人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识梳理及重点词汇解析

Unit1

1.

谚语：

a friend in need is a friend indeed

患难见真情

A friend is like a second self.

朋友是另一个自我。

2.

--

从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友

Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous

大方的，

helpful, patient

耐心的

,

good- tempered

好脾气的

,

trustworthy

可信任的

,

careful,

full

of

love,

caring,

res ponsible

有

责

任

感

的

，

brave,

easygoing

随

和

< br>的

,

outgoing

好

交

际

的

,

warm-hearted, kind, selfless

无私的

, tolerant

宽大的

, intelligent

聪明的

Negative: selfish

自私的，

tricky

狡猾的

, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean

小气的

,

impatient, narrow- minded

心胸狭窄的

, lazy, gossipy < /p>

3.

故事性文章阅读技巧：

whenwh erewhowhatwhyhow

When

、

who

、

where

The time of the story

World War 2

The

place

of

the

Netherlands

story

Anne’s best friend

her diary--Kitty

The

heroine(

女英雄

)

Anne

of the story

The

length

of

time

two years

The

date

of

the

Thursday

they hid away

diary

15,June,1944

Why:

1

Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.

2

She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.

3

They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.

4

Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.

5

They were finally caught because they were discovered.

What and how:

1

Anne Frank and her family hid away for___

A

over a year

B

over two years

C

three years

C

one year and a half

2

According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___

A

that would laugh at you

B

who makes you happy

C

whom you can trust

D

who could save your life

3

Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___

A

her interest in nature had grown

B

she had always been so

C

she had been outdoors too long

D

she had been indoors too long

4

She

didn’t

dare

open

the

window

when

the

moon

was

bright

.That’s

because___

A

they might be discovered

B

her family might bedisturbed

C

it was very cold

D

a thief might get into the room

5

Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___

A

about June 1945

B

about February 1945

C

about December 1944

D

about November 1944

4

、一首有情诗

(

旨在提高对友谊的认识

)

A Forever Friend

Sometimes in life

有时候在生活中

You find a special friend

你会找到一个特别的朋友

Someone who changes your life just by being part of it

他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活

Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop

他会把你逗得开怀大笑

Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world

他会让你相信人间有真情

Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you

to open it

他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启

This is Forever Friendship

这就是永远的友谊

When you're down

当你失意

and the world seems dark and empty

当世界变得黯淡与空虚

Your

forever

friend

lifts

you

up

in

spirits

and

makes

that

dark

and

empty

world

suddenly seem bright and full

你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的

世界顿时变得明亮和充实

friend

gets

you through the hard times,the

sad times, and the confused times

你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻

If you turn and walk away

你转身走开时

Your forever friend follows

真正的朋友会紧紧相随

If you lose you way

你迷失方向

Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on

真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你

Your

forever

friend

holds

your

hand

and

tells

you

that

everything

is

going

to

be

okay.

真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来

And if you find such a friend

如果你找到了这样的朋友，

You feel happy and complete

你会快乐，觉得人生完整

Because you need not worry

因为你无需再忧虑

Your have a forever friend for life

你拥有了一个真正的朋友

And forever has no end

永永远远，永无止境

So to you

（从诗中你可以体会到）

:

you

may

need

friends

to

help

me/

calm

me

down

when

I

was

upset

OR

to

share my worries and secrets in my inner world

OR

to

share

my happiness and

sorrows

OR

to be

concerned about

my feelings

5

、词汇

①

Calm

②

upset

(upset, upset, upsetting)

?

adj.

平静的，镇静的

?

vt.

使心烦，使不安

E.g.

The

high

wind

passed

and

the

E.g.

Don’t upset yourself.

sea was calm again.

?

adj.

心烦意乱的，

心情不舒适

?

vi.

平静，镇静

的

E.g.

The

situation

calmed

down

E.g.

She

was

upset

at

not

being

slowly.

invited.

?

vt.

使

…

平静， 使

…

镇静

Share

E.g.

At last we calmed he down

?

Vt.

分享，分担

be concerned about / for

关心，挂念

短语：

share sth. with sb.

E.g

.

①

Every

teacher

is

concerned

E.g.

She always shares happiness and

about

worries with me.

his students’ study.

add vt/vi

很少单独使用，应用如下：

② If you don’t go home on time,

up

加起来

合计

your

parents

will

be

concerned

about

Add

up

all

the

money

that

I

should

pay

your safety.

you.

Ignore

up to

总计

The

number

of

students

adds

up

to

vt.

不理睬；忽视

E.g.

He

ignores

the

doctor’s

advice

and

2,000.

goes on smoking

to

增加

The

bad

weather

added

to

our

nt

adj.

不知道的

,

无知的；

E.g.I was ignorant that the boss could be

difficulties.

so strict.

…to…

把

…

加在

…< /p>

上

If you add 5 to 3 you will get 8.

nce n.

无知

,

< br>愚昧

E.g.

The villagers’ ignorance made them

go through

经历

经受

poorer and poorer.

E.g.

Go through

those doors, and you'll

Set down

记下

放下

登记

see it on the right.

?

I have the details

set down

穿过那些门，你在右边看到的就是

here in my notes.

了。

我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。

Outdoors

adv.

在户外

在野外

?

He

set down

the bag and

?

Jack walks his dog

outdoors

rested for a while.

every day.

他放下袋子，休息了一会儿

杰克每天出门溜狗。

?

Friday has been

set down

for

On purpose

故意

the next meeting.

?

He leave this book to you

on

已经定于星期五召开下次会议。

purpose

.

Settle

他有意把这本书留在这儿给你看。

vt.

使定居

安排

解决

No longernot

…

any longer

不再

?

We'll

settle

this problem at a

?

If you always exaggerate,

proper time.

people will

no longer

believe you.

我们会在适当的时 候解决这个问

如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会

题。