-
2018
年深圳市中考英语试卷(解析版)
<
/p>
第一部分选择题(
60
分)
I.
i.
.
词汇测试(
15
分)
从下面每小题的
A
、
< br>B
、
C
三个选项中选出可以替换
划线部分的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上
将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共
8
小题,每小题
< br>1
分)
(
)
1.
--- More than 400 street gardens will be built in
Shenzhen next year.
―
Good
news! Our city is becoming more and more
beautiful.
A. Over
【解析】
A
over,
意为
“太,
过于”;
B
选项
around
意为“大约”;
C
选项
nearly<
/p>
意为“几乎,
差
不
多
。
【考点】
同义词转换
B. Around
C. Nearly
^
more than
短语
more
than
意思
超出、多于
近义词
/
短语
over
(
)2.---
Tim, you spend too much time on
computers. It’
s harmful to your eyes.
―
I see. Thank you. I'll do
more sports instead.
A. is good for
B. is bad for
【解析】
B
A
选项,
be good for
p>
意为
对?有好处”;
B
选项
be bad for
意为“
对什么有坏处”;
C
选
项
be useful
to
意为“对?有用”。
C. is
useful to
短语
be
harmful
to
【考点】
同义短语转换
意思
对
...
有害
近义词
/
短语
be bad for
(
)3.
--- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me
tomorrow?
―Sounds great! It’s a good
way to keep fit.
A. lively
【解析】
C
A
选项,
lively
意为
活泼的,
令人兴奋的”;
B
选项
active
意为“活跃的”;
C
选项
healthy
意为“健康的”。
【考点】
同义词转换
fit
They keep fit by doing
sports,
(
adj.
健康的)
=healthy
(
)4.---
Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming
exam.
—
You'd better take a
break from studies and relax yourself.
A. rest
【解析】
A
A
选项,
rest
意为
休
息”;
B
< br>选项
breath
意为
呼吸
;
C
选项
walk
意为
散步
'
【
考点】
p>
同义词转换
break
So they took a break,
(n.
休息
)=rest
(
)5. ---1 dream to be a
great dancer when I grow up.
―That’s
great. But it requires confidence and a lot of
practice.
A. gets
B. has
C. needs
【解析】
C
A
选项,
get
意为
< br>
获得”;
B
选项
has
意为“
有”;
C
选项
need
意为“需要”。
【考点】
同义词转换
require
2
B. active
C. healthy
B. breath
C. walk
She is requested to hand in her
homework today,
(v.
要求
)=require/need
(
)6. --- Excuse me, could
you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?
Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll
find it dose to the Book City.
A. behind
【解析】
C
A
选项,
behind
意为
在
...
后面”;
B
选项
opposite
意为“在?对面
;
C
选项
near
意
B.
opposite
C. near
为
“在
..
.
附近”。
【考点】
同义词转换
close to
close to / near /
beside
靠近、在??旁
(
) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan
for the summer vacation?
—Not yet.
Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my
family.
A. Maybe
【解析】
A
A
选项,
maybe
意为
也许,
大概”;
B
选项
actually
意为“实际上”;
C
选项
generally
意为“普遍地,广泛地
'
【考点】
同义词转换
单词
perhaps
(
)8.--- Our English club
will put on a famous play during the school art
week.
?Really? I can’t wait to watch
it.
A. work on
【解析】
B
A
选项,
work
< br>on
意为
对
...
起作用,企图
影响,
说服”
;
B
选项
act
out
意为
表演”;
C
选项
make up
意
为“
化妆
。
【考点】
同义短语转换
put on
The band is hoping to
put on a show.(
上
;
寅
)
Let’s act out the story
of the three bears once
more.
(
上演、演出来
)
ii.
根据句子意思,
从下面每小題的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子,
p>
并
在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
(<
/p>
共
7
小题,每小题
1
分
)
(
) 9. --- Simon always reads for half an
hour before bedtime every day.
B. act
out
C. make up
词性及意思
adv.
可能
近义词
/
短语
probably; possibly;
maybe
B. Actually
C. Generally
—That’s good
.
Reading makes a full man.
A. dream
【解析】
C
B. wish
C. habit
4
A
选项,
dream
意为
梦想”;
B
选项
wish
意为■■愿望”;
C
选项
habit
意为??习惯”。
habit
单词
habit
【考点】
词义辨析
(
)10.
-
—
Do you still remember our
primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?
—
Yes, she always encouraged
us and gave us support
we met
difficulties.
A. whenever
B. whatever
C. however
词性及意思
n.
习惯
近义词
/
短语
/
根据句意
A
选项,
whenever
意为
每当,无论何
时
”
,
她总会鼓励我们并给子我们支持
; B
选
项
whatever
意为
■?
无
论什么
”;
C
p>
选项
however
意为
< br>“
无论怎样”。
【考点】
词义辨析
Whenever
【解析】
A
宾语从句引导词:
whatever
(无论是什么)
;whenever
(无论何时);
wherever
(无
论在
哪);
whoever
(无论是谁):
however
(无论怎样)
(
>11.
