大英三浙大版英语复习资料

大英三

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第三册课文答案

U1

Part One

Preparation

1. Mr. and Miss So and So

1) Gentle

2) Dedicated

3) Considerate

4) Adventurous

5) Calm

6) Aggressive

7) Critical

8) Energetic

9) Selfish

10) Ambitious

11) Self-confident

12) Easygoing

13) Truthful

14) Outgoing

15) Frank

16) Sensitive

17) Bossy

18) Patient

19) Talkative

20) Persuasive

21) Sympathetic

22) Emotional

2. Personality and Job

Jobs Personality Traits

salesperson

(salesman or saleswoman) shrewd, hard- working, boastful, acute, tricky,

Teacher patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossy

Doctor patient, calm, independent, careful, sympathetic

police officer (policeman)

brave, alert, independent, strong, calm

Accountant careful, honest, cautious, patient

Lawyer persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkative

tourist guide enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-tempered

host

or

hostess

of

a

show

emotional,

expressive,

optimistic,

quick-minded,

exaggerated, humorous

Reporter curious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurous

Secretary easy-going, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficient

spokesperson (spokesman)

intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-fact

4

．

Personality Words

横向：

affectionate

generous

adaptable

cooperative

prompt

reasonable

logic

romantic

enthusiastic

sympathetic

纵向：

resourceful

courteous

ambitious

agreeable

creative

斜向：

talented

imaginative

energetic

independent

Post-Reading

Reading Comprehension

1. Understanding the Organization of the Text

1) Introduction: (Para.1)

Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.

2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)

People’s self

-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.

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People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.

People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.

3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)

i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.

ii) Set reasonable goals.

iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.

iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give y

our point of view.

v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.

vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.

vii)

Profit

from

failures

and

disappointments

by

viewing

them

as

learning

experiences.

viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.

ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.

x) Practice being in social situations.

4) Conclusion: (Para.16)

The

better

we

understand

ourselves,

the

easier

it

becomes

to

live

up

to

our

full

potential.

2. Understanding Specific Information

1) F

2) F

3) T

4) T

5) T

6) F

7) T

8) F

9) F

10) T

Key to V

ocabulary

1. Self-

is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself.”

Words

with

the

prefix

self-

that

appear

in

the

text:

self-conscious,

self-concept,

self- assurance,

self-worth,

self- confidence,

self-esteem,

self-destructive,

self- awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self- confident

1) self-conscious

(worried and embarrassed about

what

you look

like or what

other

people think of you)

2) self-

confidence (belief in

one’s

own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in

oneself)

3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected,

or admired)

4)

self-destructive

(with

thoughts

or

action

s

that

are

counter

to

one’s

own

best

interests)

5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)

6)

self-

concept

(one’s

conception

or

general

idea

of

one’s

own

basic

character

and

nature)

7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)

8) self-assurance/self- confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and

problems easily)

2.

1)

B

2)

I

3)

L

4)

A

5)

H

6)

D

7)

E

8)

N

9)

J

10)

M

11)

C

12)

F

13) G

14) K

3.

1)

profound

2)

jealousy

3)

numerous

4)

overweight

5)

overcome

6)

eventually

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7)

slim

8)

compliments

9)

diminish

10)reassurance

11)

detrimental

12)

isolated

13) self-esteem

14) accented

4.

1)

reflected

2)

concerned/worried

3)

profound

effect

4)

viewed/regarded

5)

sensitive

6)

respond/react

7)

eliminated

8)

overcome

my

fear

9)

concentrate

on

10) made no comment

Translation

should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.

2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.

3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.

4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.

5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.

6. He finally failed to live up to his pare

nts’ expectations.

7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.

8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.

Further Development

1. 1) B

2) B

3) A

4) B

5) C

6) C

7) B

8) C

9) A

10) A

11) C

12) B

Part Four

Writing and Translation

1. Translation Practice

1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure

2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.

3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.

4)

Think

about

your

strengths

and

build

up

self- confidence

in

front

of

problems

or

difficulties.

5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.

6)

Everyone

has

experienced

failures

and

disappointments,

so

don’t

blame

yourself

too much.

U2

4. Matching Pictures

1. APHRODITE

7. POSEIDON

2. ARES

8. ATHENA

3. HEPHAESTUS

9. APOLLO

4. ARTEMIS

10. HERMES

5. DEMETER

11. HERA

6. DIONYSUS

12. ZEUS

Part Two

Reading-Centered Activities

In-Class Reading

Post- Reading

Reading Comprehension

1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.

