-
渭南市
2021
年高
三教学质量检测（Ⅰ）
英语
考生注意：
1.
本试卷共
150
分。考试时间
12
0
分钟。
2.
请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
3.
本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。
第一部分
< br>听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷
上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（
共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
< br>、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the drugstore.
B. At the barber’s.
C. At the laundry.
2. When will the coats be finished?
A. Thursday.
B.
Friday.
C. Saturday.
3. How does the woman feel?
A. Worried
B.
Satisfied.
C. Delighted.
4. What does the woman suggest?
A. They share one car to work.
B. They come to work earlier.
C. They get more work done.
5. Why will the man go to Edinburgh?
A. To do some sightseeing.
B. To drive the woman there.
C. To meet some important people.
第二节
（
共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独
白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后，
各小题给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
< br>6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6.
What does the woman ask to do at first?
A. Try the gloves.
B. Return the gloves.
C. Change the gloves.
7. How
much will the woman pay to get the gloves she
prefers?
A. $$29.95.
B. $$35.25.
C.
$$5.3.
听第
7
段材料，回答第<
/p>
8
至
10
题。<
/p>
8. What do we learn about
the couple?
A. They are on vacation.
B. They went on a trip last
year.
C. The wife
doesn
’t like to
travel.
9. How long does the trip in the
advertis ement take?
A. 7 days.
B. 14 days.
C. 21 days.
10. Why doesn’t
the wife like the trip in the
advertisement?
A. She
prefers to stay in the same place.
B.
She doesn’t like travelling by s
hip.
C. She dislikes the food to be offered
on the trip.
听第
8
段
材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11. What is the
advantage of the new product?
A. To
help settle family problems.
B. To
bring convenience to people’s lives.
C. To equip the house with different
things.
12. What is the robot
programmed to do?
A. Repairing and
guarding.
B. Shopping and
cooking.
C. Cleaning and
washing.
13. How does the woman like
the product?
A. It is safe enough.
B. It is very popular.
C. It is too expensive.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
16
题。
14
What is the
relationship between the speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B. Colleagues.
C. Guide and tourist.
.
15.
Where does the man live now?
A. In the
woman’s house.
B. In his
apartment.
C. In a
hotel.
16. What impressed
the man most in the park?
A. People
dancing in public.
B.
The beautiful scenery.
C.
Lots of statues.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20<
/p>
题。
17. When did
Mr. Jones join the company?
A. Five
years ago.
B. Thirty years
ago.
C. Forty years
ago.
18. What was Mr. Jones’ first
promotion?
A. Office
manager.
B. Head driver.
C. Vice president of
operations.
19. How did Mr. Jones get
his degree?
A. By studying full-time.
B. By studying with a team.
C. By taking night classes.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To welcome Mr. Jones as a new
employee.
B. To celebrate Mr. Jones’
retirement.
C. To
congratulate Mr. Jones on his new job.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
（
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
< br>D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Book Recommendation
Second Harvest
Author: Don
Agey
Like the first installment,
Eclectic Harvest, this book includes rhymed poems
which em-ploy
different poetic
techniques. If you are interested in it, buy it at
a discount.
Of Human Nature and Good
Habits
Author: Prabhash Karan
Research claims that maintaining only 5
good habits
—
eating
healthily, exercising, drinking
properly, not smoking and maintaining a
healthy body weight
—
can not
only keep the life in golden
years
healthy but also extend the lifetime of the old
men and women by 12 years and 14 years
respectively. The book illustrates some
aspects of lifestyles. As you can see, this book
is especially
suitable for people after retirement.
The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown
Author: Whitney Lee Preston
The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown is a
tale of fantasy involving two silly magicians, and
a
tricky plan by their two-faced
servant. There is no doubt that kids will like it.
Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble
with a Dinosaur
Author: Connor Anstiss
Marvlt and Goreg live next door to each
other, and are best friends. These two naughty
8-year-olds seem to get into all sorts
of troubles. At the zoo, they have a much
different encounter.
Will they be okay?
Read it and find the answer yourself.
1. Which book will interest poetry
lovers most?
A. Second Harvest.
B. Of Human Nature and Good Habits.
C. The Dueling Wizards of Simpletown.
D. Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble
with a Dinosaur.
2. What does Prabhash
Karan think enables the aged to live longer?
A. Gaining weight.
C. Eating
more.
B. Keeping a healthy diet.
D. Drinking much wine.
3.
