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2018年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

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2021-02-10 16:24
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2021年2月10日发(作者:补充营养)


2018


年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)


< /p>


第一部分选择题(


60


分)



I.


i.


.


词汇测试(


15


分)



从下面每小题的


A


< br>B



C


三个选项中选出可以替换 划线部分的最佳选项,


并在答题卡上



将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共


8


小题,每小题

< br>1


分)






1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.



Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.


A. Over


【解析】


A



over,


意为


“太,


过于”;


B


选项


around


意为“大约”;


C


选项


nearly< /p>


意为“几乎,









【考点】


同义词转换



B. Around


C. Nearly


^



more than



短语



more



than



意思



超出、多于




近义词


/


短语



over


(


)2.---


Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’


s harmful to your eyes.



I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.


A. is good for


B. is bad for


【解析】


B



A


选项,


be good for


意为



对?有好处”;


B


选项


be bad for


意为“ 对什么有坏处”;


C





be useful to


意为“对?有用”。



C. is useful to



短语



be


harmful


to



【考点】


同义短语转换




意思




...


有害



近义词


/


短语



be bad for


(


)3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?


―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.



A. lively


【解析】


C



A


选项,


lively


意为

< p>


活泼的,


令人兴奋的”;


B


选项


active


意为“活跃的”;


C


选项


healthy



意为“健康的”。



【考点】


同义词转换



fit


They keep fit by doing sports,



adj.


健康的)


=healthy


(


)4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.



You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.


A. rest


【解析】


A



A


选项,


rest


意为




息”;


B

< br>选项


breath


意为



呼吸




C


选项


walk


意为



散步


'



考点】


同义词转换



break


So they took a break, (n.


休息


)=rest



(


)5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.


―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.



A. gets


B. has


C. needs


【解析】


C



A


选项,


get


意为

< br>


获得”;


B


选项


has


意为“


有”;


C


选项


need


意为“需要”。



【考点】


同义词转换



require


2



B. active


C. healthy


B. breath


C. walk


She is requested to hand in her homework today, (v.


要求


)=require/need


(


)6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?


Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it dose to the Book City.



A. behind


【解析】


C



A


选项,


behind


意为

< p>



...


后面”;


B


选项


opposite

意为“在?对面




C


选项


near



B. opposite


C. near




“在


.. .


附近”。



【考点】


同义词转换



close to


close to / near / beside


靠近、在??旁



(


) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?


—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.



A. Maybe


【解析】


A



A


选项,


maybe


意为



也许,


大概”;


B


选项


actually


意为“实际上”;


C


选项


generally


意为“普遍地,广泛地


'



【考点】


同义词转换





单词



perhaps




(


)8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.


?Really? I can’t wait to watch it.



A. work on


【解析】


B



A


选项,


work

< br>on


意为



...


起作用,企图


影响,


说服” ;


B


选项


act

out


意为



表演”;


C


选项


make up


意 为“


化妆





【考点】


同义短语转换



put on


The band is hoping to put on a show.(



;



)


Let’s act out the story of the three bears once more.


(


上演、演出来


)


ii.


根据句子意思,


从下面每小題的


A



B


< p>
C


三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子,




在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。


(< /p>



7


小题,每小题


1



)


(


) 9. --- Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.


B. act out


C. make up


词性及意思



adv.


可能




近义词


/


短语



probably; possibly;


maybe


B. Actually


C. Generally


—That’s good



. Reading makes a full man.


A. dream


【解析】


C



B. wish


C. habit



4



A


选项,


dream


意为



梦想”;


B


选项


wish

< p>
意为■■愿望”;


C


选项


habit


意为??习惯”。



habit


单词



habit


【考点】


词义辨析




(


)10. -



Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?



Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support


we met


difficulties.


A. whenever


B. whatever


C. however


词性及意思



n.


习惯



近义词


/


短语



/


根据句意


A


选项,


whenever


意为



每当,无论何




, 她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持


; B




whatever


意为


■?



论什么


”;


C


选项


however


意为

< br>“


无论怎样”。



【考点】


词义辨析




Whenever


【解析】


A



宾语从句引导词:


whatever


(无论是什么)


;whenever


(无论何时);


wherever


(无


论在



哪);


whoever


(无论是谁):


however


(无论怎样)





>11.




I’m looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.




Me too. I hope the German team will be the


.It’s my


favorite.


