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中国七大传统节日英语翻译

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2021-02-10 15:42
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2021年2月10日发(作者:expiry)


关于元宵节介绍的英语作文带翻译



the lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or march in


the gregorian calendar. as early as the western han dynasty (206 BC-ad 25), it had become a


festival with great significance.



this day's important activity is watching lanterns. throughout the han dynasty (206 bc-ad 220),


buddhism flourished in china. one emperor heard that buddhist monks would watch sarira, or


remains from the cremation of buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship buddha on the 15th


day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to


show respect to buddha on this day. later, the buddhist rite developed into a grand festival


among common people and its influence expanded from the central plains to the whole of china.


till today, the lantern festival is still held each year around the country. lanterns of various shapes


and sizes are hung in the streets, attracting countless visitors. children will hold self-made or


bought lanterns to stroll with on the streets, extremely excited.


essential part of the festival.


lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. if visitors have


solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their


answer. if they are right, they will get a little gift. the activity emerged during people's enjoyment


of lanterns in the song dynasty (960-1279). as riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom, it


has become popular among all social strata.


people will eat yuanxiao, or rice dumplings, on this day, so it is also called the


festival.


rice flour with rose petals, sesame, bean paste, jujube paste, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar and


edible oil as filling. tangyuan can be boiled, fried or steamed. it tastes sweet and delicious. what



s


more, tangyuan in chinese has a similar pronunciation with



, meaning reunion. so


people eat them to denote union, harmony and happiness for the family.


in the daytime of the festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land


boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. on


the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. most families spare


some fireworks from the spring festival and let them off in the lantern festival. some local


governments will even organize a fireworks party. on the night when the first full moon enters the


new year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the


sky.



元宵节英文介绍译文


:


元宵节



每年农历的正月十五日,春节 刚过,迎来的就是中国的传统节日


--


元宵节。



元宵主要的活动就是看灯。东汉明帝时期,明帝提倡佛教,听说佛教有正月十 五日僧人观佛舍利,点灯敬


佛的做法,就命令这一天夜晚在皇宫和寺庙里点灯敬佛,令士 族庶民都挂灯。以后这种佛教礼仪节日逐渐


形成民间盛大的节日。该节经历了由宫廷到民 间,由中原到全国的发展过程。



直到今天,元宵点灯的习俗< /p>


仍然在中国的各地流传的,各式各样美丽的花灯在这一天都会点亮,孩子们提着自制的灯笼 走街串巷,非


常高兴。



猜灯谜也是元 宵节的一项重要活动,花灯的主人会将谜面写在灯笼上,挂在门口,如果有人可以猜中,就


能得到小小的礼物。这项活动最早起源于宋朝,因为谜语能启迪智慧又饶有兴趣,所以流传过程中深受社


会各阶层的欢迎。



民间过元宵节吃元宵的习 俗。元宵由糯米制成,或实心,或带馅。馅有豆沙、白糖、山楂、各类果料等,


食用时煮 、煎、蒸、炸皆可。起初,人们把这种食物叫



浮圆子



,后来又叫



汤团< /p>





汤圆



,这些名称






字音相近,取团圆之意,象征全家 人团团圆圆,和睦幸福,人们也以此怀念离别的亲人


,


寄托了对 未来


生活的美好愿望。



随着时间的推 移,元宵节的活动越来越多,白天有耍龙灯、耍狮子、踩高跷、划旱船扭秧歌、打太平鼓等


传统民俗表演。到了夜晚,除了五颜六色的美花灯之外,还有艳丽多姿的烟火。大多数家庭会在春节时留


下一些烟花等到元宵节这天燃放,而一些地方政府也会举办烟花大会,当新年的第一个月圆之夜 在盛大的


烟火表演中来临时,人们都陶醉在这令人难忘了烟花与皎洁的明月中。




清明节



The Qingming Festival



Tomb-sweeping Day


农历三月初是中国传统的清明节。


“清明”最初指的是节气。在我国传统的历法中, 把一年


分成二十四个节气,


用來反映气候变化和指导农业生产,


而清明就是其中之一,


时间大约在


“春 分”之后,


“谷雨”之前。



The lunar early march is the traditional Chinese tomb- sweeping day.


throttle.