What's Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big Trouble with a
Dinosaur about?
A. A story of zoo
keepers.
B. The experience of two
magicians.
C. A tale of the animal and
children.
D. The way to deal with
naughty children.
【答案】
1. A
2.
B
3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。短文向读者推荐了四本书。
1.
细节理解题。
【详解】
根
据关键词
“poetry”
定位到
Se
cond Harvest
，
结合本段中
“Like the first
installment,
Eclectic
Harvest,
this
book
includes
rhymed
poems
which
em-
ploy
different
poetic
techniques.”
和第一部《收获折衷主义》一样，这本书收录了押
韵的诗歌，运用了不同的诗歌
技巧。所以
Second Harvest
这本书最能吸引诗歌爱好者。故选
A
。
2.
细节理解题。结合关键词
“
Prabhash Karan”
可以定位到
“Of
Human Nature and Good Habits”
，
结合
“Research claims that maintaining
only 5 good
habits
—
eating healthily,
exercising, drinking
properly, not
smoking and maintaining a healthy body
weight
—
can not only keep the
life in golden years healthy but also
extend the lifetime of the old men and women by 12
years and
14 yea
rs
respectively. ”
研究表明，只保持健康饮食、锻炼、适量饮酒、不吸烟
、保持健康体
重等
5
个良好习惯，
不仅可以使老年人的晚年生活保持健康，
而且可以使老年人的寿命分
别
延长
12
年和
14
年。可知，保持五个良好的习惯（健康饮食、运动、适量饮酒、不吸烟、保
持健康体重）可以让男性老人和女性老人的预期寿命分别延长
12
年和
14
年。故选
B
。
3.
细
节理解题。结合关键词
“Marvlt and Goreg Get in Big
Trouble with a Dinosaur”
，定位到文
章最后一个黑体字部分。根据
“Ma
rvlt and
Goreg live next door to each other, and are best
friends. These two naughty 8-year-olds
seem to get into all sorts of the zoo, they have
a
much different encounter”Marvlt
和
Goreg
是邻居，
他们是最好的朋友。
这两个淘气的八岁
小孩，好像惹了很多麻烦。在动物园里，他们有着截然不同的遭遇
.
可知，这本书讲述了关
于动物和孩子的故事。故选
C
。
B
The 64-year-old Mahendra, the Secretary
at People for Animals (PFA), talks about his
disabled
and wounded dogs like a father
talks about his
children
—
with the same love,
affection and warmth.
It was this love
that led him to establish India's first shelter
home for dogs living with disabilities.
It all started in 1998. While taking a
midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak
dog on
the street, whose bones were
visible under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed
it and for the next
couple of days it
became the centre of his life, until the night
when he found it dead.
After that,
Mahendra started providing treatment to all
wounded and sick dogs he came across.
Some time later, someone told Mahendra
about PFA, India's largest animal welfare
organization,
chaired by Mrs Maneka
Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and she was
impressed by the work he was
doing. Mrs
Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in
Ahmedbad.
Thus, in 2004, he started the
shelter. It took a long time for Mehendra to find
the land where the
shelter could be set
up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a native farmer
from a village named Jundal,
agreed to
give his land for nothing. Along with a team of
four doctors and many volunteers, the
shelter now has 25 dogs that were
unable to walk at all when they were brought in.
Today, they' re
slowly healing. Dogs that have healed
with proper treatment are sent back to where they
came from
if the environment there is
safe. However, the shelter will be home to the
blind dogs for all their lives,
says
Mahendra.
The shelter runs on money
coming from Mahendra's own pension of Rs. 45,000.
There have
been some financial crunches
now and then, but Mahendra is determined that no
matter what
challenge comes their way,
they' ll fight through.
4. What made
Mahendra decide to do something for disabled and
sick dogs?
A. His contact with PFA.
C. A walk with a sick dog of Gandhi.
B. The encouragement of Gandhi.
D. The death of a homeless sick dog.
5. What happened to Mahendra when he
tried to build the shelter?
A. He
secured government funds.
B. He got a
land from a local farmer for free.
C.
He learned medical knowledge from doctors.
D. He met with much difficulty in
finding volunteers.
6.
What
does the underlined word “crunches” in the last
par
agraph probably mean?
A.
Advantages.
C. Services.
B.
Crisis.
D. Details.
7. Which
of the following words can best describe Mahendra?
A. Kind-hearted.
C. Open-
minded.
【答案】
4. D
5. B
6.