A. player


【解析】


B



根据句意


B


选项,


winner


意为



胜者”,语境分析得知德国队是



我”的最爱;


A


选项< /p>



player


意为“运动员”;


C


选项


loser


意 为?'失败者





【考点】


词义辨析




动词一名词转换表



V.



n.


win


winner (


嬴家


)



__________________________________________________




)12.


-




The


piano


lessons


are


too


hard


for


me.


I


nearly


give


up.


B. winner


C. loser



Please be more . I


believe you’ll make it.




6



A.


careful


B. helpful


C. patient


【解析】


C



根据句意


C


选项,


patient


意为



有耐心的




语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋



友,


要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的;


A


选项


careful


意为“细心的;


B


选项


helpful


意为“有




助的”。



【考点】


词义辨析



patient


She is always patient with the patients,



adj.


耐心的}



(


)13.



Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?




____ ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.


A.


Well


B. Certainly


C. Exactly


【解析】


B



根据句意


B


选项,


certainly


意为



无疑,确定地”,语境分析得知对 方肯定知道深圳有



魔术节,


因为他就 是魔


术迷;


A


选项

well


意为“好;好吧


(


口语< /p>


)


” ;


C


选项


exactly


意为


“精



确地,准确地”。



【考点】


词义辨析



certain



形容词一副词转换表



adj.


certain



(


) 14


.


-




Jack usually


to help at the underground station on weekends.



-Cool! Let's join him next Saturday.


A.


adv.


certainly



adv.


确切地)



offers


B. refuses


C. forgets


【解析】


A



根据句意


A


选项,


offer


意为



主动提出,


自动给 予




语境分析得知

Jack


志愿地铁义工


,


对方很 热心地表示想参与


进来;


B


选项


refuse


意为“拒绝”;


C


选项


forget


意为“忘记





【考点】


词义辨析


offer


She


offers


to


teach


the


interviewer


Chinese,



v.


自愿);



offer


to


do


(自愿去做)





15. -



Have you noticed that Anna's great progress in spoken English?



Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always


.


A.


.


makes a deal B. makes a difference C. makes a problem


【解析】


B



根据句意


B


选项,


make


a


difference


意为



有影响,


有关系”,


语境分析得知


Anna



< p>


语水平提高了很多,归功于她的勤奋;


A


选项


make a deal


意为“成交,达成交易”;


C




make a problem< /p>


意为“有问题





【考点】


短语辨析



make a difference


Peacekeepers are too few in number to make a difference.


(有影响)



II.


完形填空(


15


分)



阅读下面短文,


从短 文后所给的


A



B


C


三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选

< p>


项,


并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共


10


小题,每小题


1.5


分)



When I was young, I went to a boarding


(寄宿)


school in Edinburgh. It was far


from


home because I


_


__


1


6 on an island in the north of Scotland.


It was a music school, and I studied the violin. At the end of the term, we all


packed


our bags and our


_



1


7 to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by train or bus.


Some were_


18


by their parents. But I had to go home by ferry



14 hours


overnight on the open sea.


One summer, after packing my suitcase and violin, I said 19


to


my


friends.


I


took


the


train


to


the


ferry


terminal


(渡船码头)


and


then


got


on


the


ferry.


But


when


the ferry


started moving, I realized a



n




20


thing! I left my violin on the train!


Oh no! What should I do? What would my dad say? He’d be really



21


! I got


so


8



scared


(害怕)that I didn’t sleep all night.



The next morning, I


22


the


ferry


to


meet


my


dad.


After


I


told


him


everything,


he


laughed. I looked at him couldn’t believe it.



23


was he laughing?


I always had a label


(标签)


in my violin case with my address and a telephone


number. My dad told me, “A cleaner found your violin on the train and took it to


the police. They


__24_


m


e and put it on a plane. It arrived an hour ago.”



25



my violin was


safe.


*



.


I was so happy!





16. A. lived


B. played


C. worked


B. instructions


B. cared for


B. sorry


B. awful


B. helpful


B. got on


B. Why


B. caught


B. Luckily


C. instruments





17. A. introductions


(


(


(


(


(


(


(


(




16.


)


18.


A.


picked


up


) 19. A. hello


) 20. A.


)21. A. happy


) 22. A. got off


) 23. A. What


) 24. A. called


)


25.


A.


Suddenly


C


w


oken


C


g


oodby


e


C


s


ucces


C


a


ngry


C


g


ot up


C


W


hen


C


h


eard


C


S


adly


A



【解析】


结合


上下文语境,


句意为:



所学校里我家很远,


因为我家住在苏格兰北部


的 一座



小岛上,


故选

< br>A




17.


