-
2017
年全国高考英语
III
试题解析之一（语法填空）
第二节
(
共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分
)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She looks likeany other schoolgirl,
fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is
lookingforward to
challenge of her new
A-level course .But unlike school friends,16-year-
old Sarah is not spending
half-term
41
(rest)Instead, she is earning
$$6500 a day as
42
model
in New York.
Sarah
43
(tell) that she could be
Britain’s newsupermodel earning a million dollars
in the new
year. Her father
Peter44,wanther to give up school to model
fulltime But Sarah,
44
hastaken
part in shows along
with top models wants 45
(prove) that
she hasbrains as well as beauty she is
determined to carry on with her 46
(educate).
She has
turneddown several
47
(invitation) to star at shows in order
toconcentrate on her
studies After
school she plans to take a year off to modelfull
time before going to university to get
a degree
48 engineering or
architecture.
Sarah says,
49
(come)first. I don't want to get too
absorbed in modeling. It is
50
(certain)fun but the lifestyle is
a little unreal. I don't want to have
nothing else tofall back on when I can't model my
more.
此文是一篇记叙文。简单记叙了
Sarah
的生活。难度与
2016
年相比要简单一些。<
/p>
第
41
题
<
/p>
答案是
resting
。
此题考查非谓语动词的形式。
根据词语搭配
sb spend time (in)
doing
sth
< br>花费时间做某事，可知，动词要用
ing
形式。有关花费
的短语还有：
it takes/took (sb) time
to do
sth
，
sth cost (sb)
money
。
第
42
题，
答案是
a
。
此题考查冠词。
冠词最一般的规律是：
1.
可数名词前面要用
a
或
者
an
。
2.
抽象名词和物质名词前不用冠词（特指除外）。
3.
复数名词前
不用冠词（特指除外）。此
题的名词
model
是可数名词，而且是以单数形式出现，所以用不定冠词
a
。表示一个模特，
泛指。例如：
She works as
a
nurse.
她从事护士工作。
I acted as
a
lawyer.
我担任律师。
The room can act as
a
store.
这房间可以作商店使用。
第
43
题
答案是
was
told
或者
has been told
。此题考查时态和语态。考生很容易只考虑时态
而忽略了语态。
做题思路是：
动词语态的决定是看它是否是及物动词还是不及物动词。
如果
是及物动词，那它后面一定是有宾语的，而且就会有被动语态的可能；如
果是不及物动词，
那它后面就没有宾语，也就没有被动语态了。由于动词
tell
可以有双宾语（间接宾语
sb
和
直接宾语
sth
），那么从
这句话来看，间接宾语提前了，所以只能是被告知了。该句型为：
sb
< br> be told
that
（某人被告知
......
）。根据后面的动词
could be
，所以要用一般过去时（表示事
情发生过了）或者与此时的关系
用现在完成时了（没有时间状语的情况下多用此时态）。
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