B
7. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文，
讲述了
Mahendra
成立印度第一个残犬、
病犬收容所
的过程和收容所的现状。
【
4
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“
It all
started in 1998.
”这开始于
1998
年。接下来第二段
讲述了
Mahendra<
/p>
散步时遇到了一条受伤的狗，然后就全身心地照顾他，直到小狗死亡。再
< br>结合第三段“
After that, Mahendra started
providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs
he
came
across.
”在
那之后，
Mahendra
开始为他遇到的所有受伤的和生病的
狗提供治疗，综合
可知，一只虚弱、生病的流浪狗的死亡让他决定为残疾和生病的狗做些
什么。故选
D
项。
【
5
题详解】
B. Humorous.
D.
Modest.
细节理解题。根据第四段“
Finally,
Ramesh
Bhai
Patel,
a
native
farmer
from
a
village
named
Jundal,
agreed
to
give
his
land
for
nothing.
”可知，最
后一个名叫
Ramesh
Bhai
Patel
，来自
Jundal
的农民
同意将自己的土地无偿让给他。即当
Mahendra
试图建造
庇护所时，他从当地
一位农民那里免费得到一块地。故选
B
项。
【
6
题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线词后“
but
Mahendra
is
determined
that
no
matter
what
challenge comes their way, they' ll
fight through.
”但是
Mahendra
决心无论他们面临什么样的
挑战，他们都将战胜它。再结合划线单词所
在句子“
There have been some financial
crunches
now
and
then
”时不时有经济方面的
crunches
，结合两句的意思以及两句之间的转折关系，
可知
f
inancial crunches
意思应该是“经济方面的困境，危机”，结合选项
，可知
crunches
是
“危机”的
意思，故选
B
项。
【
7
题详解】
推理判断题。根据
Mahendra
救助一只虚弱、生病的流浪狗，并努力建立残犬、病犬收容所
的
故事可知，他是一个善良的人。故选
A
项。
C
Modeste Traore has
lived his whole life near Lake Wegnia, in the
Sahel area of Mali. The lake’s
fish
have provided him with a way to earn money to
support his extended family. How-ever, because
he can’t catch enough fish to feed his
family, he now raises farm animals. But as
temperatures rise,
evaporation
increases, making the body of water shrinks.
Studies have linked rising temperatures on
Earth’s surface to climate
change.
The lake is
shrinking, so are the chances of his children
becoming fishermen. “If things go on
like this, I don’t think our children
can become fishermen like us. They will have to
ch
oose other
jobs,” the
56
-year-
old Traore said.
“During the rainy season, there is a lot of water
but as soon as it’s
over, there is no
water left in the lake. We are fishermen. I don’t
think our children will be,” he said.
Lake Wegnia is in the Sahel
regio
n of Koulikoro, around 120
kilometers north of Mali’s capital,
Bamako. Some 12,000 people, including
fishermen and farmers, depend on it for food,
water and
employment. But the lake has
shrunk by 20 percent since 2017.
The UN
expects temperatures there to increase 1.5 times
higher than the average increase
worldwide. UN officials note that the
flooding and a severe lack of rainfall can cause
problems in
the Sahel: Food insecurity,
the fight over farmland and the fast population
growth can lead to
conflict.
Aid group is
leading the Eco-Lac Wegnia project. The group is
working to improve water
management and
fight the effects of global warming. Moussa
Savagodo is Eco-
Lac Wegnia’s local
representative. He says that failing to
make changes quickly can mean the lake will
disappear
completely in less than 5
years.
People in the rural areas Wegnia
and Kononi-Sirakoro have planted 56,000 trees in
the past two
years. And they are better
controlling their water by building stone barriers
to help the soil keep the
rain that
does fall. The progress and international official
support are not enough for them, however.
More and more people are turning to
other agriculture.
8. How did Traore
work to support his family in the past?
A. By fishing.
C. By taking
charge of the lake.
B. By raising farm
animals.
D. By working as an
environmentalist.
9. What effect will
the current trend of the lake have according to
Traore?
A. A lot of farmland will form.
B. The rainy season will end early.
C. Many fishermen will flee their
homes.
D. The later generation will
change their careers.
10. Which
statement do the UN and Aid group agree with?
A. Drought and flood will directly
cause conflict.
B. Reducing population
is a way to protect the lake.
C. Water
management makes no difference to the lake.
D. The rise in temperature will cause
water resource problems.
11.