C



【解析】


此题考


查名词


词意,


introduc tion n.


介绍


,instruction n.


描导,


instrument n.


乐器。



根据

句意:


在学期末,大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家,故选


C




18.


A



【解析】


此题考查词组意思,


pick up


开车接某人;


care for


关心,照顾;


wake up


醒了,



惊醒。

< br>根据


句意:


我的同学们一般


都会 坐


火车或是有父母开车来接,故选


A




19.


C



【解析】


结合上下文


语境,

< p>
某一年暑假,在和同学们告


别后,


我登上了回家< /p>


的船,


故选


C




B



【解析 】


结合上下文


语境,


我意识到一


个非常


可怕的


事情,


我把我的小提琴落在了火车上


,




B



20.


21.


C



【解析】


结合上下文


语境,


我爸爸一定会特别生气,故选


C



22.


A



【解析】


此题考查词组


意思,


get off


从??下来;


get


on


上车;


get up


起床,


起立。结




上下文


语境,


我下了船,见到我爸爸。故选< /p>


A




23.


B



【解析】


根据上下文语境,他为什么笑;如果选


what, laughing

< br>后要加


at,


故只能选


B




24.


A



^


. < /p>


【解析】


根据上下文


语境,


警察给我爸


爸打了


电话,故选


A




25.


B



【解析】


根据通篇的


意思,幸运的是,


我的小提琴是安全的,故选


B




阅读理解(< /p>


30


分)



阅读 下面短文,从下面每小题的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡




相应的字母编号涂黑。(共


20


小题,每小 题


1.5


分)



III.


解析教材题



难度



2018


深圳


题型





型参考比






细节



55%


?


65%


简单题




60%


考点



1.


获取文章的具体信息



2.


根据文章的具体信息


单的推理和判断



3.


找出文中表示时间


顺序,空



10%


20%


10%


理解归纳文章的主旨


要义、为



理解作者的观点、意图


和态度



根据上下文和构词法


推断、理



主旨



10%


?


20%


推理



10%


?


20%


判断



猜词



10%


?


20%




近五年阅读考点分布



难题



较难題




较难题




题型



2013




2014




2015




2016




2017




2018




细节



词汇



推测



主旨



总计





16


1


4


4


25


17


1


3


4


25


12


1


5


2


20


10



14


2


2


2


20


9


1


6


4


20


12


2


4


2


20


A


When you go on a vacation, the hotel you choose and the room you stay in are


important.


There


are


many


cool


theme


(主题)


hotel


rooms


around


the


world.


Here


are


some of them.


The Harry Potter Room






*



.


This 19


-century castle hotel is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will


take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour.


th



The George Castle Hotel in England gives its guests the experience of staying in


Harry Potter’s world.



An ice theme can be found at Hotel de Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a


fireplace and a private spa in the rooms.


The ice hotel has new rooms each year. This winter, it will build a room with the


theme of Disney's movie


Frozen.



Pirate (


海盗


)Theme Room


If you want a more attractive theme room, the Adventure Island Hotel in America


is the best choice.


In


their


pirate


theme


rooms,


you’ll


feel


like


you’re


on


a


pirate


ship


in


a


world


of sea adventures.


Night at the Movie Room


At


the


Wens


ley


Hotel


in


Australia,


guests


are


crazy


about


the


Night


at


the


Movies


Room.


There


they


can


see


different


things


of


Hollywood,


such


as


Hollywood


signs


over


the door, and hand-


painted actors’ pictures above the bed.



(


) 26. What can guests do during their stay at the George Castle Hotel?


A. Visit a movie studio.


B. Have a private spa.


C. Enjoy a movie night.


【解析】


A



细节题;根据“the bus will take you to the Making of Harry Potter studio tour


'


?


可知去


George Castle Hot el


的旅客可以去参观


电影工


作室,故 答案选


A




(


)27. Who is most likely to choose the Adventure Island Hotel?


A. Kids who love Disneyland.


B. Kids who love pirate stories.


D. Adults who love watching movies.


D. Play an adventure game.


C. Adults who love castle tours.


【解析】


B



细节题;由“in the pirate theme rooms, you’ll feel like you are on a pirate trip


in


a


world


of


sea


adventures”可知


喜欢海


盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆,故答案选


B

< p>



(


) 28. What is the possible choice for a super fan of Hollywood movies?


A. The Wensley Hotel.


B. Hotel de Glace.


C. The George Castle Hotel.


D. The Adventure Island Hotel.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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