In


China's


traditional


calendar,


the


year


into


twenty


four


seasons,


used


to


reflect


the


climate change and guide agricultural production, and


vernal equinox



清明节,又叫踏青节,按阳历来说,


它是在每年的


4



4< /p>


日至


6


日之间,正是春光明媚草木


吐绿的时节,


也正是人们踏青的好时候。


所以 古人有清明踏青,


并开展一系列体育活动的的


习俗。

< p>



Tomb-sweeping day, also called TaQingJie, that it is according to the solar calendar in every year


on April 4 to 6, it is spring season of TuLu vegetation , is also the season for spring outing. So the


ancients had customs about qingming outing and launched a series of sports activities.


在清明节的主要风俗是扫墓。根据民间宗教


,

< br>已故的祖先灵魂仍然生活在地下并照顾这个家


庭。坟墓就是他们的房屋

< p>
,


因此


,


保持坟墓干净是 非常重要的。



The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits


of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family. The tombs are said to be


their houses, thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.


清明节是为了纪念死去的人们< /p>


,


这在许多方面展示了良好的儒家孝道。在这一天


,


人们会拜访


他们的祖墓


,< /p>


清除杂草。他们会拔除墓碑附近的杂草


,


擦拭墓碑并用放上鲜花,然后他们会将


供养的食物和冥币放好。



The Qingming Festival is spent honoring the dead, which is one of many ways good Confucians


demonstrate filial piety. On this day, people visit


their family graves to remove any underbrush


that has grown. They would uproot weeds near the gravesites, wipe the tombstones and decorate


the tombstones with fresh flowers. And then they will set out offerings of food and paper money.



清明节也是一个享受一杯茶的时侯,因为生产 在清明节附近的茶叶据说都是最优质。



Qingming Festival is also a time to enjoy a cup of tea, because the tea produced around Qingming


Festival is said to be with high- quality.


在清明节放风筝是很特别的,


风筝在空中时 人们剪断绳子让它自由的翱翔。


据说这样能带来


好运并避免疾病 。



What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in


the sky to


let it fly free.


It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by


doing this.


清明时节雨纷纷,行人路上欲断魂。



借问酒家何处有,牧童遥指杏花村。



It drizzles endless during the rainy season in spring.


Travelers along the road look gloomy and miserable




When I ask a shepherd boy where I can find a tavern




He points at Apricot Village faraway





The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day


of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival


has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice


(糯米)


wrapped to form a pyramid using


bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.







The


festival


is


best


known


for


its


dragon-boat


races,


especially


in


the


southern


provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. Thisregatta


(赛舟会)


commemorates the


death of Qu Yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning


himself in a river. Qu was a minister of the State of Chu situated in present- day Hunan and


Hubei


provinces,


during


theWarring


States


Period(475-221BC)


(战国时期)


.


He


was


upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity


to the state. However, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified Qu, he was disgraced


and dismissed from office. Realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and


corrupt officials, Qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the Miluo River on the fifth day of


the


fifth


month. Nearby


fishermen


rushed


over


to


try


and


save


him


but


were


unable


to


even recover his body. Thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by


the State of Qin.








The people of Chu who mourned the death of Qu threw rice into the river to feed his


ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. But one year, the spirit of Qu appeared


and told the mourners that a hugereptile


(爬行动物)


in the river had stolen the rice. The


spirit


then


advised


them


to


wrap


the


rice


in


silk


and


bind


it


with


five


different-colored


threads before tossing it into the river.









During


the


Duanwu


Festival,


a


glutinous


rice


pudding


called


zong


zi


is


eaten


to


symbolize


the


rice


offerings


to


Qu.


Ingredients


such


as


beans,lotus


seeds




子)


,chestnuts


(栗子)


, pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added


to the glutinous rice. The pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind


of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.









The


dragon-boat


races


symbolize


the


many


attempts


to


rescue


and


recover


Qu's


body. A typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5


feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.








A wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at thestern


(船尾)


.


A banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red,


green and blue scales edged in gold. In the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind


which the drummers,gong


(铜锣)


beaters and cymbal



铙钹)


players are seated to set the


pace for the paddlers. There are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers,


toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for Qu. All of the noise and pageantry


creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike.


The races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are


awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.