2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.

3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.

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4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.

5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.

6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.

7) All of you.

8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.

9) For whom have you prepared this feast?

10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name.

So he could enjoy all the food first.

11) They were very angry.

12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.

13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.

14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.

15)

He

asked

Parrot

to

tell

his

wife

to

bring

out

all

the

soft

things

in

his

house

to

cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his

wife to bring out all the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.

16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.

Key to V

ocabulary

1. 1) A. invitation

B. invited

C. inviting

2) A. prepare

B. prepared

C. preparation

D. preparatory/preparation

3) A. discoveries

B. discoverers

C. discovered

4) A. approval

B. approve

C. approved

D. approving

E. disapprove

5) A. eloquent

B. eloquence

C. eloquently

6) A. faithful

B. unfaithful/faithless

C. faith

D. faithfully

7) A. occasional

B. occasionally

C. occasion

8) A. delivery

B. delivering

C. delivered

9) A. troublesome/trouble

B. troubled

C. troubled

D. troubling

10) A. assurance

B. assured

C. assure

2. 1) ran/got into trouble

2) no trouble

3) asking for trouble

4) have…trouble

5) trouble with

6) in serious/deep/big trouble

7) get/getting…into trouble

8) took the trouble

3.

1) with a pattern of roses

2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us

3) promised faithfully

4) deliver this letter

5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate

6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves

7) the sound of distant thunder

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8) received approval from the government

9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much

10)

agree whether the drug is safe or not

Further Development

1. Enriching Your Word Power

1)

C

2)

C

3)

A

4)

B

5)

A

6)

B

7)

A

8)

B

9)

B

10)

A

11)

B

12)A

2. Key to Exercise 5 on P93.

1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou

2) they were of no use at all in this place

3) All of a sudden when he saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster

4) He hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey

5) What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that

I’ve seen?

6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried

7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying

8) But he dared not rush to it or eat it just as he did to other animals

9) This did irritate the donkey (/make the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and

kicked the tiger

10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its throat

Writing and Translation

U3

Post reading

1. What the Text Discusses

1). financial 2). career 3). later 4). guilty 5). hurt

6). resentful

7). productive 8.) independence 9). responsibility 10) trusted

11). frightening 12). resentment 13). abandoned 14). factors

15). quality

2.

Understanding Specific Information

1) T

2) F

3) T

4) F

5) T

6) F

7) F

8) F

9) F

10) F

V

ocabulary

1. Column-matching

1) C

2) H

3) G

4) A

5) E

6) K

7) I

8) D

9) L

10) B

11) J

12) F

2. Blank-filling

1). constantly

2). impact

3). burden

4). candidly

5). fulfillment

6). salaried

7). resentment

8). assistance

9). perfect

10). suppress

3. Blank-filling

1) successfully

2) resentment

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3) security

4) necessity

5) advisable

6) access/accessibility

7) athletic

8) maturity

9) emotional

10) effectively

Translation

1. Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.

2. How will taxes affect people with low incomes?

3. My mother always

told

me that in

the long

run

I would be

glad

I didn't

give up

practicing the piano.

4. The books range in price from $$10 to $$20.

5. It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.

6. Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.

7.

For

such

a

big

house

the

price

is

fairly

cheap/low,

but

you’ve

got

to

take

into

consideration the money you will spend on repairs.

8. Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?

Further Development

Enriching Your Word Power

STEP ONE

ABACAAC

BCAACBC

STEP TWO:

Across: stole, too, witness

Down:

sentence, out, robbery, into, son, owe

STEP THREE:

1) creates

2) individuals

3) makes

4) combination

5) however

6) falls

7) responsible

8) which

9) difference

10) that

11) tempted

12) used

13) lowest

14) died

15) reducing

16) quick

17) reason

18) principle

19) minor

20) message

3.

2. The right order should be:

E---B---F ---C---A---G---D

3. Graffiti

—

Is It Good or Bad?