—
I’m looking
forward to the final of the 2018 World
Cup.
—
Me too. I
hope the German team will be the
.It’s
my
favorite.
A. player
【解析】
B
根据句意
B
选项,
winner
意为
胜者”,语境分析得知德国队是
我”的最爱;
A
选项<
/p>
player
意为“运动员”;
C
选项
loser
意
为?'失败者
。
【考点】
词义辨析
动词一名词转换表
V.
n.
win
winner
(
嬴家
)
__________________________________________________
)12.
-
—
The
piano
lessons
are
too
hard
for
me.
I
nearly
give
up.
B.
winner
C. loser
一
Please be more . I
believe you’ll make it.
6
A.
careful
B. helpful
C. patient
【解析】
C
根据句意
C
选项,
patient
p>
意为
有耐心的
p>
,
语境分析得知对方在鼓励钢琴恐惧症的朋
友,
要有耐心不泄气就一定会成功的;
A
选项
careful
意为“细心的;
B
选项
helpful
意为“有
帮
助的”。
【考点】
词义辨析
patient
She is always
patient with the patients,
(
adj.
耐心的}
(
)13.
—
Have you
heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?
—
____ ! It's a
big event for magic lovers like me.
A.
Well
B. Certainly
C. Exactly
【解析】
B
根据句意
B
选项,
certainly
意为
无疑,确定地”,语境分析得知对
方肯定知道深圳有
魔术节,
因为他就
是魔
术迷;
A
选项
well
意为“好;好吧
(
口语<
/p>
)
” ;
C
选项
exactly
意为
“精
确地,准确地”。
【考点】
词义辨析
certain
形容词一副词转换表
adj.
certain
(
)
14
.
-
一
Jack usually
to help at the
underground station on weekends.
一
-Cool! Let's join him next
Saturday.
A.
adv.
certainly
(
adv.
p>
确切地)
offers
B. refuses
C. forgets
【解析】
A
根据句意
A
选项,
offer
意为
主动提出,
自动给
予
,
语境分析得知
Jack
志愿地铁义工
,
对方很
热心地表示想参与
进来;
B
选项
refuse
意为“拒绝”;
C
选项
forget
意为“忘记
。
【考点】
词义辨析
offer
She
offers
to
teach
the
interviewer
Chinese,
(
v.
自愿);
offer
to
do
(自愿去做)
(
)
15.
-
一
Have you noticed that
Anna's great progress in spoken English?
一
Yes. She sets us a good
example. Hard work always
.
A.
.
makes a deal
B. makes a difference C. makes a problem
【解析】
B
根据句意
B
选项,
make
a
difference
意为
有影响,
有关系”,
语境分析得知
Anna
的
口
语水平提高了很多,归功于她的勤奋;
A
选项
make a
deal
意为“成交,达成交易”;
C
选
项
make a problem<
/p>
意为“有问题
。
【考点】
短语辨析
make a difference
Peacekeepers are too few in number to
make a difference.
(有影响)
II.
完形填空(
15
分)
阅读下面短文,
从短
文后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共
10
小题,每小题
1.5
分)
When I was young, I
went to a boarding
(寄宿)
school in Edinburgh. It
was far
from
home because I
_
__
1
6
on an island in the north of Scotland.
It was a music school, and I studied
the violin. At the end of the term, we all
packed
our bags and our
_
1
7
to go home for our holidays. Most kids went by
train or bus.
Some were_
18
by their parents. But I had to go home
by ferry
—
14 hours
overnight on the open sea.
One summer, after packing my suitcase
and violin, I said 19
to
my
friends.
I
took
the
train
to
the
ferry
terminal
(渡船码头)
and
then
got
on
the
ferry.
But
when
the ferry
started moving, I
realized
a
(
n
)
20
thing! I left my violin
on the train!
Oh no! What should I do?
What would my dad say? He’d be really
21
! I got
so
8
scared
(害怕)that I didn’t sleep all
night.
The next morning, I
22
the
ferry
to
meet
my
dad.
After
I
told
him
everything,
he
laughed. I looked at him couldn’t
believe it.
23
was he laughing?
I always
had a label
(标签)
in my violin
case with my address and a telephone
number. My dad told me, “A cleaner
found your violin on the train and took it to
the police. They
__24_
m
e and put it on a plane. It
arrived an hour ago.”
25
,
my violin was
safe.
*
>
.
I
was so happy!
(
)
16. A. lived
B.
played
C. worked
B.
instructions
B. cared for
B.
sorry
B. awful
B. helpful
B. got on
B. Why
B. caught
B. Luckily
C. instruments
(
)
17. A. introductions
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
16.
)
18.
A.
picked
up
) 19. A. hello
) 20. A.
)21. A. happy
) 22. A. got
off
) 23. A. What
) 24. A.
called
)
25.
A.
Suddenly
C
w
oken
C
g
oodby
e
C
s
ucces
C
a
ngry
C
g
ot up
C
W
hen
C
h
eard
C
S
adly
A
【解析】
结合
上下文语境,
句意为:
这
所学校里我家很远,
因为我家住在苏格兰北部
的
一座
小岛上,
故选
< br>A
。
17.