What does the underlined word “they” in
the last paragraph refer to?
A. The local officials.
C.
The villagers.
【答案】
8. A
9.
D
10. D
11. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。马里不断缩
小的湖泊意味着渔民家庭的末日。随着气温升高和蒸发的增加，
水体萎缩导致湖泊逐渐缩
小，渔民的孩子成为渔民的机会也在减少。
【
8
题详解】
B. The Aid group members.
D. The representatives.
细节理解题。
根据第一段
“The lake’s fish have provided him with
a way to earn money to support
his
extended family. How-
ever, because he
can’t catch enough fish to feed his
family, he now raises
farm animals.”
（湖中的鱼为他提供了赚钱养家的途径。然而，
由于他捕不到足够的鱼
来养活
家人，他现在饲养农场动物。
）可知，在过去，
Traore
靠捕鱼养家。故选
A
。
【
9
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中
“
‘If things go on like this, I don’t think our
children can become
fishermen like us.
They will have to choose other jobs,’
he
56-year-
old Traore said.”
（“如果这样
下去，
我想我们的孩子可
能成为不了我们这样的渔民了。
他们将不得不选择其他工作，
”
56
岁的特拉奥雷说。
）可知，下一代
人将会选择其他的职业。故选
D
。
<
/p>
【
10
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段
“UN
officials note that the flooding and a severe lack
of rainfall can
cause problems in the
Sahel: Food insecurity, the fight over farmland
and the fast population growth
can lead
to conflict.”
（联合国官员指出，洪水和严重缺雨会给萨赫勒地区带来问
题：粮食不
安全、农田争夺和人口快速增长都可能导致冲突。
）
可知，可知温度上升会导致水资源的问
题。故选
D
。
【
11
题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据上文
“People
in the rural areas Wegnia and
Kononi
-Sirakoro have planted 56,000
trees in the past two ye
ars.
”
（在
Wegnia
和
Kononi-Sirakoro
农村地区的人们在过去两年里种植
了
56000
棵树。
）以
及下文
“More and more people are turning to
other agriculture.”
（
越来越多
的人转向其他农业。
）可知这里指的是这些村
民通过建造石头屏障来使土壤保持雨水，从而
更好地控制水分。所以
they
指的是村民。故选
C
。<
/p>
D
Men in Britain
fear social shame of ordering vegetable dishes.
There has been a
red-wine-and-beef
culture for a long time, in which men are expected
to choose the food that is the
richest,
the fullest and the biggest. This may start from a
time when meat was for most people more
of an occasional feast choice than
daily food, making it an economic status marker as
well as one of
strength. More recently,
this has mixed with the growing culture of male
physical perfection, with
men spending
more time in the gym to get that Instagram-perfect
look, helped along by eating lots
of
protein.
Meat-eaters are increasingly
aware of the ecological and health problems caused
by their
consumption. However, this isn’t enough
to make them give up eating meat, but if enough
people
packed it in, which means if
eating meat became the exception, then even the
most enthusiastic
meat-eater might
change their habits.
Traditional ideas
are poisoning our society. What should men do
then, if they want to reduce
their
meat-eating without constant questioning of their
choices? One answer may be to make a clean
break. It is hard just to do less of
something, because each time you need to order you
have to make
the effort to decide
again. working out how best to avoid the unwanted
advice of your fellow diners,
as well
as wrestling with your inside conflicts. Deciding
once and for all to give up meat is a single
decision which then doesn’t come up for
discussion as often, as it becomes an accepted
fact of life.
If a vegetable diet can
power the toughest men, it should surely be enough
for males everywhere.
12.
Why does the author mention men
spending more time in the gym?
A.
To explain why men love eating
meat.
out.
B.
To advocate the practice of working
C.
To introduce the popular
Instagram app.
appearance.
13.
What might cause men to
give up eating meat according to paragraph 2?
A.
People’s unpleasant
experiences of eating meat.
B
Public
awareness of health risks of eating meat.
C.
Men’s loss of enthusiasm
about the nutrition of meat.
D.
Enough people’s
abandonment of m
eat-eating habits.
14.
What can be a suitable
title for the text?
A
Traditional ideas are poisoning British
society
B.
Meat-eaters are
increasingly aware of the health problem
C.
British men are
increasingly caring about physical perfection
D.
British men fear social
shame of ordering vegetable dishes
15.
From which is the text probably taken?
A.
A health
magazine.
C.
An
educational paper.
