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2020年高考选择题专项集训 英语(十五)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-10 14:57
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2021年2月10日发(作者:小于号)


一、阅读理解



From1990to2000 ,fishermenseekingswordfishoffthecoastofCaliforniaa ccidentallycaughtandkil


ledover100seatur tles,2001,thefederalgovernmentestablishedthePacifi cLeat


herbackConservationArea(PLCA),areg ionoffthecoastofCaliforniawherefishingboatsaren’ta llowedt


hen,thenumberofturtleskilledbymi stakehasfallenrapidly


,bnwhile,theonce$$1 5mi


llionswordfishindustryhasbecomea$$2mi llionindustry.



Scientistsare hopingtofindawaytobothprotectseaturtlesandotherend angeredcreaturesandhelpfis


s,manyarelook ingatdynamic(




的< /p>


)oceanmanagementtohelpfishingboatsmeetfi shwheretheyareandavoidcatchingotherfishbymistak


e.



Thefirstpapertosu ggestthatthefishthatliveintheopenoceanshouldbeguar dedwithfluid,ever-


changingzonesofprotec tion,rowder,aprofessoratHopkinsMarineStation,rem


embersreadingitandthinking,“Coolidea,buti twillneverwork.”In2000,scientistsdidn’thavethecomp ut


erpodn’thaveenoughdatade


al ingwithfishorsatellitedataonoceanconditions,either .



Nowscientistscandownloadoc eansofsatellitedatainminutes,andattachsatellitearc hivaltags(






)tomarine(




)rstcollectdatabymarking thecreatures,collectingreportsfro


mfishi ngboats,eycomparethatdatawithweatherconditions,the timeof


year,y,theycanforecastwherefishar elikelytobe.



Crowderandhisco lleaguesusedthedatatodevelopatoolcalledEcoCast,whi chshowsfishermenada


ingtostatisticalmode ling,iffishershadusedEcoCastd


uringthe20 12and2015fishingseasons,theycouldhavefishedinatlea st125,000moresquaremilesthanwe


reopentot hem,withoutsignificantriskofhurtingturtles.



eralgovernmenthopesthePLCAanditsru lescan_________.



tfishinginthePLCA



llectdataforfutureresearches



tthecreaturesintheareatosomedegree

< p>


epublicrealizetheimportanceofour environment



dLarryCrowderthi nkofdynamicoceanmanagementatfirst?



nrealistic.



ossible.













tupid.



nteresting.



esParagraph4mainlytellus?



ctivewaytocollectdata.



uitsintherelatedtechnology.



tificmethodtofindspecificspecies.



dynamicoceanmanagementworks.



ouldbetheadvantageofusingEcoCast?



ectsthemarineenvironmentfrompollu tion.



cestheriskofnationalec onomicalloss.



entsfishermenf romgettinglostwhilefishing.



protectsoceananimalsandsupportsfishery.



二、七选五



Itseemsthat theissueoverbatsisonewheremanyhumansaredivided.1.







However,thosethatknowaboutt hebatsinmoredetailsaretheonesthatfindittobeafascin atingcreature.



Rabies(





)r,batsca rryittooandmorepeopleareinfectedbyitannuall


nbiteahumanastheysleepandthepersonmaynotevenfe elit.2.








,it isbesttoallowaprofe


ssionaltocleanupthew astethathavebeenleftbehind.3.








Itcanalsoresultindustfromol dwastereleasingharmfulpiecesthatgetbreathedin.



4.







For example,insomeareasfarmerspayforthebatcavestobemin edforfertilizer(




).ouimaginehowmanyofthemwould


bearoundi fthereweren’tthousandsofbatsouteverysinglenightcon sumingthem?Itcouldquicklybeanig


htmareth atgetsoutofcontrol.



keuponef ifthoftheworld’


isquitesomething.5.








ryimportantforu stofindaproperplacetosleep.



arefondofthecreaturewithsharpteethflyinginthesky.< /p>



opleareafraidofthemduetowhat theyhaveheardaboutthem.



uate cleaningcanleadtoserioushealthproblemsforfamilymem bers.



resomepositiveelements ofhumansandbatsthathavebeenrecorded.



ore,childrenareespeciallyaconcernwhenitco mestorabiesfrombats.



fyinglo cationswherethesecreaturescanlivepeacefullyisparto fthatbalance.



三、完形填空



utsidetofi ndakoala(



)hefirsttimethatIh ad





1




elcome




2




!



Iwaswonderingwhyhewashere,asKoala




3




camedownfromthetreesanddidn ’tlikewalking,either.




4




,t herewasnoeucalyptus(




)ungryorlost?OrmaybethebushfireacrossKangaroo Island




5




himhere?



Hejustsatthere,apparently




6




,andsortoflookedatmewithalook,(n)






7




8




look,Idiscovere dalongcutathisbackwithbloods,


ofattacks orcutsofsomethingsharpinsomeotherway.


< /p>


Irushedintomyroomandcameoutwithsomeiodop hor(






),Itwasnota




9




orsoulseemedtoquite




10




mykindnesswhenI




11







12




methathecametoseekmy




13




!



Aft erthetreatment,Iwatchedthekoalafinally




14




inthewild,hopinghewasableto




15




thehardtimeandlivehislifeasheshould.



d





ntly



re



d







tered





ly



nce





r





igated



se





en



ed



ort





d



e





ain





ppointment



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