浪漫七夕节的英文介绍:


一年一度浪漫的七夕节,


与恋 人相依相偎共同度过,


心中满是甜蜜


的滋味。

< br>你知道七夕节的来历,


那你知道怎么用英语来介绍我们中国的情人节吗?下面就让


小编为你解答吧一年一度浪漫的七夕节,与恋人相依相偎共同度过,心中满是甜蜜的滋味 。


你知道七夕节的来历,


那你知道怎么用英语来介绍我们中国的 情人节吗?下面就让小编为你


解答吧


~


中国的七夕节的英文是


Chinese Valentine's Day.


下面就是关于七夕节情人节的介绍:



Raise your head on August 4 and gaze at the stars, you will find something romantic going on in th


e sky.


V


ALENTINE'S Day in China, the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, falls on August 4 this y


ear.


That is, on Monday evening, Niu Lang and Zhi Nu will meet on a bridge of magpies





across the Milky Way




河)


. Chinese grannies will remind children that they would not be able to see any magpies on tha


t evening because all the magpies have left to form a bridge in the heavens with their wings. Rom


antic legend


The legend has been handed down for nearly 2 millennia. The story has been recorded as far back


as the Jin Dynasty (256-420 AD). Poets composed hundreds of verses on the love story and many t


ypes of Chinese opera tell the story.


The Chinese people believe that the star Vega






, east of the Milky Way, is Zhi Nu and, at the constellation of Aquila





座)


, on the western side of the Milky Way, Niu Lang waits for his wife.


Zhi Nu was said to be the youngest of seven daughters of the Queen of Heaven. With her sisters, s


he worked hard to weave beautiful clouds in the sky, while Niu Lang was a poor orphan cowherd,


driven out of his home by his elder brother and his cruel wife.


Niu Lang lamented over his lonely and poor life with an old cow, his only friend and companion.


The magical cow kindly told him of a way to find a beautiful and nice woman as his life companio


n.


Under the direction of the cow, Niu Lang went to the riverside on an evening, where the seven fair


ies slipped out of their heavenly palace to bathe.


He took one of the beautiful silk dresses the fairies had left on the bank. When the fairies left the


water, the youngest couldn't find her clothes and had to see her sisters fly back to heaven without h


er.


Then Niu Lang came out with the dress and asked the youngest fairy, Zhi Nu, to stay with him. Se


veral years passed on Earth, which were only a few days in heaven. Niu Lang and Zhi Nu lived ha


ppily together and had two children before the Queen of Heaven discovered Zhi Nu's absence. Sh


e was so annoyed she had Zhi Nu brought back to heaven. Seeing his beloved wife flying in the sk


y, Niu Lang was terrified. He caught sight of the cowhide hanging on a wall. The magical cow had


told him before dying of old age:




皮)


for emergency use.


With the help of the cowhide, Niu Lang was able to follow Zhi Nu into heaven. He was about to re


ach his wife when the Queen showed up and pulled off her hairpin to draw a line between the two.


The line became the Silver River in heaven, or the Milky Way.


Zhi Nu went back to the heavenly workshop, going on weaving the clouds. But she was so sad, an


d missed her husband across the Silver River so much that the clouds she weaved seemed sad. Fin


ally, the Queen showed a little mercy, allowing the couple to meet once every year on the Silver Ri


ver.


Well-known poem


One of the most famous poems about the legend was written by Qin Guan of in the Song Dynasty


(960-1279).


Fairy Of The Magpie Bridge Among the beautiful clouds, Over the heavenly river, Crosses the w


eaving maiden. A night of rendezvous, Across the autumn sky. Surpasses joy on earth.


Moments of tender love and dream, So sad to leave the magpie bridge. Eternal love between us t


wo, Shall withstand the time apart. (Translated by Kylie Hsu)



鹊桥仙



宋?秦观



织云弄巧



飞星传恨



银汉迢迢暗度



金风玉露一相逢



便胜却人间无数



柔情


似水



佳期如梦



忍顾鹊桥归路



两情若是久长时



又岂在朝朝暮暮



关于中秋节的英文介绍



分享到:



2011-09-07 13:16



作者:




来源:腾讯网




字号:


T


|


T



摘要:



the


15th


day


of


the


8th


month


of


the


lunar


calendar.


It


is


a


time


for


family


members


and


loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon - an auspic




the introduction of the Mid-Autumn Day:






Qiu


Jie


which


is


also


known


as


the


Mid-Autumn


Festival,


is


celebrated

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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