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一、阅读理解
From1990to2000
,fishermenseekingswordfishoffthecoastofCaliforniaa
ccidentallycaughtandkil
ledover100seatur
tles,2001,thefederalgovernmentestablishedthePacifi
cLeat
herbackConservationArea(PLCA),areg
ionoffthecoastofCaliforniawherefishingboatsaren’ta
llowedt
hen,thenumberofturtleskilledbymi
stakehasfallenrapidly
,bnwhile,theonce$$1
5mi
llionswordfishindustryhasbecomea$$2mi
llionindustry.
Scientistsare
hopingtofindawaytobothprotectseaturtlesandotherend
angeredcreaturesandhelpfis
s,manyarelook
ingatdynamic(
动
态
的<
/p>
)oceanmanagementtohelpfishingboatsmeetfi
shwheretheyareandavoidcatchingotherfishbymistak
e.
Thefirstpapertosu
ggestthatthefishthatliveintheopenoceanshouldbeguar
dedwithfluid,ever-
changingzonesofprotec
tion,rowder,aprofessoratHopkinsMarineStation,rem
p>
embersreadingitandthinking,“Coolidea,buti
twillneverwork.”In2000,scientistsdidn’thavethecomp
ut
erpodn’thaveenoughdatade
al
ingwithfishorsatellitedataonoceanconditions,either
.
Nowscientistscandownloadoc
eansofsatellitedatainminutes,andattachsatellitearc
hivaltags(
档
案
标
签
)tomarine(
海
洋
的
)rstcollectdatabymarking
thecreatures,collectingreportsfro
mfishi
ngboats,eycomparethatdatawithweatherconditions,the
timeof
year,y,theycanforecastwherefishar
elikelytobe.
Crowderandhisco
lleaguesusedthedatatodevelopatoolcalledEcoCast,whi
chshowsfishermenada
ingtostatisticalmode
ling,iffishershadusedEcoCastd
uringthe20
12and2015fishingseasons,theycouldhavefishedinatlea
st125,000moresquaremilesthanwe
reopentot
hem,withoutsignificantriskofhurtingturtles.
eralgovernmenthopesthePLCAanditsru
lescan_________.
tfishinginthePLCA
llectdataforfutureresearches
tthecreaturesintheareatosomedegree
epublicrealizetheimportanceofour
environment
dLarryCrowderthi
nkofdynamicoceanmanagementatfirst?
nrealistic.
ossible.
tupid.
nteresting.
esParagraph4mainlytellus?
ctivewaytocollectdata.
uitsintherelatedtechnology.
tificmethodtofindspecificspecies.
dynamicoceanmanagementworks.
ouldbetheadvantageofusingEcoCast?
ectsthemarineenvironmentfrompollu
tion.
cestheriskofnationalec
onomicalloss.
entsfishermenf
romgettinglostwhilefishing.
protectsoceananimalsandsupportsfishery.
二、七选五
Itseemsthat
theissueoverbatsisonewheremanyhumansaredivided.1.
However,thosethatknowaboutt
hebatsinmoredetailsaretheonesthatfindittobeafascin
atingcreature.
Rabies(
狂
犬
病
)r,batsca
rryittooandmorepeopleareinfectedbyitannuall
nbiteahumanastheysleepandthepersonmaynotevenfe
elit.2.
,it
isbesttoallowaprofe
ssionaltocleanupthew
astethathavebeenleftbehind.3.
Itcanalsoresultindustfromol
dwastereleasingharmfulpiecesthatgetbreathedin.
4.
For
example,insomeareasfarmerspayforthebatcavestobemin
edforfertilizer(
肥
料
).ouimaginehowmanyofthemwould
bearoundi
fthereweren’tthousandsofbatsouteverysinglenightcon
sumingthem?Itcouldquicklybeanig
htmareth
atgetsoutofcontrol.
keuponef
ifthoftheworld’
isquitesomething.5.
ryimportantforu
stofindaproperplacetosleep.
arefondofthecreaturewithsharpteethflyinginthesky.<
/p>
opleareafraidofthemduetowhat
theyhaveheardaboutthem.
uate
cleaningcanleadtoserioushealthproblemsforfamilymem
bers.
resomepositiveelements
ofhumansandbatsthathavebeenrecorded.
p>
ore,childrenareespeciallyaconcernwhenitco
mestorabiesfrombats.
fyinglo
cationswherethesecreaturescanlivepeacefullyisparto
fthatbalance.
三、完形填空
utsidetofi
ndakoala(
拉
)hefirsttimethatIh
ad
考
1
elcome
2
!
Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,asKoala
3
camedownfromthetreesanddidn
’tlikewalking,either.
4
,t
herewasnoeucalyptus(
桉
树
)ungryorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangaroo
Island
5
himhere?
Hejustsatthere,apparently
6
,andsortoflookedatmewithalook,(n)
7
8
look,Idiscovere
dalongcutathisbackwithbloods,
ofattacks
orcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.
<
/p>
Irushedintomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodop
hor(
碘
伏
药
水
),Itwasnota
9
orsoulseemedtoquite
10
mykindnesswhenI
11
12
methathecametoseekmy
13
!
Aft
erthetreatment,Iwatchedthekoalafinally
14
inthewild,hopinghewasableto
15
thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.
d
ntly
re
d
tered
ly
nce
r
igated
se
en
ed
ort
d
e
ain
ppointment
s
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