C
【解析】
此题考
查名词
词意,
introduc
tion n.
介绍
,instruction
n.
描导,
instrument
n.
乐器。
根据
句意:
在学期末,大家都打包好行李和自己的乐器回家,故选
C
。
18.
A
【解析】
此题考查词组意思,
pick
up
开车接某人;
care
for
关心,照顾;
wake
up
醒了,
惊醒。
< br>根据
句意:
我的同学们一般
都会
坐
火车或是有父母开车来接,故选
A
。
19.
C
【解析】
结合上下文
语境,
某一年暑假,在和同学们告
别后,
我登上了回家<
/p>
的船,
故选
C
。
B
【解析
】
结合上下文
语境,
我意识到一
个非常
可怕的
事情,
我把我的小提琴落在了火车上
,
故
选
B
20.
21.
C
【解析】
结合上下文
语境,
我爸爸一定会特别生气,故选
C
22.
A
【解析】
此题考查词组
意思,
get
off
从??下来;
get
on
上车;
get up
起床,
起立。结
合
上下文
语境,
我下了船,见到我爸爸。故选<
/p>
A
。
23.
B
【解析】
根据上下文语境,他为什么笑;如果选
what, laughing
< br>后要加
at,
故只能选
B
。
24.
A
^
. <
/p>
【解析】
根据上下文
语境,
警察给我爸
爸打了
电话,故选
A
。
25.
B
【解析】
根据通篇的
意思,幸运的是,
我的小提琴是安全的,故选
B
。
阅读理解(<
/p>
30
分)
阅读
下面短文,从下面每小题的
A
、
B
p>
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
将
p>
相应的字母编号涂黑。(共
20
小题,每小
题
1.5
分)
III.
解析教材题
难度
2018
深圳
题型
中
型参考比
细节
55%
?
65%
简单题
型
60%
考点
1.
获取文章的具体信息
2.
根据文章的具体信息
单的推理和判断
3.
找出文中表示时间
顺序,空
10%
20%
10%
理解归纳文章的主旨
要义、为
理解作者的观点、意图
和态度
根据上下文和构词法
推断、理
主旨
10%
?
20%
推理
10%
?
20%
判断
猜词
10%
?
20%
近五年阅读考点分布
难题
较难題
型
较难题
型
题型
2013
年
2014
年
2015
年
2016
年
2017
年
2018
年
细节
词汇
推测
主旨
总计
16
1
4
4
25
17
1
3
4
25
12
1
5
2
20
10
14
2
2
2
20
9
1
6
4
20
12
2
4
2
20
A
When you go on a vacation, the hotel
you choose and the room you stay in are
important.
There
are
many
cool
theme
(主题)
hotel
rooms
around
the
world.
Here
are
some of them.
The Harry
Potter Room
*
>
.
This 19
-century castle hotel
is beside Harry Potter tour bus stop. The bus will
take you to the Making of Harry Potter
studio tour.
th
The George Castle Hotel in England
gives its guests the experience of staying in
Harry Potter’s world.
An ice theme can be found at Hotel de
Glace in Canada. In winter, you can get a
fireplace and a private spa in the
rooms.
The ice hotel has new rooms each
year. This winter, it will build a room with the
theme of Disney's movie
Frozen.
Pirate
(
海盗
)Theme Room
If
you want a more attractive theme room, the
Adventure Island Hotel in America
is
the best choice.
In
their
pirate
theme
rooms,
you’ll
feel
like
you’re
on
a
pirate
ship
in
a
world
of sea adventures.
Night at the Movie Room
At
the
Wens
ley
Hotel
in
Australia,
guests
are
crazy
about
the
Night
at
the
Movies
Room.
There
they
can
see
different
things
of
Hollywood,
such
as
Hollywood
signs
over
the
door, and hand-
painted actors’ pictures
above the bed.
(
) 26. What can guests do during their
stay at the George Castle Hotel?
A.
Visit a movie studio.
B. Have a private
spa.
C. Enjoy a movie night.
【解析】
A
细节题;根据“the bus will take you to the
Making of Harry Potter studio tour
'
?
可知去
George Castle Hot
el
的旅客可以去参观
电影工
作室,故
答案选
A
。
(
)27. Who is most likely to
choose the Adventure Island Hotel?
A.
Kids who love Disneyland.
B. Kids who
love pirate stories.
D. Adults who love
watching movies.
D. Play an adventure
game.
C. Adults who love castle tours.
【解析】
B
细节题;由“in the pirate theme rooms, you’ll
feel like you are on a pirate trip
in
a
world
of
sea
adventures”可知
喜欢海
盗故事的孩子们会选择这家旅馆,故答案选
B
。
(
) 28.
What is the possible choice for a super fan of
Hollywood movies?
A. The Wensley Hotel.
B. Hotel de Glace.
C. The
George Castle Hotel.
D. The Adventure
Island Hotel.