-
语法填空词汇变形高考真题
和知识总结
高考真题
(2020
年全国Ⅰ卷
)
The far side of the moon is of
particular
64
(interesting)
to scientists because it has a lot of
deep craters (
环形山
)
，
......
(2020
年全国Ⅱ卷
)
Chinese New Year is a
61
(celebrate) marking the end of
the winter season and the beginning of
spring.
(2020
年全国Ⅲ卷
)
Filled
with
64.________
(curious),
the
artist
packed
his
bags
and
left.
（
2019
全国Ⅰ卷）
.....leading
to
a
66
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
（
2018
年全国Ⅰ卷）
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
68
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(
肌肉
),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
69
(energy).
2017
年全国Ⅰ卷
However, be
69
(care) not to go to extremes.
常考变形词汇：
anxious
→
anxiety
n
.
appear
→
appearance
n
.
apply
→
application
n
．申请→
applicant
n
．申请人
approve
→
approval
n
．→
disapproval
n
．
(
反
)
argue
→
argument
n
.
arrive
→
arrival
n
.
assist
→
assistance
n
．帮助→
assistant
n
．助手
assume
→
assumption
n
.
base
→
basic
adj
.
→
basical
ly
ad
v
.
beauty
→
beautiful
adj
.
→
b
eautifully
ad
v
.
beg
→
beggar
n
.
begin
→
beginner
n
．初学者→
beginning
n
．开始
b
ehave
→
behavior/behaviour
n
.
believe
→
belief
n
→
beliefs
n
.
→
believable
adj
.
→
u
nbelievable
belong
→
belonging
n
.
ben
efit
→
beneficial
a
dj
.
→
beneficially
ad
v
.
brave
→
bravely
ad
v
.
→
bravery
n
.
breathe
→
breath
n
．→
breathless
adj
.
bright
→
brightly <
/p>
ad
v
.
→
brighten
v
t
.
caution
→
cautious
adj
.
→
c
autiously
ad
v
.
<
/p>
celebrate
→
celebrat
ion
n
.
certain
→
uncertain
adj
.(
反
)
→
certainty
n
.
cha
llenge
→
challenging
adj
.
change
→
changeable
adj
.
cheer
→
cheerful
adj
.
→
che
erfully
ad
v
.
choose
→
choice
n
.
cloud
→
cloudy
adj
.
→
cloud
less
adj
.(
反
)
color
→
colorful
adj
.
→
col
orless
adj
.(
反
)
comfort
→
discomfort
n
.
(
反
)comfortable
ad
j
.
→
comfortably
ad
v
co
mpare
→
comparison
n
.
com
pete
→
competitive
adj
.
→
competition
n
.
竞争→
competitor
n
.
竞争者
complain
→
complaint
n
.
con
clude
→
conclusion
n
.
concern
→
concerned
adj
.
→
c
oncerning
prep
.
confuse
→
confusion
n
.
con
fident
→
confidently
ad
v
.
→
confidence
n
.
defend
→
defence/defe
nse
n
．→
defensive
adj
.
deliver
→
delivery
n
.
demand
→
demanding
adj
.
d
escribe
→
description
n
.
differ
→
different
adj
.
→
d
ifference
n
.
difficult
→
difficulty
n
.
dis
cuss
→
discussion
n
.
dis
cover
→
discovery
n
.
distant
→
distance
n
.
divide
→
division
n
.
drink
→
drunk
adj
.
eager
→
eagerly
ad
v
.
→
eagerness
n
.
effect
→
effective
adj
.
→
e
ffectively
ad
v
.
energy
→
energetic
adj
.
→
e
nergetically
ad
v
.
equal
→
equally
ad
v
.
→
equality
n
.
exist
→
existing
adj
.
→
exi
stence
n
.
expect
→
expected <
/p>
adj
.
→
un
expected
adj
.(
反
)
→
expectation
n
.
< br>explain
→
explanation
n
.
exp
lore
→
exploration
n
.
expose
→
exposed
adj
.
→
exp
osure
n
.
employ
→
employee
n
.
雇员
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