Political

Funny

Silly

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Poetic

4. For or Against

Translation and Writing

2. Translation Practice

1)

孩子最好远离毒品

一个电话报警者打 来三个电话，

报告毒品交易。

他还对交易场所中小孩子的健康< /p>

表示了忧虑。

有两人被发现因吸入过量毒品而深度中毒，

现场还发现大量被使用

过的注射器。屋内情况非常糟糕，孩子们立即得到 了保护。

2)

在逃的武装抢劫犯落入法网

四名武装 抢劫犯在逃离现场时，

开枪打伤了一名警察。

警察抓住了两名罪 犯，

但

是不能确认逃走的罪犯的身份。

打进报警热线的一个电话准确、

详细地描述了这

起事件和其中一 个逃走的罪犯。

不久，

一名男子被抓获，

他被指控企图谋杀及武

装抢劫。

U4

Prepaation

I. What are they?

or

2.

surgeon

3.

air

hostess

5.

chef/cook

6.

conductor

7.

lawyer

8.

receptionist 9. policeman

10. butcher 11. doctor 12. auto- repairman ist/research worker

II. Word family

1. job

ss

3. Trade

sion

tion

III. Matching Game

Section A: 1)job 2) career 3)profession 4)trade

Section B: 1) pay 2) fee 3)salary/wage

4)income

Section C: 1)job- seeker 2)employer 3)fire 4)interview

Reading Comprehension

2. Understanding Specific Information

1) T

2) T

3) F

4) T

5) F

6) T

7)T

8) T

9) T

10) F

11) T

12) F

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Key to V

ocabulary

1. 1)-5)

acceptable,

efficiency,

implications,

instability,

rationalize

6)-10) Evaluation,

foreseeable,

invention,

hastily,

probability

11)-14) Professional, challenging, defensive, personality

2. 1)-5) in case, Every so often,

resort to,

talk over,

start over,

6)-10) in reality,

at stake,

seized on,

leading to,

take stock of,

3. 1)-5)

programs

way, technical,

both, provided

6)-10), who, such, needed, opportunities ,when

11)-15),

to,

Completion, holding,

early, hire

16)-18),

promote, up,

educating,

Translation

He underwent major heart surgery several years ago.

We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.

I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.

You may love someone but it does not necessarily mean that you should marry him.

Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.

He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.

Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.

These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.

Further Development

Enriching your word power

1)A 2)B 3)C 4)C 5)C 6)A 7) C 8)B 9)B 10) C

U5

Key to V

ocabulary Exercise

1. Part A

ABABC

BCCAA

Part B

1) renewed

2) apply

3) persist

4) succeeded

5) drop

6) revealed

7) wonder

8) keenly

9) vainly

10) impressed

2. 1) unconsciously

2) expectant

3) eventful

4) immeasurable

5) imitation/imitating 6) continually

7) tenderness

8) impatient

Translation:

1) Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office, I became more worried.

2) In time he will see who is his true friend.

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3) That scientist's experiment gave birth to a new drug.

4) He had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.

5) They would practice speaking English at the first opportunity.

6) Everything she valued might be swept away overnight.

7) Towards the close of the term, all the students are busy preparing for the finals.

8) It is a very cold winter and we long for it to be over.

Further Development

English or Englishes (Ex.1)

Work in pairs and find the British spelling for each American English spelling.

1) neighbour

2) centre

3) sceptics

4) tyre

5) catalogue

6) cheque

7) analyse

8) plough

9) programme

10) travelling

U6

preparation:

word knowledge

ant,

antelope,

bat,

bear,

bee,

bird,

bull,

butterfly,

camel,

cat,

chicken,

cow,

crab,

crocodile, cuttlefish (

乌贼

), deer, dog, dolphin, donkey, dragonfly (

蜻蜓

), duck, horse,

koala

(

考拉熊

),

leopard

(

豹

),

lion,

lizard

(

蜥蜴

),

mandarin

duck

(

鸳鸯

),

monkey,

mosquito (

蚊子

), mouse, mule, ox, panda, parrot, peacock (

雄孔雀

), penguin (

企鹅

),

pig,

pony

(

小马

),

rabbit,

rat,

rhino

(

犀牛

),

scorpion

(

蝎子

),

sea

lion,

shark,

sheep,

shrimp (

小虾

), skunk (

臭鼬

), snail (

蜗牛

), snake, spider, squirrel (

松鼠

), swallow (

燕

子

), tiger, tortoise (

龟

), turtle, weasel (

黄鼠狼

), whale, worm, zebra

2. Test your animal knowledge

Section A: What is it?

1) A squirrel

2) An owl

3) A dolphin

4) A tiger

5) A monkey

6) A dog

7) A beaver

8) A lion

9) A penguin

10) An ostrich

Section B: Which is the best choice

1) B 2)C 3)D 4)C 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)C 9)C 10)C

V

ocabulary

Verb Noun Adjective Adverb

Aggress aggression aggressive aggressively

/ violence violent violently

Behave behavior / /

/ territory territorial /

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