【答案】
12. A
13. D
14.
D
15. A
.
.
D.
To stress the importance of physical
B.
A biology research.
D.
A medical report.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
本文主要讲述了英国男人为何难以放弃吃肉习惯的原因——英国男人害
怕
点蔬菜会让自己蒙羞。
【
12
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“
More
recently,
this
has
mixed
with
the
growing
culture
of
male
physical perfection, with men spending
more time in the gym to get that Instagram-perfect
look,
helped along by eating lots of
protein.(
最近，这与日益增长的男性完美身材文化交织在一起，
男性会花更多时间在健身房，以获得
Instagram
< br>上完美的外表，同时吃大量蛋白质也有助于
这一点。
)<
/p>
”可推知，作者提到男人花更多的时间在健身房来解释为什么男人喜欢吃肉。故
选
A
。
【
13
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“
However, this isn’t enough to make them
give up eating meat, but i
f
enough people packed it in, which means
if eating meat became the exception, then even the
most
enthusiastic meat-eater might
change their habits.(
然而，这并不足以让他们放弃吃肉，但
如果
有足够多的人放弃吃肉，
这意味着如果吃肉成为例外，
那么即使是最狂热的肉食者也可能改
变他们的习惯。
)
”可知，足够多的人放弃吃肉的习惯可能会导致男性放弃吃肉。故选
D
。
【
14
题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第一段第一句“
Men in
Britain fear social shame of ordering
vegetable dishes. (
英国男人害怕点蔬菜
会让自己蒙羞。
)
”和最后一段“
De
ciding once and for
all to give up meat
is a single decision which then doesn’t come up
for discussion as often, as it
becomes
an accepted fact of life. If a vegetable diet can
power the toughest men, it should surely be
enough for males everywhere.(
彻底决定放弃肉类是一个单一的决定，它不会经常被讨论，因
为它已经成为生活中被接
受的事实。
如果蔬菜饮食能给最强壮的男人带来力量，
那么对世
界
各地的男性来说也应该足够了。
)
”
可知，本文主要讲述了英国男人为何难以放弃吃肉习惯
的原因，因为英国男人害怕点蔬菜
会让自己蒙羞；结合选项可知，选项
D.
British
men
fear
social
shame of ordering vegetable dishes.(
英国
男人害怕点蔬菜会在社交上丢脸
)
切题。故选
< br>D
。
【
15
题详解】
推理判断题。
阅读文章，
并根据第二段“
Meat-
eaters are increasingly aware of the ecological
and
health problems caused by their
consumption.
(
肉食者越来越意识到他们的消费所造成的生态
和健康问题。
)
”可知，本文主要讲述英国男性为何喜欢吃肉的原因，以及英国男人害怕点
蔬菜会在
社交上丢脸。由此可推知，本文最可能出现在健康杂志上。故选
A
。
第二节
（共
5
个小
题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
As people grow older, their roles and
responsibilities also grow. Leaving the adolescent
years
behind gets a person on a journey
of self-discovery and independence. The teenage
years are a time
for learning and
recognizing some responsibilities.
___16___
Though teenagers do
not have the
same responsibilities as
adults, they do have some very important ones.
___17___
One of the
responsibilities is to provide love and support to
their parents. Loving and
respecting
their parents’ decisions will make the family
function better. Giving emotional support to
other family members is another
responsibility of a teenager.
___18___
Also, a
teenager’s
responsibilities include
doing housework. As a member of the family, a
teenager should do their part
in
housekeeping since they live in the house too. Not
only do young people have these
responsibilities, but they are also
responsible to their communities.
In
order to become an important part of society,
teenagers learn to be good citizens.
___19___
By
learning about the world and the government,
teenagers will be better prepared to step up and
be
the next generation of government
officials. Teenagers should also participate in
community
activities. Projects to help
better and clean the world should be a major goal
a teenager should try to
achieve.
Community activities will also teach teenagers
moral principles that will help during
adulthood. Teenagers must also start
deciding and taking a stand on social problems.
___20___
Teens
need to prepare themselves to take their places in
society. Therefore, they need to work on
becoming strong adults.
Anyway, the most important
responsibility a teenager has is the one to
himself.
A.
Teenagers play a
fundamental role in the family.
B.
Each teenager should have a very clear
life goal
C.
Then teenagers
can grow into responsible adults.
D.
In order to do this, one must learn
about the government.
E.
Parents need to encourage a sense of
achievement in their kids.