禁止停车



6.



go+


动名词,意思是去进行某种活动或


运动:










go shopping,


去购物;










go


skating,


去滑冰;





go


h iking



远足(旅行)



7.




do some/the+


动名词,


指 进行某种活动:










do some cleaning,


搞卫生;









do some washing



洗衣服;




二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况。








1.


动词:













agree



sb



to do


同意去做;













afford to do


买得起;













decide to do


决定去做某事;













hope to do


希望去做;













wish



sb



to do


希望去做;













fail to do


做某事失败去;













plan to do


打算去做;













pretend to do


假装去做;














refuse to do


拒绝去做;













would like to do


想要去做;













want



sb



to do


想要去做某事;













learn to do


学做;













prefer to do sth.


喜欢(爱)做某


事;













sb. seem to do sth


好像做某事;













want/would


like


to


do


sth.




……






2







4














used to do sth.


过去常做某事







be amazed to do sth.


对做某事感到惊讶




2.


句型:








be afraid to do sth.


害怕做某事







(1)


动词:







be excited to do sth.


对做


……


感到兴奋










allow


sb.


to


do


sth.


允许某人去做某






be frightened to do sth.


害怕去做某事



事(区分



allow doing sth








be glad / happy to do sth.


高兴去做某事









ask sb. (not) to do sth.


叫某人做事某






be / get ready to do sth.


准备做某事



事(叫某人不要去做某事)







be sorry to do sth.


对做某事感到抱歉















tell sb. (not) to do sth.


叫某人去(不




be surprised to do sth.


对做某事感到惊奇



要)做某事








3


)动词不定式在句中作定语时一般








follow sb. to do sth.

< p>
跟随某人去做某


都要放在所修饰名词或代词的后面。





如:



1



a



chance



to do sth


做某事的一个








get sb. to do sth.


让某人去做某事



机会









warn sb. (not) to do sth.



警告某人做




2



the



way





to do sth



做某事的办法



某事(或不要做某事)





3



the


best



time



to


do


sth


做某事的最








encourage


sb


to


do


鼓励某人做




佳时间



expect sb to do


期待某人做





4



something



to eat


一些吃的东西









invite sb to do


邀请某人做、


teach sb to




5



something



to drink


一些喝的东西



do


教会某人做





6



a lot of



work



to do


许多要做的工作









advise sb to do


建议某人做





区分下


















: get / have a



chance



to


advise/suggest doing sth




do sth.


得到一个做某事的机会






(2) Be+adj


(情感类的形容词)


+to do








4




It’s+


形容词(


adj.



+for(of) +sb +to do sth


对某人来说做某事怎么样



?









分析:形容词(


adj.


)修饰文中的事情 既


to


do


sth


时,人前的介词用


for




但是如果形容词

< br>(


adj.


)修饰文中的人既


s b


时,人前面的介词用


of.










如:



It’s hard for me to learn English well.



句子



hard


是修饰动词不定式


to learn english


well


,意为学好英语难,所 以用的介词是


for sb.











It’s kind of you to help me



.


句中


ki nd


“善良的”


修饰


you(



)


意为你善良,


所以介词用


of sb.










5


)其它的常考情况:








It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.


花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)








It’s best for sb. to do sth.


对某人来说做某事是最好的








It’s time for sb. to do sth.


是某人做某事的时候了








can


’t wait to do sth.


迫不急待地去做某事








too…(for sb.) to …


……


以致不能


……


(和


not




enough to do


意思相同)









prefer


to


do


sth.


rather


than


do


sth.


宁愿


……

< br>而不愿


……


(常考注意:


I


prefer


playing


basketball to going fishing .




I prefer to play basketball rather than go fishing.



I would rather


play basketball than go fishing.


这三



是同义句)








sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do


做好某事很难


/


容易








take turns to do sth.


轮流做


……








There is no time (for sb. ) to do sth.



对(某人来说)没时间做某事了








There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.


对某人来说没必要做某事








try/do o


ne’s best to do sth.


尽力去做某事





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